查询词典 reaction

It is also confirmed that the reaction of producing pyrrole by reaction of furan with ammonia belongs to bimolecular reaction in which the reactants were competitively absorbed on the surface of catalyst prior to the reaction.

研究还表明，氨和呋喃催化脱水合成吡咯的反应，属于吸附在催化剂表面上的双分子反应，二者在催化剂表面呈竞争吸附，因此两反应物之间应有一个最佳摩尔比。

The latest applications of boronic acids as catalyst to organic synthesis are reviewed, focusing on the catalytic activities and reaction mechanism of different catalysts discovered in condensation reaction, carboxylic acid reduction reaction, and Diels-Alder reaction.

吴记勇 ；方浩*；徐文方摘要：综述了有机硼酸类作为催化剂应用于有机合成反应中的最新研究进展，重点介绍了所发现的各种有机硼酸催化剂在缩合反应、羧酸还原反应、Diels-Alder反应中的催化活性以及反应机理。

We studied the effect of water on the palladium acetate-catalyzed coupling reaction of aryl boronic acid with aryl bromide or acyl chloride in ionic liquid or PEG, and found that water had a remarkable rate accelerating effect on the Suzuki reaction and Suzuki-Type reaction when other reaction conditions were uniform.

研究了水对离子液体或聚乙二醇中Pd2催化的卤代苯或苯甲酰氯与苯硼酸的Suzuki和Suzuki-Type偶联反应收率的影响。

In the bromization reaction of LA,the reaction conditions such as reaction temperature,drop time of Br_2 and reaction medium were optimized.

以来源于生物质资源的乙酰丙酸为原料，通过改进的溴化和水解反应合成了5-HLA。

The effects of solvent on the bromization reaction and oxidant on the formolation reaction of the target product were studied. The results show that the optimum solvent for the bromization reaction and the optimum oxidant for the formolation reaction of the target product were carbon tetrachloride and ceric ammonium nitrate, and their yields were 86.7% and 89.3% respectively.

同时就溴化反应中的溶剂以及甲酰化反应中的氧化剂对两类反应的影响分别进行了研究，结果表明溴化反应的最佳溶剂为四氯化碳，反应产率达到86.7%，甲酰化反应的最佳氧化剂为硝酸铈铵，产率达到89.3%。

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

Synthesis of Antidote of N-Dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane BI Hong-mei, ZHANG Jin-yan, LIANG Ying, SHEN Yong (College of Arts and Sciences Heilongjiang August First Reclamation University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China) Abstract: N-Dichloroacetyl-2-methyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4.4-nonane was synthesized by one pot method with isopropanolamine, cyclopentanone and dichloroacetyl chloride. The optimum reaction conditions obtained are as follows:the proportion in moles of the above materials is 1∶1∶1.2, reaction solvent is toluene, reaction temperature is -15 to -10 ℃,reaction time is 3 h, under the optimum condition, the yield of the compound is 50.0%.

除草剂解毒剂N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷的合成毕洪梅，张金艳，梁英，沈勇(黑龙江八一农垦大学文理学院，黑龙江大庆 163319)摘要：以33%的氢氧化钠水溶液为缚酸剂，异丙醇胺、环戊酮和二氯乙酰氯为原料，采用&一锅法&合成了N-二氯乙酰基-2-甲基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.4]壬烷，采用正交实验法得到最佳反应条件：反应原料摩尔比为1∶1∶1.2，苯作溶剂，反应的温度为-15 ℃~-10 ℃，搅拌时间为3 h，产率达到50.0%。

Firstly, dicyclopentyldichlorosilane, a reaction intermediate, was prepared under the optimal conditions of a reaction pressure range of 1.0-1.2 MPa, a n/n of 1.16, a reaction temperature range of 85-95℃, a catalyst dosage of 1.2 g, an isooctyl alcohol dosage of 2.3 g and a reaction time range of 6-7 h. The conversion of cyclopentene and the yield of DCPDCS were 96.2% and 88.9%, respectively.

首先研究了合成DCPDCS的最佳工艺条件：反应压力1.0~1.2 MPa，n/n= 1.16/1.00，反应温度85~95 C，催化剂用量1.2 g，异辛醇用量2.3 g，反应时间6~7 h，环戊烯转化率可达96%以上，DCPDCS收率可达88%以上。

The results showed that the synthesis reaction was biphasic, because of the presence of the intermediate product dicalcium phosphate dehydrate. The second step reaction occurred just at the end of the first one and ended rapidly in less than 30s, which was called as explosive reaction. The pseudo-Avrami equation was used to describe the reaction processes.

结果表明，合成过程为生成中间产物二水磷酸氢钙的两步式反应，其中第二步反应在第一步反应结束后才开始，并且在很短的时间内(0s)迅速完成，即发生了&爆炸式&反应，反应过程可用类Avrami方程进行表征。

The condition factors in ethanolysis reaction,namely the reaction of rapeseed oil with ethanol catalyzed by lipase LVK,to produce bio-diesel were investigated,and the factors included molar ratio of ethanol to oil,catalyst dosage,reaction temperature,reaction time,and so on;the effect of organic solvent and the procedure of ethanol addition were also investigated.

得出脂肪酶催化菜籽油乙醇解制备生物柴油的最佳反应条件为：醇油摩比5：1、催化剂用量10%、反应温度40℃、反应时间为36 h、正己烷15%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。