查询词典 reasoning

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

These images that need no word expression and logical reasoning, even need no brain-racking search for the archetypes, are a kind of self-cultural sediment. They may have multiple and cultural relations or collisions with a declining national spirit at present, but the paintings themselves not only act as a representation of dominant cultural traits of our nation, but are also my attempts to continue stone inscriptions and brick engravings by those ancient people through knife scraping and line engraving in cold and gray tone, not only a visual sediment of my own obscure emotion, but also a kind of exterior exposition of my personal art spirit.

这些无须用言词、逻辑去表达、推理、甚至去挖空心思搜寻的形象，是自我的某种文化的积淀，或许与时下民族气性衰微与潦落的状况有着多层面的文化上的关联与冲突，但画面本身不仅成为民族强势文化特质的某种形式上的渲染，同时也希籍冷灰色调下的刀刮、线刻能够成为古人碑帖、砖刻痕迹的某种延续，既是自我内心晦涩情绪的视觉沉淀，也是个人艺术精神的某种外化的诠释。

Similar to the reasoning of linear optimization non-linear model optimization problem Can be viewed as a mixed—integer programming problem.

对非线性模型，结合问题提出了基于改进遗传算法的优化方法。

Through mathematical reasoning, this article found the relationship between the output voltage and the load, the curve of the generator external characteristic being provided.

本文运用数学推理的方法找出了同步发电机的输出电压与负载电流及负载性质之间的关系，确立了发电机外特性曲线的具体形状。

It introduces the basic knowledge and ideas of mathematical logic and classic set theory, including proposition logic and predicate logic, reasoning calculus and theorem proving methods, basic operations and properties of sets and relations, functions of any sets and their properties, the cardinals of infinite sets, and the applications of knowledge and ideas above in computer sciences.

本课程系统介绍数理逻辑与朴素集合论的基础知识，包括：命题逻辑和谓词逻辑、定理的推理演算和机器证明方法，集合和二元关系的基本运算和性质、任意集合中的函数及其性质，无穷集合的基数，以及上述知识在计算机科学中的应用。

Related new concepts include: proposition and predicate calculus of transition logic, excitation factors and transition conditions, star algorithm and its model in pansystems analysis, pansystem logic space, pans-ystem logic extending reasoning principle, dynamical yinyang logic, etc.

有关的新概念有：转移逻辑的命题演算与谓词演算，激活因素与转移条件，星算法及其泛系分析模型，泛系逻辑空间，泛系逻辑延拓推理和动态阴阳逻辑。

The thesis first recommends the famous fuzzy Gaussian approximation system which is based on the Gaussian membership function, the fuzzy logic of product reasoning and the fuzzy law of weight approach. This thesis is discusses the general fuzzy Gaussian membership function that can approximate the form of triangular, trapezoid and Gaussian function , and its basic form is .The general fuzzy Gaussian membership function is to be generally used in the field of approximation .

模糊逼近是近年来发展比较迅速的一个新兴方向，论文首先给出了模糊理论中著名的基于高斯隶属函数、乘积推理模糊逻辑和重心解模糊法的模糊高斯型万能逼近定理，在此基础上本文进一步给出了可以用来逼近三角形、梯形和高斯形的广义高斯隶属度函数形式，它的基本形式是。

F., based upon a fuzzy logic of truth value restriction and fuzzy reasoning.

原则上它虽可用于较复杂的模糊逻辑知识库系统，但它的不完善性影响了算法的效率和在实际问题中的应用。

Methods of documentation, comparison and logical reasoning were employed.

研究方法：文献资料法、对比分析法。

This paper is mainly about how to support the capital rising of small and medium enterprises, using the methods of combining evidence and regulation analysis, comparison and logical reasoning analysis. Based on the theories of small and medium enterprises and capital rising, I propose several pieces of strategies for the difficulties in capital rising.

本文围绕如何支持中小企业融资这一问题，运用实证分析和规范分析相结合、比较分析和逻辑归纳相统一的方法，在阐述了中小企业与融资的相关理论的基础上，对我国西部中小企业融资现状及问题进行了阐述，就如何解决融资困难提出了对策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。