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The reaction mechanism, thermodynamic and kinetic behavior of the dipole cycloaddition reaction of benzaldoxime with propinol have been studied by DFT method at B3LYP/6-31G* level.

用密度泛函理论方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上研究了苯甲醛肟与炔丙醇加成反应的微观机制和热力学、动力学行为。

The results show that there are eight reaction channels, corresponding to eight transition states, in the reaction process. The main parts of all transition states are non-planar five-membered ring, in which the geometry of Z -benzaldoxime and E -benzaldoxime is maintained partially, but the bond length, bond angle and charge are all changed.

结果表明，在苯甲醛肟与炔丙醇加成反应过程中， 8个可能反应通道的过渡态中均形成非平面五元环结构，其中苯甲醛肟的 Z 、 E 构型特征得到了部分保留，但主要部分的键长、键角均发生了变化，电荷也进行了重新分布。

In the three systems, system realizes the crosslinking of PVC bases on the peroxide crosslinking mechanism, the tensile strength of crosslinked PVC has been improved somewhat, the IR spectrum of gel demonstrates that there are characteristic absorption peaks of n-alcohol that belongs to ethanol amine and benzenoid group. From the analysis of gel structure , deduces that the mechanism of crosslinking reaction: under the initiations of peroxide and high temperature, PVC yields macromolecules free radicals, at the same time , styrene"s polymerization and grafting onto PVC takes place, at last the system forms crosslinking structure through coupling between radicals; confirms that triethanol amine can absorb HC1 produced by degradation of PVC, so improves the crosslinking efficiency of peroxide, decreases the HCl"s promotion for PVC"s degradation; deduces that triethanol amine can activate the PVC macromolecules and prolong the free radicals" life-time of PVC macromolecules; the effect to the PVC macromolecule makes styrenes graft reaction easy, and thus improves the crosslinking efficiency.

三种体系中三乙醇胺/过氧化二异丙苯/苯乙烯体系基于过氧化物交联机理实现了聚氯乙烯的交联，聚氯乙烯交联后拉伸强度有一定提高，凝胶红外光谱分析证实了凝胶结构中含有乙醇胺的伯醇基团特征吸收和苯环的特征吸收，由凝胶结构分析，推断出交联反应的机理：聚氯乙烯在过氧化物和热作用下产生大分子自由基，苯乙烯在过氧化物和大分子自由基的作用下发生聚合和接枝反应，最终通过自由基之间的偶合产生交联；证实三乙醇胺可以吸收聚氯乙烯分解产生的HCl，提高了过氧化物的交联效率，消弱了HCl对聚氯乙烯降解的促进作用；推断三乙醇胺可以活化聚氯乙烯大分子并有可能使聚氯乙烯大分子自由基存在的时间得以延长，对聚氯乙烯大分子的作用使苯乙烯的接枝反应易于发生，从而提高了交联效率。

The ionic liquid [C_(12H_(25)_2-bim]Br was used as catalyst in the reaction of synthesizing the derivatives of benzil from aromatic aldehydes, which showed better catalytic effect, mild reaction conditions and higher yield.

利用合成的离子液体[C_(12H_(25)_2-bim]Br做催化剂，催化由芳醛合成偶酰的反应，催化效果较好，反应条件温和，产率较高。

Quinone methides, generated in situ from the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin with benzaldehyde, formaldehyde and pentanal, underwent the Diels-Alder reaction with silyl enol ethers to give a series of 3,4-dihydro-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran derivatives in high yields.

通过4-羟基香豆素与苯甲醛、甲醛和戊醛缩合产生的quinone methide与烯醇硅醚的Diels-Alder反应，以较高产率合成了一系列含有硅氧基的3，4-二氢-2H，5H-吡喃并[3，2-c][1]苯并吡喃-5-酮衍生物。

The reaction mechanism and the dynamic were investigated Some results were obtained as the following:1. Investigation on the photo-induced reaction mechanism of porphyrin/benzoquinonePoiphyrin/benzoquinone/CK3OD and benzoquinone/CDsOD were studied by CIDNP and ESR technique.

本文采用化学诱导动态核极化和电子自旋共振等方法，针对光合作用模型体系的光激发电子转移和基态相互作用以及跨膜电子传递反应动力学等问题，从反应机理及动力学等角度进行了探索性研究。

Bis-(4-bromobenzoyl) benzene as the monomer of poly was synthesized by Friedel-Crafts benzoylation reaction. Poly-Ⅱ synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination reaction using 1, 4-bis-(4-bromo-benzoyl) benzene and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether as monomers.

通过傅－克酰基化反应合成了1，4-双－（4'-溴苯酰基）苯，以1，4-双－（4'-溴苯酰基）苯和4'4-二氨基二苯醚为单体，通过钯催化的胺基化缩聚反应合成了高性能聚合物－聚亚胺酮－Ⅱ。

The best operational parameters were that the reaction temperature was 105℃, the reaction time was 3 hours, the mixture ratio of n: n=1:2.79, using N,N-dimethyl benzylamine as catalyst, and 2,6-Di-tert-buthyl-p-cresol as inhibitor.

结果表明，合成TGICA的最优化条件为：n/n=l：2.79；催化剂为N，N－二甲基苯胺；阻聚剂为2，6－二叔丁基对甲酚；反应温度(105±2)℃；反应时间3h。丙烯酸的转化率可达到99.7%。

Methylpyridine-coordinated ruthenium benzylidene complex 62 shows thehighest catalytic activity. TOF=960 h~(-1) is achieved during RCM reaction of 50, TOF=4 h~(-1)is obtained during the CM reaction of acrylonitrile with 1-decene.

其中，2-甲基吡啶配位的钌卡宾配合物62的催化活性最高，在催化烯烃50闭环交互置换反应时TOF可达960 h~(-1)；催化丙烯腈与1-癸烯交叉交互置换反应时TOF达到4 h~(-1)。

Based on studies of RCM reaction of 50 and CM reaction ofacrylonitrile with 1-octene or 1-decene catalyzed by pyridine derivative-coordinatedruthenium benzylidene complexes, it can be concluded that ruthenium benzylidene complexwith the more labile dissociating ligand exhibits the higher initial activity and better catalyticperformance.

吡啶衍生物配位的钌卡宾配合物催化含氰基烯烃50闭环交互置换反应和丙烯腈与1-辛烯、1-癸烯交叉交互置换反应表明，催化剂中吡啶衍生物配体越易解离，其初活性越高，催化活性越好。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。