查询词典 reciprocity in trade

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

This paper use for reference the free trade zone development theory both at home and abroad. conjoint to the actual situation of Haikou Free Trade Zone and Macun Port. It use the SWOT theory to analyze the strengths of port's conditions, city's environment, economy potency, city industry basic, opening situation, Boao Asian Forum platform, and air-line right opening. It analyzed the weakness of the un-perfect policy and code, the promoting level of using foreign capital, the mini scale of outer economy, the small size of economy gross, the un-powerful competition, the outer amending invest surroundings, rigidity of foreign exchange control. It also analyzed the opportunities of the incorporate trend reinforce of global economy, ocean economy fast rising, transition of bonded zone to free trade zone. The article point out the threats of Bonded Port and Zone's challenge, the challenge of Guangxi Zhuang Nation Autonomy Zone, bonded zone policy weakening after China joined the WTO, the menace of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. This paper drew a feasible development strategic for Haikou Free Trade Zone move to Macun Port. It define strategic target emphases and processes.

本文回顾过去14年海口保税区发展的历程，总结成功经验和不足之处，运用国内外保税区发展理论，并结合海口保税区和马村港的实际情况，利用SWOT分析法，分析了海口保税区西移马村港后存在的口岸条件、城市环境、经济潜力、城市工业基础较好、对外开放格局基本形成、博鳌亚洲论坛平台和航权开放等优势，也分析了有关政策法规不健全、外资利用水平有待提高、外向型经济规模较小、经济总量较小、综合竞争力不强、外部投资环境有待改善和外汇管制僵化等劣势，海口保税区也面临着全球经济一体化趋势加强、海洋经济迅速兴起和保税区向自由贸易区转型的良好机遇，认清来自保税港区的挑战和广西的挑战、入世后保税区政策优势削弱和来自中国——东盟自由贸易区的挑战。

Import and Export business knowledge (102 hours; 5 credits)International Sale of Goods mainly centered on the basic process of import and export business and international trade in today's widely used approach to introduce a variety of trade, to enable students to understand the international trade environment, the corresponding international trade practices and professional terminology, grasp the work of foreign trade the basic link and method of operation.

进出口业务知识（102学时；5学分）主要以国际货物买卖合同为中心，对进出口业务的基本流程和当今国际贸易广泛使用的各种贸易方式进行介绍，使学生了解国际贸易环境、相应的国际贸易惯例和专业术语，掌握对外贸易工作的基本环节和操作方法。

We have joined the World Trade Organization The establishment of an import relief system that abide by WTO agreement is the right and duty of any WTO contracting party. This course is aimed at studying the International Trade Policy changed which affected industrial competition Strategy Also, we compare the safeguards law and practice of USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Mainland China, Korea, Japan, Vietnan, Newzealand, phillippine, Indonesia as well as the rule of WTO safeguards agreement, so as to understand the "safety valve" and industry adjustment roles under safeguards system of each country in the free trade environment. Eventually, we will reduce trade flow an applicable and suitable import relief system, which cause distortion and maintains a fair trade circumstance.

我国已正式加入世界贸易组织，「经济专题讨论--国际贸易政策与产业竞争策略」主要在探讨美国、欧盟、澳洲、加拿大、中国大陆、韩国、日本、越南、纽西兰、菲律宾、印尼等主要国家之进口救济制度与实义，及其与我国与世界贸易组织乌拉圭回合协定下主要贸易国之制度作乙比较，期能了解各国进口救济制度在贸易自由化政策发展过程中所扮演「安全阀」及促进产业转移调整的角色，进而能建立一套国内法中客观可行之运行程序及合理救济制度，减少对贸易流量造成扭曲，使市场竞争更趋公平合理。

Compared with the other areas of China, at this time,"Isolated Island" trade was prospering: the foreign trade advanced rapidly, and Shanghai become the trade center of China again; owing to its specific political setting, the powerful economic base and the superior geography environment, the interlocal trade of Shanghai was always second to none; as a result of the proliferating population and furbishing production, the local trade also made some progress.

较国内其他地区而言，这一时期的"孤岛"贸易足繁荣的；上海对外贸易1939年以后获得了突飞猛进的发展，并重新恢复了全国贸易巾心的地位；由于特殊的政治环境、相对雄厚的经济基础和优越的地理位置，上海始终处于国内埠际贸易的前列；本埠贸易也因为人口激增、生产恢复而得到发展。

This article through to the Xinjiang border trade development history review, narrated the account trade, the barter trade, the spot exchange cash trade trade development phase.

本文通过对新疆边贸的发展历史回顾，讲述了记帐贸易、易货贸易、现汇现钞贸易的贸易发展阶段。

With the acceleration of the world economic globalization and the expansion of free-trade worldwide, tariff and non-tariff wall as means of trade protection are gradually weakening or being broken down. Instead, a wholly new way of trade protection steps quietly on the stage of international trade, which is the sight-catching green trade barrier.

随着世界经济全球化进程的不断加快和贸易自由化在全球范围的扩展，关税壁垒以及传统的非关税壁垒作为贸易保护手段的作用逐渐被降低或拆除，而一种全新的贸易保护手段已悄然登上国际大舞台，这就是渐受瞩目的"绿色贸易壁垒"。

China's processing trade begun in the late of 1970s.In August, 1978,the first material process agreement was signed in Guangdong province, and the first processing trade corporation was established in Zhuhai, herefrom, China's processing trade began its development. In the two decades, gradually our processing trade held important situation in the field of foreign trade.

我国的加工贸易始于上世纪七十年代末。1978年8月，广东省签订第一份来料加工协议，在珠海创办我国第一家加工贸易企业，从此开始了我国加工贸易的发展。20多年来，我国加工贸易从无到有，从小到大，在我国对外贸易中的地位日益显著。

Themeasures involves how to hasten sustainable developments of the import trade andexport trade of China, that off-shore trade, green trade, foreign investment, processingtrade and e-business should be developed greatly and that regional cooperation ineconomy and trade should be enforced.

战略措施包括进、出口贸易的可持续发展措施以及大力发展离岸贸易、绿色贸易、海外投资、加工贸易、电子商务以及加强区域经贸合作等。

Compared with the other areas of China, at this time,"Isolated Island" trade was prospering: the foreign trade advanced rapidly, and Shanghai become the trade center of China again; owing to its specific political setting, the powerful economic base and the superior geography environment, the interlocal trade of Shanghai was always second to none; as a result of the proliferating population and furbishing production, the local trade also made some progress.

较国内其他地区而言，这一时期的&孤岛&贸易足繁荣的；上海对外贸易1939年以后获得了突飞猛进的发展，并重新恢复了全国贸易巾心的地位；由于特殊的政治环境、相对雄厚的经济基础和优越的地理位置，上海始终处于国内埠际贸易的前列；本埠贸易也因为人口激增、生产恢复而得到发展。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"