查询词典 reconstruction

33 patients with AVD were studied by dynamic three-dimensional(3-D)reconstruction.18 men and 15 women 14－56 of age involved in this sutdy.Hewlett Packard 2500 echocardiography with 5.0/3.7 MHz multiplane transesophageal probe was used for data acquisition,and Tomtec echo scan system used for 3-D reconstruction.Acquired images were extracted and reconstructed by computer system.The condition of ATC and valve were viewed from atrioventricular lateral aspect.Results:The valvular replacement operations were performed on the patients suffered from thickened,calcified,thinned or broken tendinous cordae.

我们应用动态三维重建技术，研究了33例房室瓣病变患者的腱索，其中男性18例，女性15例，年龄14-56岁，全部病例经手术及/或心导管证实，图像采集使用HP SONOS 2500超声心动图仪(配有3.7/5.0MHz的多平面经食道探头)，三维重建采用TOMTEC ECHO SCAN系统，将采集的图像提取并重建，从房室的侧面观察房室瓣腱索及瓣膜情况。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

Axial multi-planar reconstruction of the stents and curved-planar reconstruction through the stents were evaluated for image quality on a 5-point scale (1=excellent,5=uninterpretable) and lumen diameter.

采用5分制计分法评价支架的轴位多平面重建图像及通过支架内腔中心的曲面重建图像质量，同时测量支架内管腔直径。

Government leadership, social participation and market regulation shall be drawn as three pillars to back up reconstruction. Assistance from central government, sistership, and the whole society shall integrate with self-rescue and self-reliance, to serve as a solid foundation for governments, local officers and people in disaster-hit areas to work in a belief invincibility, and to eventually arrive at the goals of reconstruction and development.

要坚持政府主导、社会参与、市场运作，把中央支持、对口支援、社会援助与生产自救、自力更生结合起来，发挥灾区各级政府恢复重建责任主体地位和干部群众主人翁的作用，以&人一之、我十之，人十之、我百之&的精神，努力实现恢复重建和发展目标。

In order to eliminate the aliasing, at each step of decomposition or reconstruction, fast Fourier transform is performed the result obtained by convolving the input signal with filters, setting frequency spectrum of the redunctant frequency components to be zero, and inversely fast Fourier transforms the result after zeroing. The result after processing is the input signal of next step,and single sub-band reconstruction is implemented to extract the feature item of GPS data sequence.

为消除频率混淆现象，分解与重构时，每作一次信号与小波卷积后，将其结果作一次快速傅立叶变换，频谱中多余的频率成分的谱值置零，再对置零后的频谱进行傅立叶逆变换，然后继续进行小波包的分解与重构，从而实现单子带重构提取GPS数据序列特征项。

Arthroscopic reconstruction of ACL with a deepfrozen allogenic boneAchilles tendon complex can effectively improve the stability of the knee joint and decrease the injury and complication of donor site.The tendon's intensity is strong enough and the source is abundant.The problem of the reconstruction graft scarcity due to multiple ligament injury could be solved.

关节镜下应用深低温冷冻异体骨跟腱复合体重建损伤的前交叉韧带的方法可有效改善膝关节的稳定性；减少了自体肌腱移植所带来的供区损伤；肌腱强度大，供应充足，解决了多根韧带损伤所带来的重建材料匮乏的问题；简化手术步骤，缩短手术时间。

The academic circles have provided either a basically positive valuation or a basically negative raluation on this reconstruction,but both of them have a glaring defect in that they overweighed the summarization of reconstruction experience and influence.

过去学术界对此有基本肯定和基本否定两种评价，但我们认为都存在各自的片面性。

Cutting process of soft tissue and organs is very important in virtual surgery simulation. Tetrahedron is widely used to construct the geometric model of virtual organs. Efficient methods must be developed to split or merge tetrahedrons in order to adapt to topology changes during cutting process. The main parts of this thesis are the two chapters on "Reconstruction of Tetrahedrons" and "Stability of Tetrahedrons".Main research work I have done is listed as follows:1 Reconstruction of Tetrahedrons.

人体软组织及器官的切割仿真是虚拟手术仿真的重要组成部分，软组织及器官的几何模型普遍采用四面体模型，切割的同时，软组织及器官的拓扑结构发生变化，模型中的部分四面体基元必须能够通过分裂或合并以适应上述变化，医学数据在三维场景中的交互和可视化是手术仿真的基本要求，因此，第二章&四面体重构&以及第三章&四面体单元稳定性&是本文重点讨论的两个部分。

In the southern Taiwan's medical center, between January of 2002 and December 31 of 2004, a transecting (cross-sectional) analysis of the breast cancer patients with or without immediately TRAM flap breast reconstruction after mastectomy was carried out. A structural formula questionnaire was utilized to collect the followings: patient's demography , disease special , influence of breast reconstruction operation factor and the health-related quality of life .

研究方法：研究对象主要以在2002年1月至2004年12月31日曾经在台湾南部某医学中心就诊及行乳房改良型切除术后以立即性横位式腹直肌肌皮瓣重建或未重建的女性乳癌病患，进行横断性（cross-sectional）的研究调查，而病患人口学资料、疾病特质、影响「乳房重建手术」因素及健康相关生活品质等，即是利用结构式问卷搜集。

For reconstruction from contours, this dissertation uses Active Contour Model to check the boundary contours. The algorithm can generate single, continuous and close contours quickly. For reconstruction from voxel, this dissertation presents an algorithm to trace the boundary contours from segmented regions based on Active Contour Model. The algorithm can trace the contours of inter and outer connected multi-regions correctly and accurately, and can prevent tracing from jumping out to the neighbor region, also can define the contour precision and contour key points actively as snake is growing up.

对于基于轮廓线的表面重建，利用主动轮廓模型（Active Model，又称Snake Model）来完成断层图象上目标轮廓的提取，可以获得单象素连通的封闭的目标边界轮廓；针对基于体素的表面重建中实施了分割后的体数据，提出了一种基于主动轮廓模型完成二值图象中轮廓跟踪记录的方法，可以对同属于重建目标的内外邻接多区域进行正确和准确的边界轮廓跟踪，使得在跟踪当前轮廓时不会跨越到相邻轮廓，且主动轮廓的精度可以根据参数交互决定，尤其是能够在主动轮廓成长的同时主动定义轮廓关键点。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷