查询词典 reciprocal difference

Based on the literature material of the prosocial behavior and motivation, the study describesthe types of prosocial behavior motivation, such as tendence-escape type, reciprocal type, and tellsthe difference of the conceptions between the prosocial behavior and the altruism behavior.

本研究结合国内外有关亲社会行为以及动机的研究文献资料，在理论上把亲社会行为动机划分为趋向一回避型和互惠型，比较分析了亲社会行为与利他行为的概念。

The results showed that: 1 during drying, the heat transferred between process gas and cut tobacco before feeding point in HXD could be scaled by ', which is the reciprocal of temperature difference of process gas...

结果表明：①在干燥过程中，HXD喂料点前工艺气流与烟丝间的换热量可用干燥前后工艺气流温差的倒数来衡量；②在其它控制参数不变，只改变排潮模式的情况下，设置为手动控制排潮时，干燥过程的换热量总是较低；③当设置为自动排潮且HXD蒸气注入量超过1800kg/h时，工艺气流的干燥能力随着注入量的增大而降低。

Assulta and the induction of GST activity by nicotine and capsicine in H. assulta provided partial supports for the hypothesis that diet breadth was governed by detoxification abilities. The results also indicated that two sibling species had different strategies of adaptation to toxic substances: H. assulta saves expenditure of nutrients and energy by restricting their countermeasures to a few potentially toxic compounds. H. armigera, by contrast, must be prepared to counter a wider range of potential toxins. 5. Compared with parental species, hybrids of reciprocal hybridization had significant difference in feeding preference for hot pepper.

结果显示，广食性的棉铃虫在中肠羧酸酯酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性方面高于寡食性的烟青虫，但烟青虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性可以被寄主植物内的烟碱和辣椒素所诱导，表明解毒酶活性在一定程度上影响着植食性昆虫的食性广度；同时也暗示着二近缘种对有毒的次生物质采取不同的适应策略：烟青虫有选择地对付种类较少的植物次生物质以减轻营养和能量的消耗；棉铃虫则必须对付存在于其寄主植物内的种类繁多的有毒次生物质。

The difference between fabrication of binary optic element and that of continuous- relief MOE may not be ignored.A reciprocal equation among the depth,exposure,density of the developer and its etching time was inferred,with the appropriate conditions that proved to be useful for the MOE fabrications.

分析了光刻胶及显影液在制作二元和连续元件中所存在的差别；导出具有倒易关系的浮雕深度表达式和适用的范围，并以此指导面形的控制，对光刻胶进行适当的改造以适应连续微光学元件的制作。

In order to understand the molecular basis of heterosis, modified differential display of mRNA was used to characterize the difference in gene expression between cross-fertilized and self-fertilized kernels, reciprocal cross-fertilized kernels and their parents during the early stages of seed development by using 3 wheat hybrids with different level of heterosis.

本研究旨在利用mRNA差异显示技术探讨小麦杂交种子和自交种子以及正反杂交种子与其双亲在种子发育前期的基因表达差异，同时对杂种优势利用的模式作物玉米的杂交种子和自交种子的基因表达差异也进行了研究，并对典型的差异表达片段进行了克隆测序，为揭示杂种优势形成的分子机理积累了更多的资料，取得的主要结果如下

The result showed that HMW-GS was controlled by multiple alleles, and HMW-GS in F1 generation had codominance, Then the multiple alleles of Glu-1 site were codominant with two parents dominant together in F1 generation grain, them was a difference between original crass and reciprocal cross.

结果表明，HMW-GS由复等位基因控制，F1代HMW-GS具有共显性。

In conclusion, the results of multilevel model analysis showed that the GERD score of resident in Wuhan was relatively higher and had significant difference with that in Guangzhou, however, that in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi\'an had no significant difference compared with that in Guangzhou. That is to say, the prevalence of GERD in Wuhan was relatively higher compared with the other four survey sites; the residents'health status more worse, the GERD score more higher, and the influence of health status on GERD score was also effected by the region difference between Wuhan and Guangzhou; residents lived in rural region with lower education level, worse spirit status were more likely to suffer from GERD; Moreover, those residents who had family history of GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (such as dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis), and some diseases (such as irritable bowel syndrome and aerophagia) were also more likely to report GERD. However, no significant association was found between GERD and some other factors in this survey, such as sex, age, etc.

总之，多水平模型分析结果显示，与广州相比，上海、北京和西安居民的GERD总评分没有明显的差异，而武汉居民的GERD总评分则相对较高，即表示武汉的GERD发病率在5个调查城市中相对较高；居民的总体健康状况越差，其GERD总评分越高，且其对GERD总评分的影响受到武汉与广州之间地域差异的影响；农村居民、文化程度越低、精神状况越差者更容易患GERD；另外，那些有胃肠道疾病或肿瘤家族史，既往患有胃炎、消化不良、风湿性关节炎，现患有肠易激综合征、吞气症的人，患GERD的可能性更大，而性别、年龄等因素，本研究未发现其与GERD有显著的关系。

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

To against an afterload of 1.96kPa(200mmH_2O), measure two groups of direct flow and antidromic flow, both begin with the pressure difference of 0mmH_2O, add more 20 mmH_2O every time ,measure three tines at each pressure difference, get the average value at each pressure difference.

测试分为顺向和逆向两组，在克服后负荷压强为1.96kPa(200mmH_2O)情况下，分别从0mmH_2O压力差开始，每隔20mmH_2O递增，测量通过静脉外间接人造瓣膜的生理盐水流量，每个压力差值测量3次，取平均值。

The structure of the execution organizations: Three kinds of differences were presented, including natural difference, functional difference between central and local organizations, and difference in division of decision-making.

一、在执行组织结构方面：呈现机关属性的先天差异、中央与地方的功能差异，以及事权划分的纠葛等三项分殊性。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。