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Enkephalins, as endogenous ligands for opioid receptors, play an important role in nociceptive modulation.

脑啡肽作为阿片受体的一种内源生配体，在痛觉调节中发挥重要作用。

The activation of primary nociceptor cells by FA is likely to be mediated, at least in part, through TRPV1 and/or TRPA1 receptors.

本实验进一步证明甲醛激活初级伤害性感受器细胞可能是通过TRPV1受体和/或TRPA1受体参与介导的。

Mizumura K,Kumazawa T. Modification of nociceptor responses by inflammatory mediators and second messengers implicated in their actiona study in canine testicular polymodal receptors.

痛过敏的产生有赖于许多炎症介质的参与，如PGs，缓激肽，5-羟色胺和白介素B4等，这些炎症介质有的可敏化伤害性感受器，使它们的阈值降低，有的可激活伤害性感受器，有的具有敏化和激活双重作用[4~6]。

Histomorphometric studies were done to measure the following indexes: the IOD values of pulmonary, skeletal muscular and pleural small vascular walls from staining of AT1 and AT2 receptors, the pulmonary vascular density, muscularization of the nonmuscular vessels, percent wall thickness and proliferation of pulmonary small vascular walls.

结果：先心病患儿肺小血管壁AT1、AT2受体染色的IOD值均高于对照组(P=0.000)；先心病患儿骨骼肌和胸膜小血管壁AT1、AT2受体染色的IOD值均高于肺小血管(P＜0.05)；先心病患儿肺小血管壁AT1受体染色的IOD值与肺血管密度、非肌性肺血管肌化程度、肺小血管壁厚百分比和肺小血管壁细胞的增殖度相关(r分别为-0.783、0.742、0.521、0.657)，AT2受体仅与肺血管密度和血管壁厚百分比相关(r分别为-0.487、0.516)。

Rhinitis ; allergic ; nonseasonal ; Receptors ; neurokinin-1; Molecular biology ; Rat

鼻炎；变应性；常年性；受体；神经激肽1；分子生物学；大鼠

Recent data suggested that Notch receptors and their membrane-bound ligands Delta and Serrate were involved in both patterning and cell fate determination during odontogenesis.

越来越多的证据表明：Notch途径参与了牙齿发育的各个过程，包括牙齿早期发育细胞的增殖、分化过程，决定细胞的定向分化方向，决定成牙本质细胞与成釉细胞的终末分化命运，并且参与牙齿炎症损伤后修复过程，与第三期牙本质的形成有关。

Results Many neuronal cell bodies and fibers with dense mGluR7-like immunoreactivity were intensely distributed in the island of Calleja,hippocampus,dentate gyrus,medial habenular nucleus,olivary pretectal nucleus,zonal layer of the superior colliculus,superficial layers of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus,paratrigeminal nucleus,raphe magnus nucleus,raphe nucleus pallidus,locus coeruleus,superficial layers and lateral spinal nucleus of the spinal cord.

近年来，大量生理学和药理学实验表明，Glu还可通过与G蛋白偶联的一类受体来调节兴奋性突触的活动和神经元的兴奋性，此类受体被命名为代谢型谷氨酸受体(metabotropic glutamate receptors，mGluRs)。目前应用分子生物学技术已成功地克隆出mGluR的8种亚型(mGluR1-8)［2～7］。

Complement-mediated opsonization involves the covalent binding of activated C3 and/or C4 to microbes, which allows, in turn, the recognition and phagocytosis of these microbes by phagocytes bearing complement receptors on their surface.

补体介导的调理作用需要有C3和C4与微生物之间的共价联结，它们分别导致表面有补体受体的噬菌细胞对微生物的识别和吞噬。

Melatonin is a hormone produced by pineal gland. As a synchronizer of endocrine system bioclock in vertebrate, melatonin possesses many physiological activities,e.g. regulating the biologic rhythm according to photoperiod, by its receptors widely distributed in pituitary gland, hypothalamus, optomeninx, kidneys, skin and its appendages, etc.

褪黑素主要是由松果体合成的一种激素，作为脊椎动物内分泌系统生物钟的同步器，其受体广泛分布于垂体、下丘脑、视网膜、肾脏和皮肤及其附属器，有着多种生理活性，按光周期信号调节生物体昼夜节律和季节节律。

PubMed abstract: Patients with panic disorders show a deficit of GABAA receptors in the hippocampus, parahippocampus and orbitofrontal cortex.

PubMed摘要：恐慌症的病患表现出在海马回、副海马回和前额脑区底部中GABAA受体的缺失。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。