查询词典 record of formal schooling

In the judicial sphere,the principle of rule of law decides the priority of formal rationality,that is,in the judicial process,when the substantive rationality of the case decision and the formal rationality of the law itself can both be achieved,the judicator should equally fulfill them;but when the substantive rationality and oral rationality contradicts and excludes each other,the judicator should principally take the formal rationality as priority and exceptionally sacrifice it.

法治原则在司法领域必然意味着形式合理性的优先，即，在司法过程中，当个案处理结果的实质合理性与法律本身的形式合理性可以两全时，司法者应当而且必须兼顾这两种价值，在司法裁判中同时实现个案中的实质合理性与法律的形式合理性；然而，当实质合理性与形式合理性发生不可两全的矛盾而不得不有所牺牲时，司法裁判则应当以优先实现形式合理性为原则，以牺牲形式合理性为例外。

First,this paper researched its theoretical basis, definition,construction method of concept latices and the relationship between formal concept analysis and ontology.Second,the real estate\'s formal background was constructed based on the concepts from correlative real estate domain text.In the formal background,the objects are the documents and the properties are the ontology concepts.Finally,the concepts and classification relationships between concepts were structured in the form of concept latices and translated into real estate ontology.

本文首先探讨了形式概念分析的理论基础、定义及其概念格的构建方法及其形式概念分析与本体间的联系；然后在此基础上，通过从房地产领域文本中获得反映该领域的概念中构造出房地产的形式背景；最后通过概念格结构化概念以及概念之间的分类关系，并将其转化为房地产本体。

Increased wage income reduces the probability of rural households' demand for formal credit, and non-farm income does not impact formal credit demand but formal credit access. Besides household character, credit products and loan procedure also affect credit demand.

工资性收入负向显著影响农户的正规信贷需求，而非农经营收入占总收入的比例正向显著影响农户正规信贷的可得性，但对农户的正规信贷需求影响不显著。

Ernest August Gutt has been engaged in this domain and made great achievements.A systematic research on Gutt"s translation theory clarifies some misunderstandings concerning this theory, disclosing its true nature and exploring its explanatory power to translation practice. Furthermore this thesis probes into the application of Gutt"s theory to literary translation, pointing out that Gutt fails to realize the important role that non-formal aesthetic markers, such as tone and feeling, play in transferring aesthetic values in literary translation, though he lays much emphasis on the transference of formal aesthetic markers. Attempts have been made to amend Gutt"s theory in respect of transferring aesthetic values of literary work by means of "non-formal aesthetic markers, with the aim of making it more suitable for literary translation between Chinese and English.

本文简述了关联理论的基本内容，对恩斯特·奥古斯特·格特根据关联理论建立的关联翻译理论作了较为全面、系统的研究；梳理、分析了译界对它的研究情况和接受情况，澄清了译界对关联翻译理论的种种错误认识；探讨了该理论对翻译现象的强大解释力；最后对格特理论在汉英文学翻译实践中的局限性进行了有益探索，指出了格特理论在文学作品的美学价值的再现上存在不足：格特忽视了美的非形式特征在文学作品的美学价值的再现上所起的重要作用；并结合自己的翻泽研究和实践，从美的形式特征和非形式特征两个方面，用具体译例阐释了文学翻译如何再现原作美学价值的问题，力求使该理论更适合于汉英文学翻译。

In the pre-experiment stage, we analyze the colors and shapes of 135 visual illusions by Kitaoka, a Japanese scholar. The result is referenced in the formal experiment. Formal experiment includes three sub-experiments: Experiment 1 is to discuss the effect of the displacement of disjunctive center on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 2 is to discuss the effect of image layout on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 3 is to discuss the effect of color configuration on visual illusions' movement. Post-experiment stage is a repeat of formal experiment to confirm the results.

前测实验是进行日本学者北冈明佳的135幅错视动态作品之造形与色彩的分析，并将分析结果作为正式实验样本之参考；正式实验分成三个实验进行探讨，实验一在探讨分割点中心的位移对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验二在探讨图形配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验三在探讨色彩配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响；而后测实验则是将正式实验之实验结果进行再实验，以印证正式实验之结果。

In the end, this essay demonstrates the authorizing function of informal interpretation and evolvement between informal interpretation and formal interpretation. Author divides informal interpretation into criminal jurisprudence interpretation, quasi-criminal judicature interpretation and formal interpretation by formal authorization institute and makes a detail demonstration on varieties of mechanism of how to exert the influence of authorized organ to effect interpretation and its application.

本论文的最后对非正式刑法解释的权威作用以及非正式解释和正式解释之间的演变作为论证，作者将非正式刑法解释区分为刑法学理解释、准刑事司法解释和正式权力机构的非正式解释三类，并对其如何发挥权威影响从而对刑法解释及其适用产生效果的不同机制进行了详细的论证。

Seen from the perspective of legal anthropology, formal regulations, non-formal regulations and quasi-formal regulations constitute the regulation system in base-level countryside.

从法律人类学的视角考察，正式规范、非正式规范、准正式规范共同构成了基层农村的规范体系。

Therefore, whether the formal regulations, non-formal regulations and quasi-formal regulations are well-coordinated and positively interactive is of vital importance to building stable social order in the countryside.

基层农村社会的秩序是这些多元规范共同作用的结果，因此，基层农村规范体系内的正式规范、非正式规范、准正式规范能否相互配合、进行良性互动对于建构良好的农村社会秩序至关重要。

Formal rulemaking differs from formal adjudication in certain structural arrangements; those responsible for developing and presenting the agencys analysis at the hearing, for example, are not required to be separated from the decision process as they are in formal adjudications.

正式规章的制定与正式裁决在某些结构性安排方面是不同的，比如，负责在听证会上提出和陈述机关的分析的那些人不得像他们在正式裁决中一样脱离裁决程序。

Formal Theory of context can be used in many areas of AI: Using the formal notion of context in representation and reasoning not only embodies context-dependency of knowledge, but also make representations simpler. Since the reasoning process can be localized, the efficiency and openness of systems are both improved. In Natural Language Understanding systems, formal theories of context provide a framework for representing ambiguity and make the process of disambiguating easier.

形式化的context概念可以用于AI的许多领域：在知识表示和推理中使用形式化的context概念，不仅能体现知识对context的依赖性；而且表示结果简洁，可以局部化推理过程，提高系统效率，建立开放的AI系统；context形式理论为语言歧义性的表示提供了一个形式框架并使消歧过程更方便；context决定了中肯性标准，从而有望改善智能信息检索系统的性能。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。