查询词典 real estate tax

A primary form of tax on wealth besides Poll tax, Estate and Inheritance tax, Gift tax

公元前596 年时雅典对土地征收财产税，罗马对土地和动产征收财产税

This article by discussing the inheritance tax system, historical background and modern development, and described the inheritance tax system, the status of countries in the world and our inheritance in the history and development of the thesis focused on analyzing the inheritance tax system in the countries, as well as the development of our country , focused on the possibility of China's levy of estate duty, just under the market economy should be liable to estate duty should not put forward a personal view, with a view to benefit the development of China's inheritance system.

本文通过讨论遗产税制度的历史背景和近代发展，阐述了遗产税制度在世界各国的现状以及我国遗产税制度的历史和发展，论文集中分析了遗产税制度在各国以及我国的发展情况，重点讨论了我国征收遗产税的可能性，就在市场经济条件下应不应该征收遗产税的问题提出了个人看法，以期对我国遗产税制度发展有所裨益。

America introduced its federal estate tax in 1916. Britain's death duty goes back further. Taking modern shape in 1894, it can be traced back to 1694 when probate duty was introduced. Since 1986 it has confusingly been called inheritance tax although it is nothing of the sort. Like America's estate duty it remains a levy on the amount left by the deceased and does not tax what individual beneficiaries receive.

美国在1916年开始征收不动产税，英国的遗产税紧随其后，它可以追溯到1964年征收的遗嘱税，在1894年已有现代雏形，从1986年开始，虽然与继承税没有什么相似之处，但大家仍常将二者搞混，比如说美国的不动产税，征收所有遗产中的一部分作为抵押品，而不是对接收遗产的个人受益者征税。

Have enriched the chain producing , processing the production of highly processed agricultural products estate uttering with Andeli juice as the leading role, wood job with dark labor of Jilin as the leading role estate enchains , spinning and weaving estate with day rainbow spinning and weaving as the leading role enchains , machinery manufacturing industry with silver dragon cable as the leading role 4-big estate enchains; Chain building Feng Cheng City chemical industry the sources of energy chemical industry estate taking form soon for the faucet in course of.

充实了以安德利果汁为龙头的生产、加工出口的农产品深加工产业链，以吉林森工为龙头的木业产业链，以天虹纺织为龙头的纺织产业链，以银龙电缆为龙头的机械制造业四大产业链；正在建设即将形成的丰城化工为龙头的能源化工产业链。

Therefore, it can be regarded as a great improvement of the investment decision-making theory and methods .This article makes a systematic research on real options theory and method and its application, including the following several main aspects:Firstly, it makes a detailed discussion about the common theoretical basis of financial options and real options, including no-arbitrage equilibrium principle, risk-neutral definition, complete market and dynamic tracking.Secondly, it analyze three basic characteristic of investment decision-making in modern market economic system: irreversibility, uncertainty and flexibility, and from the angle of their mutual quantitative and qualitative interactions, it makes a comparison between the traditional NPV methods and real options methods and makes a summary of the general analytical methods of real options.Thirdly, it discusses the all elements in the application of real options such as the ^leakages in value of real assets, basis risk, and private risk, and furthermore, it attempts to put forth a normalized strategy of its application and construct a basic framework of its application.Fourthly, it applies real options theory to strategetic investment of enterprises and the buy-out of company, putting forth a value model for strategetic investment program and making a concrete analysis of its application to buy-out. Furthermore, it advocates that a flexible investment decision-making system should be setup according to real options theory in our country.

本文对实物期权理论和方法及其应用进行了系统研究，主要内容包括如下几个方面：(1)详细讨论了金融期权和实物期权共同的理论基础，主要包括无套利均衡原理、风险中性定义、完全市场以及动态复制方法，对这些理论方法的探讨既是本文的出发点和基础，它们提供了研究实际应用实物期权的一个基准点，也是贯穿全文的线索和灵魂；(2)分析了现代市场经济体系中投资决策的三个基本特征即不可逆性、不确定性和时机选择，并从它们数量上和质量上相互作用的重要意义的角度，分析了传统的净现值法与实物期权方法的差异，指出了净现值法在不确定环境中存在的缺陷及实物期权处理投资灵活性的价值，并将净现值法纳入实物期权投资分析决策体系当中，总结了企业投资决策实物期权的一般分析方法；(3)探讨了实物期权应用中要考虑的各种要素，如实物资产的价值漏损、基差风险和非市场风险等，并进一步提出了实物期权应用的规范化策略和构建了一个实际应用实物期权方法的基本框架，尝试将期权的基本原理与企业在现实经济环境中投资决策的要素结合起来，从而可以在一定程度上超越期权的复杂的数学计算而汲取期权思想的精华，从而促进期权决策方法在实际投资决策中的应用；(4)将实物期权方法应用于企业战略投资，得出了战略投资项目的价值模型，指出可以将实物期权理论和方法应用于企业并购，分析了应用的具体方面，并提出应根据实物期权理论建立一套适合我国企业的灵活的投资决策系统。

China's real estate sector has continued Other Nanjing property market, land listing, real estate development, construction and real estate sales have begun one of the many links in the anti-"regular" position.

曾一路领跑中国地产界的南京楼市，土地挂牌、房产建设至楼盘销售等地产开发中的诸多环节均开始一反"常"态。

The median price method with arithmetic mean method, although to a certain extent, reduce the difference in quality real estate on the index, but it does not completely eliminate the effects of changes over time, real estate may be differences in quality index to measure changes in real estate prices have a greater bias.

中间价格法算术平均的方法，虽然在一定程度上，减少差异，房地产质量的指数，但不会完全消除变动的影响随着时间的推移，房地产可能是不同的质量指标来衡量变化在房地产价格有较大的偏差。

In China, the relation of real estate market and the bank is closer. This paper sums up the relations between real estate market and the money market, and discuses cause of formation about real estate finance risk.

本文系统理论的阐述了房地产市场与金融市场之间的关系，并以此为基础，探讨房地产金融风险的成因及形成机制，最后结合中国的数据进行了实证分析。

Traditional theory suggests that changes in interest rates affect the real estate market, when interest rates when it will be detached from the real estate market funds, which will have a greater impact on the real estate market.

传统理论认为，利率变动影响房地产市场，当利率何时会脱离了房地产市场的资金，这将产生更大的影响房地产市场。

Glaeser. On the other hand, various aspects will be dealt with in books on Real Estate Law by General Nathan William MacChesney, Real Estate Transfers and Conveyances by Harold L. Reeve, Real Estate Investments by C. T. Moffett, Building and Loan Associations by Frank A. Chase and H. F. Clark.

另一方面，方方面面的知识将会在内森·威廉·麦克切斯尼将军编著的《房地产法》、哈罗德·里夫编著的《房地产流转和转易》、莫菲特编著的《房地产投资》、弗兰克·蔡斯和克拉克编著的《建筑物》中有所涉及。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？