查询词典 reciprocal difference

The microwave ferrite circulator is an important non-reciprocal component for radar and microwave system.

微波铁氧体环行器是雷达和微波系统中一个重要的非互易部件。

Exchange is reciprocal. I hope that the Europe-bound Chinese artists can also express their experiences as colorfully and meaningfully to contribute to progress in human culture and development.

交流是相互的，希望前往欧洲的中国艺术家们也能将自己内心的体验出色地表达出来，在更深层次的互动中推进人类文化的发展。

That means to calculate the Hessian matrix of optical flow equation, and the weight of Lucas-Kanade＇s method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian matrix.

然后借用灰度直方图的概念构造方向直方图，提取光流特征，方向直方图由量化光流场来得到，再利用方向直方图构造出一个模板库及其索引序列库。

Experimental results show the recognition rate of the method is 95%for a known expresser and 72% for a novel expresser. Aiming at the shortcomings of optical flow technique,two improved optical flow algorithms are presented.One way is to introduce forward and backword constraint eqution and Hessian matrix of optical flow equation is computed.The well- posedness of each point of local neighbourhood is examined and the weight of Lucas-Kanade's method is defined as the reciprocal of the conditioning number of its Hessian Matrix.

3针对传统光流法的缺点，分别提出了两种不同的改进方法：其一为引入前向-后向光流方程，计算其Hessian矩阵，把Hessian矩阵条件数的倒数作为Lucas-Kanade光流法的加权阵，可有效消除局部邻域中不可靠约束点，同时提高基本约束方程解的稳定性；其二为针对传统光流法只适用于刚体运动的特点，在扩展约束光流方程的基础上引入了div-curl样条函数作为扩展光流约束方程的附加约束条件，给出了一阶和二阶div-curl样条约束下光流的数值解。

The key components in laser gyro is He-Ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the Lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical Brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave. On the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software MATLAB and virtual instrument programming language LabWindows/CVI, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock-in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave in laser gyro.

激光陀螺的核心部件为He-Ne环形激光器，而掌握光与介质的相互作用理论是研究激光器的关键，采用拉姆半经典理论为主，在密度矩阵理论的基础上，推导环形谐振腔中描述He-Ne气体增益介质原子运动的光学布洛赫方程，运用介质极化理论得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光强、位相所满足的自洽场方程组，在此基础上，运用MATLAB仿真软件和虚拟仪器编程语言LabWindows/CVI，对激光陀螺中的介质增益色散特性、频率牵引效应、烧孔效应及模竞争、闭锁效应及环激光的光强和相位特性进行仿真试验研究，并且运用全量子理论，对激光工作原理进行分析，得出二能级系统单模辐射场的光子数密度分布，得出激光场的光子统计分布，仿真激光场的动态建立过程。

On the basis of Muskhelishvili's complex function theory, an auxiliary field of mixedmode crack was accomplished, and then using Betti's reciprocal work theorem, a path independent contour integral method for stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack was obtained.

本文用复变函数理论推导出裂纹的辅助场，并用Betti功互等定理给出求解混合型裂纹应力强度因子的远场围绕积分法。

Uses as the isothermal quench salt stove when arranges fast cold package four which in crucible the heat-resisting stainless steel makes, and the installment has the electrically operated reciprocation swinging type material frame on the furnace body, the work piece places in material, in the nitre salt fluid the reciprocal motion, achieves the average temperature, the isothermal quench effect.

作为等温淬火盐炉使用时在坩锅内布置耐热不锈钢制成的速冷包四个，并在炉体上安装有电动往复摆动式料架，工件放在料架中，在硝盐液中往复运动，达到均温、等温淬火效果。

The physical meaning of reciprocal lattice of two-dimensional crystal and weight of the lattice point are explored.

讨论了二维晶体倒易点阵的物理内容和点阵点的权重。

In practice the diffraction pattern is iteratively solved at ever-increasing "shells" of resolution; the crystallographer alternates between building a model structure （working in "real" space） and comparing the model's calculated diffraction pattern with the observed diffraction pattern （working in "reciprocal" space）.

在实际操作中这一衍射图形被反复地不断升高的分辨率处理，结晶学家不断在建立一个模型结构并按该模型计算出的衍射图形与实际观察到的比较。

In practice the diffraction pattern is iteratively solved at ever-increasing "shells" of resolution; the crystallographer alternates between building a model structure （working in "real" ace） and comparing the model's calculated diffraction pattern with the o erved diffraction pattern （working in "reciprocal" ace）.

在实际操作中这一衍射图形被反复地不断升高的分辨率处理，结晶学家不断在建立一个模型结构并按该模型计算出的衍射图形与实际观察到的比较。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。