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Therefore, early reactions to an affect-laden stimulus (e.g., a smiling man) are cognitively unappraised and thus diffuse (e.g.,"positive"), whereas later affective reactions can be more specific and distinct (e.g.,"a smiling man").

所以，对一个承载感情讯息的刺激物之初始反应在认知上未被体悟，因而发生弥漫，反而，稍后的情感性反应则可以是更加明确和区别性的（例如，「一个微笑的男人」）。

(1) Oxidative/antioxidative reactions, inflammatory reactions, apoptosis in lung are involved in the pathogenesis of HILI;(2) ABX, rHuEPO have protective effects on HILI respectively;(3) Hyperoxia can increase VILI in rats, but has little effects with low tidal volume mechanical ventilation.

结论(1)氧化抗氧化失衡，炎症反应，肺内细胞凋亡参与了高氧所致成年大鼠肺损伤的过程；(2)ABX通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；rHuEPO通过抗炎、抗氧化、抑制细胞凋亡及一定程度的抗纤维化作用对成年大鼠高氧肺损伤具有保护作用；(3)高浓度氧能明显加重大鼠通气机所致肺损伤，而高浓度氧对小潮气量通气影响较小。

The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

The consecutive diffusion reaction in porous catalyst particles is a very important kind of chemical reactions,such as hydrolysis,halogenating,and oxidizing reactions.

在多孔固体催化剂颗粒中的串连扩散反应是非常重要的一类化学反应，如水解反应，卤化反应和氧化反应等。

Create a subjectivity file with your own reactions during the study, including your feelings, hunches, and reactions

建立一份关于你自己在研究期间反应的主观性文件，包括你的感受、预感和反应

It is found that before the pearlitic and upper-bainitic reactions, a pro-cutectoid orpro-bainitic phase is precipitated along the austenite grain boundaries in the cyanidedsamples; and it is thought that this is likely a nitrogen-bearing phase which provides thephase boundary effect for the nucleation of the reactions and impoverishes the parentaustenite in alloy content, thus accelerating the transformation of austenite.

实验中发现，在珠光体及上贝茵体形成之前，氰化试样中均有一种过剩相沿奥氏体晶粒边界析出。这种先析相可能是一种含氮的化合物，其析出为珠光体及上贝茵体的非自发形核提供了现成的有利界面，并使奥氏体合金化程度降低，因而加速了转变。

Recently, theoretical approaches to these reactions also indicated that often the reactants and products had ground states of different spin multiplicities, and the transformations of spin multiplicities occurs frequently in thermal reactions.

近年来，人们在研究这类反应的过程中还发现反应的基态反应物和基态产物通常有着不同的自旋态，整个热反应前后频繁出现自旋多重度改变的现象，即反应不遵守&自旋守恒定律&。

Water_rock interaction modeling has taken into consideration the reactions of the reinjected water with the reservior rock under different temperatures and its continuous reactions with the rock during the elevation of the temperature respectively.

对塘沽热田的地热回灌试验进行了地球化学模拟，以地热供暖尾水作为初始反应流体，通过模拟其与储层岩石的水-岩相互作用，确定回灌对储层性质的影响。

The reactions between the lipophilic TEMPOs and the lipophilic VCs are very fast second-order reactions with the rates ca.

在DPPC和SPHS囊泡中的脂溶性VCs与脂溶性TEMPOs的反应是很快的二级反应。

The coupling reactions of Suzuki between the transitional metal-catalyzed phenylo boric acid and benzene halide and the Suzuki-Type between phenylo boric acid and carboxylic acid derivatives are two kinds of important reactions in constructing C-C bond.

过渡金属催化的苯硼酸与卤代苯之间的Suzuki和与羧酸衍生物之间的Suzuki-Type偶联反应是构建C-C健的两种重要反应。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。