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The affected chicks acquired the morphine conditioned place preference more quickly, and maintained it much longer. Experiment 3 showed that during E5-8, injecting delta receptor antagonist naltrindole reversed the learning and memory impairment caused by morphine while delta receptor agonist DPDPE impaired learning and partial memory function. On the other hand, mu opioid receptors had little effect. As for E17-20, given naloxonazine can reverse the increases of susceptibility to morphine, and the mu receptor agonist DAGO cause the increases of susceptibility to morphine. Delta receptors have no effect.

研究结果发现：经过对鸡胚发育不同时间段的吗啡给药，胚胎期发育E5-8阶段给予吗啡的小鸡学习记忆受损最为严重，表现为学习和记忆功能的严重下降；而E17-20时段吗啡给药的小鸡更容易获得吗啡CPP且保持时间更长。E5-8阶段给予delta受体拮抗剂natrindole能够翻转吗啡对学习和记忆的损害作用，并且给予delta受体激动剂DPDPE也损害学习和部分记忆功能，mu受体作用不大。E17-20阶段拮抗mu受体能够抑制成瘾易感性的增加，激动mu受体可以增加小鸡的成瘾易感性，delta受体没有明显作用。

EAA neurotransmitter Gly increased the sensitivity of the ligand Asp and Glu to theNMDA receptor, thus increased the NMDA receptor activity and cytosolic Ca2 + in the bilirubin precipi-tated brain tissue. NMDA receptor antagonist GAPA could prevent the cytosolic Ca2 + overload, and re-lieve brain edema.

NMDA受体过度活化致细胞内Ca2+超载参与介导胆红素神经毒性，NMDA受体拮抗剂可望成为胆红素神经毒性防治的重要途径。

Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4), a member of the IRAK family, plays an essential role in Toll-like receptor- and IL-1 receptor-mediated signaling..

白细胞介素1受体相关激酶4，白细胞介素1受体相关激酶家族的一员，在Toll样受体和白介素1受体介导的信号通路中发挥关键作用。

Mannose receptor is one member of the mannose receptor family and belongs to C-type lectin receptor.

甘露糖受体为甘露糖受体家族的成员，属于C型凝集素受体。

Each olfactory receptor cell possesses only one type of odorant receptor, and each receptor can detect a limited number of odorant substances.

每个嗅觉受体细胞只拥有一种类型的气味受体，每受体可以探测到数量有限的气味物质。

Moreover, the pattern of odorant receptor gene expression and the organization of odorant receptor genes in cloned mice was indistinguishable from wild-type animals, indicating that irreversible changes to the DNA of olfactory neurons do not accompany receptor gene choice.

过去，克隆的动物一直是用来自分裂细胞的DNA培育的，如皮肤细胞。新的结果表明，来自非分裂的、成熟的细胞的DNA可被重新编排，表达正常发育所需的一套完整的基因。

The effect of progesterone could be potentiated by GABA A receptor agonist muscimol and antagonized by GABA A receptor antagonists bicuculline and picrotoxin as well as GABA B receptor agonist baclofen. The effect of progesterone and the actions of these drugs mainly manifested in the concentration range of progesterone 0 01～0 05 μmol/L.

该作用可被氨基丁酸A受体激动剂蝇蕈醇加强，被氨基丁酸A受体拮抗剂荷包牡丹碱和印防己毒素以及氨基丁酸B受体激动剂巴氯芬阻断，而且孕酮的效应以及各药物对其的影响均集中在0.01～0.05 μmol/L孕酮浓度中较为明显。

In another series of experiments, we have observed that the effects of i. t. picrotoxin (PTX, a non-competitive GABA〓-receptor antagonist), or bicuculline (BIC, a competitive GABA〓 receptor antagonist), on the antinociception produced by i. t. NE, 5-HT or a GABA〓 receptor agonist muscimol using behavioural method.

在第二系列的实验中，我们使用行为测痛的方法观察了鞘内注入非竞争性〓受体阻断剂印防已毒素和竞争性〓受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱，对鞘内注入NE、5-HT和〓受体激动剂muscimol所引起的镇痛作用的影响。

This suggested that the mechanism of alleviating asthma was that when drugs were combined with the active part ofβ2 receptor ,the conformation of receptor was changed and receptor was activated,spasm of bronchial smooth muscle was alleviated,of which relieved edema of air passage、restrained inflammatory cell and so on,these would contribute to pursiness.

这表明，麻杏石甘汤的平喘机制应该是通过和β2受体活性部位结合，改变了受体的构象，受体被激活，使得支气管平滑肌松弛，减轻了气道水肿，抑制了炎症细胞等，有利于缓解和消除喘息。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。