查询词典 real price

Firstly, after the analysis on probability distribution of GenCos' bidding results, a concept of bid acceptance probability distribution function of GenCos is proposed; then based on the features of bidding structure in day-ahead and real-time markets, a multi-objective bi-level programming bidding strategy model in day-ahead and real-time markets for GenCos is built for electricity markets in which the step-wise bidding function and pay-as-bid settlement protocols are utilized; and then in order to solve the proposed model an algorithm based on Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm is designed; finally, the simulation of numerical examples are performed to verify the correctness of the proposed model and algorithm.

首先在分析了发电商竞价结果的概率分布之后，提出了发电商竞价成功概率分布函数的概念。然后基于日前和实时市场中投标结构的特点，针对采用分段报价和按报价结算(pay as bid price，PAB)方式的电力市场，建立了日前和实时市场中发电商的多目标二层规划竞价策略模型，并设计了以蒙特卡罗方法和遗传算法为基础的求解算法。最后采用算例对所提出的模型和算法进行了仿真验证。

If Warner Chappell's worth is pegged at between $1.2-1.5 billion, the stated $1.5 billion value of BMG Music Publishing would seem inflated, with the real price tag somewhere south of $1 billion.

业内人士估算，作为全球第二大音乐公司和第三大音乐发行公司，Sony BMG和BMG音乐发行合计价值在35亿至40亿美元之间，而GBL的这部分股权则应在60亿美元上下。

This duopoly has naturally meant little real price competition.

这种两家卖主垄断市场的局面意味着实际上的价格竞争很小。

It is their real price; money is their nominal price only

劳动是商品的真实价格，货币只是商品的名义价格

Nominal GDP uses current price to place the output of production on. Real GDP calculates on a base year price so that it is not affected by changes in price, and it is a measure of an economy's production level.

Real GDP 就是以往年的一个固定的价格来计算的 GDP，这是挤掉了物价上涨水分的值，它反映了更真实的一国生产和服务数量涨跌的情况，也就是反映了一国满足人们需求的真实的能力。

Furthermore, we calculate percent error of the theoretical price of warrants、the simulated price of control variate method with the real price of warrants.

并计算上限型认购权证理论价格、控制变异法所模拟的价格与实际定价的误差。

The results indicate that in US where the real estate market is mature and steady, land price determines the housing price; in Japan where the real estate market is abnormal, housing price determines the land price; in China where the completion of real estate market is unredeemed, land price determines the housing price.

结果表明：在美国，房地产市场处于成熟、平稳的发展阶段，地价决定房价；在日本，房地产市场处于异常发展阶段，房价决定地价；在中国，房地产市场尚未达到稳定阶段，地价决定房价。

In order to compare the theoretical price and real price of the warrants, this paper use control variate method to compare the GARCH Model and BS Model. The theoretical price of BS Model is used as control variate call option.

欲比较所模拟的权证理论价格及权证实际的价格，本文加入了控制变异法来进行模型的比较，以Black-Scholes模型的模拟价格当作控制变异买权，然后模拟出控制变异法的理论价格。

It got receivers to discover the real price, and that defeated CIA's scheme.

它得到的接收器，发现实际价格，并打败了中情局的计划。

As a result, nearly every ounce of gold ever mined is still with us, which means gold's real price is hard to alter thanks to a great deal of gold stock in existence relative to new discoveries.

因此，历史上开采的几乎每一盎司黄金都未曾缺失，也就是说，黄金的真实价格很难改变，这要感激相对于新开采的金矿来说，现有黄金的储量极为庞大。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。