查询词典 realism

The word "realism" in the West includes the foregoing two aspects of connotation, depending its specific meaning on the described content, whereas these two aspects are described as the "factualism" and "realism" respectively in Chinese of course, these two terms are related somehow, for the realistic art is embodied by the factualistic approach, whereas other arts in the form or with the language of symbolism, nonobjectivism or absurdism are often included into other isms although such arts demonstrate the realistic traits and essence.

这两层意思在西文中都用一个Realism来表示，根据它所述内容而确定其含义，而在中文里则用"写实主义"与"现实主义"分别来加以表达。

In the middle of the 1980s, at the same time as modernist art was surging forward, it was the pedagogical adoption of realism, realism was on the verge of becoming a movement –– French Realism––classical French Academicism and even styles from the Italian Renaissance slowly crept back and produced hyper-realistic, highly skilled works favored by the market.

可惜，写实主义乡土风，在进入艺术市场之后，迅速固定化为一种"乡土风情的商品画模式"。

In its broader context, social realism can be regarded as something of an international phenomenon, including the Wandering of Russian artists in the 19th century, the Mexican mural paintings of the 1930s and the so called Ashcan art of America, spanning from the turn of the 20th century to the 1930s. The difference between social realism and socialist realism is that the former is free from the influence of national ideology and control; it is the result of independent thought and criticism by freethinking intellectuals.

社会现实主义，从广义上讲应被视为一种国际现象，它包括19 世纪俄国"巡回画派"、1930年代墨西哥的壁画以及大体发生在美国世纪之交到30年代的所谓的"垃圾桶画派"，它与社会主义现实主义不同的是，前者不受国家意识形态和艺术体制的控制，它是自由知识分子对社会现实的独立思考和批判。

In its broader context, social realism can be regarded as something of an international phenomenon, including the Wandering of Russian artists in the 19thcentury, the Mexican mural paintings of the 1930s and the so called Ashcan art ofAmerica, spanning from the turn of the 20thcentury to the 1930s. The difference between social realism and socialist realism is that the former is free from the influence of national ideology and control; it is the result of independent thought and criticism by freethinking intellectuals.

社会现实主义，从广义上讲应被视为一种国际现象，它包括19 世纪俄国"巡回画派"、1930年代墨西哥的壁画以及大体发生在美国世纪之交到30年代的所谓的"垃圾桶画派"，它与社会主义现实主义不同的是，前者不受国家意识形态和艺术体制的控制，它是自由知识分子对社会现实的独立思考和批判。

Above of all, the paper briefly introduces the developing sequence of the realism, including classic realism, neorealism or structural realism, and neoclassic realism, offensive realism, and defensive realism.

文章首先综述了现实主义的发展脉络，包括：传统现实主义(或古典现实主义、经典现实主义)、新现实主义以及新古典现实主义、防御性现实主义和进攻性现实主义。

This article begins from the methodological features of structural realism and then analyses the ontological status of sapcetime point in the debate of spacetime realism and advantages and disadvantanges of structural realism.And finally,we discuss the main forms of structual spacetime realism and their methodological features,point out a holism trend on the basis of semantical concep...

文章从阐述结构实在论的方法论特征开始，继而分析了时空本体论争论中时空点的地位、结构实在论方法的可能优势及不足，最后探讨目前存在的结构时空实在论的主要形式及其方法论特征，指出一种语义概念下的整体主义方法论趋向。

Professional art brushes own-brand "Youngly","Edinburgh Realism" in Taiwan has more than 20 years of marketing history, with more than 70 percent market share of brushes, and a majority of teachers and artists certainly respected.

专业美术画笔自有品牌&Youngly&，&Edinburgh Realism&在台湾已有20年以上行销历史，拥有70%以上的画笔市占率，且获得多数教师及画家的肯定推崇。

First, to take ideology as a weapon was the starting point of the revolutionary drama-"the Left Drama"while to pay attention to human and the conflict between human and the society, which led to the probation of the connotation of the conflict consciously was the core of sub-current realism. Second, the main current realism had a strong revolutionary"proletariat"aim and political sense-objective sense while the sub-current realism focused on people and setting up characters. Third the main current realism laid too much emphasis on the sense of mission of its time which led to the tendency of formulizing and generalizing while the sub-current realism paid attention to the firm objectivity and to imitate life as their aesthetic ideal, and as a result the sub-current realism produced vigorous works. CHAPTER 4 Realistic Chinese modern drama experienced a hard and winding way of development. It was even worse after the People Republic of China was established.

本章还从三个基本方面入手，论述了主流的现实主义与非主流的现实主义内质的差异与不同的发展趋向，即作为一种武器的思想是主流的革命现实主义中&左翼戏剧&的出发点，与注重人与命运、人与现实的冲突，从而自觉追求冲突内涵的挖掘是非主流现实主义的核心；主流的革命现实主义中&普罗列塔利亚式&强烈的革命目的&目的意识论&与非主流现实主义的倾心于人物、注重人物塑造的审美原则；主流的革命现实主义所强调的时代使命感而产生的公式化、概念化倾向与非主流的现实主义所注重的客观性、以摹仿生活真实为审美理想而产生的具有生命力的话剧剧作。

Is a natural evolution from realism, from development, which has the features of realism and realism, realism, it is further than reality; naturalist on the environment, scenery, the people, the psychological aspects of the activities described in a more objective than reality and, more specifically, more nuanced, as Zola answered some of his critics, said:"I say the things I saw, I put it down, so it…… my work is not political parties and advocacy works, it is true performance works."

自然主义是从现实主义演变、发展而来，它具备现实主义的写实特征，就写实而言，它比现实主义更进一步；自然主义对环境、景物、人物的心理活动等方面的描写比现实主义更客观、更具体、更细腻，正如左拉回答一些人对他的批评时所说的那样：&我说出我看见过的东西，我把它记录下来，如此而已……我的作品不是党派和宣传的作品，它是表现真实的作品。&

It is not difficult to find that three ways of artistic creation coexisted in the tradition of western modern art during the past one hundred years: the first was the traditional realism, including the "radical realism" proposed by intellectuals and middle class in capitalist societies, the "neutral natural realism" and the "critical realism" in socialist countries.

在西方过去一百年的现代艺术的传统中，不难看到有三种艺术创作方式同时在发展：一种是传统的现实主义，包括资本主义社会中知识分子和中产阶级所主张的&激进的现实主义&和&中立的、自然的现实主义&，也包括社会主义国家的&批判现实主义&。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。