查询词典 reactive component

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

The calculation formula of the reactive power is concluded by means of the Fourier analysis method. The physical meaning of every item in formulaes is analysed. Finally the article analyses the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal condition on two primary reactive energy measurement technology. The analysis show that reactive power definition produces which in the standard IEEE100-1996, having a bigger deviation with two kind of reactive energy measurement technology to measure reactive energy.

本文采用傅立叶分析方法，导出非正弦电路的无功功率的计算公式，分析了公式中每一项的物理意义，并就非正弦无功对目前主要的两种无功电能计量技术（电磁感应式无功电能计量技术，电子式无功电能计量技术）的影响进行了理论分析，得出在IEEE 100-1996标准给出的无功功率定义下，用两种无功电能计量技术测量无功均会产生较大偏差的结论。

The high melt strength polypropylene resin consists of component A of original eco-tourism, component B of polyvinyl resin category, component C of acrylics compound, wherein the percentage by weight of the component A is 50 percent to 94.5 percent, the percentage by weight of the component B is 5 percent to 40 percent, the percentage by weight of the component C is 0.5 percent to 10 percent; the optimized scope of the percentage by weight of the component B is 10 percent to 40 percent, the optimized scope of the percentage by weight of the component C is 1 percent to 10 percent.

高熔体强度聚丙烯树脂由A组分为原生态聚丙烯树、B组分为聚乙烯树脂类，C组分为丙烯酸酯类化合物组成；其中A组分的重量百分比为50％～94.5％，B组分的重量百分比为5％～40％，C组分的重量百分比为0.5％～10％；其B组分的重量百分比的最优范围为10％～40％，C组分的重量百分比的最优范围为1％～10％。

The physical meaning of every item in formulae is analysed. Finally the article analyses the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal condition on two primary reactive energy measurement technology. The analysis show that Reactive power definition produces which in the standard IEEE100-1996, Can have a bigger deviation with two kind of reactive energy measurement technology to measure reactive energy.

并就非正弦无功对目前主要的两种无功电能计量技术（电磁感应式无功电能计量技术，电子式无功电能计量技术）的影响进行了理论分析，得出在IEEE100-1996标准给出的无功功率定义下，用两种无功电能计量技术测量无功均会产生较大偏差的结论。

Since the voltage not only has relationship with both the reactive power and the balance of reactive load, but also relies on the structure of network and capability of voltage regulation, the system takes all the factors above into consideration and adopts the methods as follows: realizing grading control and management according to the voltage level and region partition, realizing jointly regulation and information pool by the application of advanced software in local and central station, realizing the optimal control of reactive voltage based on the measurement data from the regulative automation system and the angle of the whole system, realizing the exact application of reactive compensator and the on-load tap appropriate changer for voltage regulation transformers , and realizing the balance of reactive voltage in local site.

随着调度自动化系统的日益普及，以及越来越多的电网中的有载调压分接开关和电容器补偿装置投入使用，本课题研究开发基于分级递阶的地调/中心站模式无功电压控制系统，由于电压既与无功功率和无功负荷平衡有关，又与电网结构、调压能力有关，所以系统考虑电压等级、按区域实施分级控制、分级管理，利用中心站和地调的电力系统高级应用软件的作用实现众多装置的联合调整，信息共享。

On the side of optimizing reactive compensation, a new concept of power-impedance quadrature and a new method of determining the points of reactive compensation according to power-impedance quadratures are presented. Combined with the bus voltage-reactive sensitive coefficients and the linear arithmetic of reactive optimization, the arithmetic and model of distribution network reactive optimization are achieved.

在无功补偿的优化配置方面，提出了功率阻抗矩的新概念以及按等功率阻抗距确定无功补偿点位置的新方法，并结合节点的电压无功灵敏度系数以及无功优化的线性化方法，实现了配网无功优化的算法和模型，算例表明了方法的有效性。

The result indicates that the harmonic detection means based on instantaneous reactive power theory can detect harmonic and reactive component in three-phase current precisely and real-time, to supply reliable harmonic and reactive current for harmonic restraint and reactive power compensation.

仿真结果表明：基于瞬时无功功率理论谐波检测方法可以准确、实时地检测出三相电流中的谐波电流及无功电流，可为抑制谐波和无功补偿提供可靠的谐波及无功电流分量。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The analysis model of grouped-metadata may construct based on coupling information of variables and methods inside component. According to formal component couping testing criteria description, coupling relationship among methods inside component is decribed using component methods coupling graph. And DU table is further constructed, which includes definition and definition information of component method. Then observation mechanism based on observation–points is introduced in order to increase the observability of component. An implementation framework of testable component is constructed bansed on coupling information.

分层描述性元数据中的分析模型基于构件内变量和方法之间的耦合信息来构造，根据形式化的构件耦合测试准则描述，使用构件方法耦合图的概念描述构件中方法之间的耦合关系，进而构造包含构件内定义和使用信息的DU表，并引入旨在提高构件可观察性的基于观察点的监控机制，构造一个基于构件耦合信息的可测试构件的总体实现框架。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。