查询词典 reactive resistance

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

The calculation formula of the reactive power is concluded by means of the Fourier analysis method. The physical meaning of every item in formulaes is analysed. Finally the article analyses the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal condition on two primary reactive energy measurement technology. The analysis show that reactive power definition produces which in the standard IEEE100-1996, having a bigger deviation with two kind of reactive energy measurement technology to measure reactive energy.

本文采用傅立叶分析方法，导出非正弦电路的无功功率的计算公式，分析了公式中每一项的物理意义，并就非正弦无功对目前主要的两种无功电能计量技术（电磁感应式无功电能计量技术，电子式无功电能计量技术）的影响进行了理论分析，得出在IEEE 100-1996标准给出的无功功率定义下，用两种无功电能计量技术测量无功均会产生较大偏差的结论。

The physical meaning of every item in formulae is analysed. Finally the article analyses the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal condition on two primary reactive energy measurement technology. The analysis show that Reactive power definition produces which in the standard IEEE100-1996, Can have a bigger deviation with two kind of reactive energy measurement technology to measure reactive energy.

并就非正弦无功对目前主要的两种无功电能计量技术（电磁感应式无功电能计量技术，电子式无功电能计量技术）的影响进行了理论分析，得出在IEEE100-1996标准给出的无功功率定义下，用两种无功电能计量技术测量无功均会产生较大偏差的结论。

Since the voltage not only has relationship with both the reactive power and the balance of reactive load, but also relies on the structure of network and capability of voltage regulation, the system takes all the factors above into consideration and adopts the methods as follows: realizing grading control and management according to the voltage level and region partition, realizing jointly regulation and information pool by the application of advanced software in local and central station, realizing the optimal control of reactive voltage based on the measurement data from the regulative automation system and the angle of the whole system, realizing the exact application of reactive compensator and the on-load tap appropriate changer for voltage regulation transformers , and realizing the balance of reactive voltage in local site.

随着调度自动化系统的日益普及，以及越来越多的电网中的有载调压分接开关和电容器补偿装置投入使用，本课题研究开发基于分级递阶的地调/中心站模式无功电压控制系统，由于电压既与无功功率和无功负荷平衡有关，又与电网结构、调压能力有关，所以系统考虑电压等级、按区域实施分级控制、分级管理，利用中心站和地调的电力系统高级应用软件的作用实现众多装置的联合调整，信息共享。

On the side of optimizing reactive compensation, a new concept of power-impedance quadrature and a new method of determining the points of reactive compensation according to power-impedance quadratures are presented. Combined with the bus voltage-reactive sensitive coefficients and the linear arithmetic of reactive optimization, the arithmetic and model of distribution network reactive optimization are achieved.

在无功补偿的优化配置方面，提出了功率阻抗矩的新概念以及按等功率阻抗距确定无功补偿点位置的新方法，并结合节点的电压无功灵敏度系数以及无功优化的线性化方法，实现了配网无功优化的算法和模型，算例表明了方法的有效性。

In order to improve the power quality of distribution network system, one of the most effective methods is reactive power compensation. In this paper, the Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator for reactive power compensation was studied, and then the digital controller based on One-cycle control was designed. The waveforms of experimental device based on DSTATCOM of one-cycle control were given in this paper. It can be seen from the results that the fluctuation of DC capacitor voltage is lower, the dynamic response speed of DSTATCOM providing or absorbing reactive power is fast, and the accuracy of steady-state compensation can achieve the requirements of reactive power compensation in engineering basically

为了提高配电网系统的电能质量，对无功功率进行精确补偿是非常有效的方法之一；本文研究了配电网静止同步补偿器用于无功补偿，并设计了单周控制的数字控制器；文中给出了基于单周控制的DSTATCOM无功补偿试验装置工作过程中的波形曲线，从试验结果可见，本文设计的单周控制DSTATCOM无功补偿装置的直流侧电容电压在工作过程中波动较小，装置发出或者吸收无功功率的动态响应速度较快，稳态补偿精度基本能够达到工程中无功补偿的要求。

The paper introduces an improved harmonic and reactive current detecting method based on there-phase reactive current using instantaneous reactive power theory. By using matlab, simulation model is built, and the results show that this model can exactly detect harmonic and reactive current in time and it is feasible in DSP system.

本文在三相瞬时无功功率理论的基础提出了一种改进的单相无功电流检测算法，并建立了仿真模型，仿真结果表明：该算法可以及时、准确地检测出三相电路中的谐波电流和无功电流，同时也验证了此算法在DSP系统中的可行性。

College of Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University摘要: In order to understand and calculate the reactive power of the nonsinusoidal electric circuit accurately and analyses the the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal electric circuit on reactive energy measurement .the calculation formula of the reactive power is concluded by means of the Fourier analysis method.

为了能够准确地理解和计算非正弦电路的无功功率，分析非正弦无功对无功电能计量的影响，本文采用傅立叶分析方法，导出非正弦电路的无功功率的计算公式，分析了公式中每一项的物理意义。

The result indicates that the harmonic detection means based on instantaneous reactive power theory can detect harmonic and reactive component in three-phase current precisely and real-time, to supply reliable harmonic and reactive current for harmonic restraint and reactive power compensation.

仿真结果表明：基于瞬时无功功率理论谐波检测方法可以准确、实时地检测出三相电流中的谐波电流及无功电流，可为抑制谐波和无功补偿提供可靠的谐波及无功电流分量。

Sulfonic-4-(β-sulphatoethyl-sulphone) phenylamine is often applied to producing bifunctional-soluble reactive dyes and is an important dye intermediate. It plays an important role in the synthesis of KN style reactive dye M style double reactive dye and modified dissimilar double reactive dye. Used 2-sulfonic-4-(β-sulphatoethyl-sulphone) phenylamine as raw material can improve the uniformly dying performance and scourablility of dyestuff molecules and can improve the firm degree of colour staining.

2-磺酸-4-苯胺是制备水溶性双活性染料的重要中间体，在KN型活性染料、M型双活性染料以及改性异种双活性染料的合成中起着重要的作用，用2-磺酸-4-苯胺作原料合成活性染料可增加染料分子的匀染性和易洗涤性，提高染料的粘色牢度。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。