查询词典 reagent

The amount of water depends on the water equivalency factor of the Reagent and on the method of endpoint determination.

水的数量是由水与卡尔试剂的等价因子和终点判断的方法决定的。

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

Results showed that: there were best range of the amount of solicitation reagent,the amount of polyethylene glycol, the length of the polyoxydation ethene side chain and the best time temperature and of the esteri.

通过确定不同的引发剂用量、聚乙二醇投入量、聚氧化乙烯侧链长度以及酯化反应的温度和时间，对所合成的新型聚羧酸系外加剂的性能进行比较。

Synthesis technology and property of hydroxypropyl starch by using potato starch as raw material, propylene oxide as etherization reagent and sodium hydroxide as catalyst, were studied in this paper.

本文以马铃薯淀粉为原料，环氧丙烷为醚化剂，氢氧化钠为催化剂对低取代度羟丙基淀粉的制备工艺进行了研究。

A better understanding of the role of PPAR in insulin action system will be critical in developing more efficacious and safe agent s that act on PPAR and benefit patients with type 2 diabetes. The main content is followed: Synthesis and analysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Make use of easily available cheap reagent such as 2-naphthol, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 1,2-dibromoethane, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, dimethyl malonate, 2-{4- [(2-napthoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl} malonates and 2-{4 [(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 -quinolinoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl } malonates were synthesized through 6-8 steps in virtue of Williamson, Knoevenagel reaction, Pd/C catalyzed hydrogenation with mild conditions and high yield. The total yield of 40-50%.

本论文的主要内容和研究结果如下： 1，3-二羰基类化合物的合成及分析，采用2-萘酚、6-羟基喹啉、1 ，2二溴乙烷、对羟基苯甲醛、丙二酸二甲酯等常见易得试剂，利用Williamson反应、Knoevenagel反应、钯碳加氢等条件温和且收率高的方法，分别合成了2-{4- [(2-萘氧)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物和2-{4 [(1，2，3，4-四氢-6-喹啉氧基)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物两个系列8个化合物，经6-8步反应，总收率为40-50%，具有一定绿色化学特性。

A novel route for preparing poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based core shell like copolymer via click chemistry approach has been developed. First, regioregular ethynyl group ended poly(3-hexylthiophene)s (P3HT) were synthsized using a ethynyl-terminated Grignard reagent.

本篇文中，我们将多臂链星高分子与导电性高分子的末端基进改质，并用click chemistry 将者结合成为核壳型共聚合导电性高分子。

The zinc acetate, the potassium ferrocyanide and the potassium binoxalate are used as the sample preparation reagent of calcium tablets, and the hydrogen peroxide in samples can be extracted in weak-acid medium and 60℃ water bath.

采用乙酸锌、亚铁氰化钾和草酸氢钾作为前处理试剂，在弱酸性介质和60℃条件下提取过氧化氢。

Starting from specialty of coal water slurry,the mechanism of loculation and coagulation of particles in them,the best reagentrations of coagulant and flocculate,and the suitable subsequent of reagent are studied,which could accelerate the settlement of coal water slurry,reduce the thickness of overflow,and realize closed cycle of washingwater.

从煤泥水性质出发，探讨了煤泥水中颗粒凝聚和絮凝机理，研究出凝聚剂和絮凝剂的最佳药剂量配比及合理的加药顺序，以加速煤泥水在浓缩机中的沉降，降低溢流浓度，实现洗水闭路循环。

Teflubenzuron was synthesized from 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene and 2,6-dichlobenil as starting reagent through six-step reaction with the yield of 75.3%.3,5-Dichloro-2,4-difluoroaniline was synthesized by chlorination,reduction reaction from 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene,the yield was 84.5%;2,6-difluorobenzamide with the yield of 87.7% was synthesized by fluoridation and hydrolysis from 2,6-dichlobenil.

以2，4-二氟硝基苯和2，6-二氯苯腈为起始原料，经过6步反应合成伏虫隆，总收率为75.3%。以2，4-二氟硝基苯为原料，经过氯化、还原反应合成3，5-二氯-2，4-二氟苯胺，产率为84.5%；以2，6-二氯苯腈为原料，经过氟化和水解，制得2，6-二氟苯甲酰胺，产率为87.7%；将Ⅱ与二碳酸酯酰化，合成2，6-二氟苯甲酰异氰酸酯，产率为91.3%；Ⅲ与Ⅰ加成，得到杀虫剂伏虫隆，产率为95%。

It was found when ionic liquid BF_4 was chosen for the solvent and CsF for the fluorination reagent, the overall yield 96.6% could be gotten after 3 hours.

通过研究我们发现在离子液体BF_4中，采用CsF做氟化剂反应3小时七氟醚的产率可以达到96.6％。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。