查询词典 reciprocal fundamental vectors

This new method mainly comprises three steps: firstly, normalize the point-gradient vectors and calculate the block-gradient vectors and the corresponding block-coherence; then detect the noisy areas to eliminate the side effect of noise diffusing; finally, re-estimate all block- gradient vectors based on iteration and transform the gradient field to orientation field.

提出了一种基于梯度的健壮的指纹方向场估计算法，新算法首先归一化点梯度向量并计算块梯度向量及相应的块一致性；然后估计噪声区域；最后采用基于迭代的方法，重新估计所有块梯度向量并将梯度向量场转化为方向场。

Based on the existed theory of mareoids and fuzzy matroids, this thesis studies the closed regular fuzzy matroid and its fundamental sequence, the fuzzy base and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids, the fuzzy circuit and its algorithm of closed fuzzy matroids and so on. The main contributions of this thesis are as follows: 1 The necessary and sufficient condition of closed regular fuzzy matroid and a property of its fuzzy dual matroid are found by studying some properties of closed regular fuzzy matroid. 2 By studying some properties of fuzzt bases of closed fuzzy matroid, the necessary and sufficient condition of judging fuzzy bases of closed fuzzy matroids and some corollaries are found. In the end, an algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy base is given. 3 By studying some properties of fuzzt circuits of closed fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of using its fundamental sequence to express fuzzy circuits are found. An algorithm of obtaining a fuzzy circuit is given. 4 By studying the fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid, some necessary and sufficient conditions of fundamental sequence of closed regular fuzzy matroid are found.

本文在现有拟阵和模糊拟阵理论的基础上，研究了闭正规模糊拟阵及其基本序列，闭模糊拟阵的模糊基及算法、模糊圈及算法等内容，现分述如下： 1研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的一些性质，得到了闭正规模糊拟阵的充要条件及其模糊对偶拟阵的一个性质； 2研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的性质，找到了闭模糊拟阵模糊基的充要条件和几个推论，最后还给出了求模糊基的算法； 3研究了闭模糊拟阵模糊圈的性质，找到了用基本序列来表达模糊圈的几个充要条件，并给出了求模糊圈的算法； 4研究了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列，找到了闭正规模糊拟阵的基本序列的几个充要条件。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

The thesis takes the fundamental education as its focus, and the new public management theory as its logic support, and applies the case research method to analyze the background under where the current western countries" fundamental education administrative system is brought out, and discuss the this system"s establishment process, and finds out policy suggestions appropriate for Chinese quasi-marketing reform on fundamental education which are expected to provide more theorise reference for the decision-makers of Chinese fundamental education.

本文研究定位于基础教育，以新公共管理学理论基础为逻辑支撑，运用案例研究方法，分析当代西方国家基础教育管理体制制定的背景，探讨制定过程，总结西方国家基础教育管理体制制定过程的共性和个性，挖掘其对我国基础教育准市场化改革的政策建议，期望对国内基础教育政策决策者提供理论参考。

Of the fundamental matrix in (2) satisfies the differential equation =A , it follows that the matrix = itself satisfies the matrix differential equation Because its column vectors are linearly independent, it also follows that the fundamental matrix is nonsingular, and therefore has inverse matrix .

基本矩阵的求解由于（2）中的基本矩阵的列向量满足微分方程A，进而这个矩阵本身就满足矩阵微分方程。

Based on the Betti-Rayleigh dynamic reciprocal theorem, the reciprocal property of the Green function is demonstrated; and the analytical solution of soil vibration subjected to moving loads is deduced. By means of double Fourier integral transform, the problem is firstly transformed into wave number-frequency domain, which makes it very convenient to derive the solution and furthermore to analyze the frequency characteristics of soil vibration.

基于Betti-Rayleigh动力互易定理，论证了地基土Green函数的互易性，推导了移动荷载引起的地基土振动解析解，进而推证出移动常力荷载和移动简谐荷载作用下地基于表面振动在波数－频率域内和空间－时间域内的解析表达式，并采用Matlab对其进行数值计算。

Instantaneous motions of the end effector of the typical industrial serial 6-DOF and 5DOF robots are also studied using reciprocal screw theory, The constrained and permitted motions at special configurations are given. Furthermore, the satisfied conditions for the special configurations are discussed, and in the reference coordinate system general expressions of the reciprocal screw and existed motion screw and the subspaces of the permitted rotational axes are obtained under all circumstances at special configurations.

本文中还用反螺旋理论研究了六自由度和五自由度工业机器人的瞬时运动，给出了它们在正常位形和特殊位形下的受约束的运动和存在的运动，以及它们在所有运动参数的不同组合下的反螺旋及存在运动螺旋系的一般表达式和转动轴线存在的子空间。

Harmonic mean : A special kind of mean which is determined by calculating the mean of the reciprocal s of the values concerned and then calculating the reciprocal of this quantity.

调和平均数，倒数平均数：一种特殊的均数，求得方法是先求出有关倒数的均数，再求出这一均数的倒数。

A reciprocal metabolism pattern was represented between cortices and paralimic regions, which implicated a reciprocal dysfunctional changes of paralimic-cortex pathway in patients with TRD. Cerebellar hypermetabolism suggested hyperfunctional changes of cerebellum under depressed condition. Frontal white matter hypermetabolism implicated further studies on potential structural abnormalities of cerebral regions in TRD.

难治性抑郁症患者存在旁边缘系统代谢增高和皮质代谢降低的交互性代谢改变模式，支持抑郁症边缘系统－皮质功能紊乱假说；患者小脑代谢水平增高，提示抑郁状态下小脑功能亢进；额叶白质高代谢水平提示有必要对难治性抑郁症潜在的脑结构异常改变进行深入研究。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。