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Reaction of 24 Einkorn accessions to mixed inoculum of powdery mildew and stripe rust,and two T.urartu accessions UR204,UR206 and a T.monococcum accession MO205 were used for reaction to a set of 15 differential Blumeria graminis tritici isolates and 21 differential Puccinia striiformis isolates,respectively.Among them,UR206 was resistant to all 15 isolates,UR204 was resistant to 14 isolates except E11,and MO205 showed different resistant types.The results indicated that most likely UR206 and UR204 carried new powdery mildew resistance genes that were different from 18 known Pm genes and MO205 carried new stripe rust gene that were different from 24 known Yr genes.

本研究对24份一粒小麦分别进行了白粉病和条锈病混合菌种苗期接种鉴定，进一步分别用一套白粉病菌菌株(15个)对2份乌拉尔图小麦和条锈病菌小种(21个)对1份栽培一粒小麦进行接种鉴定，其中乌拉尔图小麦UR206能抵抗所有供试白粉菌菌株，UR204除对白粉菌菌株E11感病外，对其余菌株表现抗性；栽培一粒小麦MO205对不同条锈菌小种表现出不同的抗性反应，研究表明乌拉尔图小麦UR206、UR204和栽培一粒小麦MO205分别含有与已知抗白粉病和抗条锈病基因不同的新基因。

DTA and experiments of thermal explosion show that the Ti-B_4C reaction can be happened at a relative lower temperature by the ejective heat from Al-Ti reaction because of Al working as a catalyst in Al-Ti-B_4C system.

DTA和热爆试验表明，由于Al起催化剂作用，Al-Ti间反应放出的热量，使得Ti-B_4C间的反应在一个相对较低的温度条件下发生。

The electronic stopping and nuclear stopping are well known ionization, excitation and elastic collision of particles, the nuclear reaction stopping comes from the contribution of secondary particles emitted from nuclei during nuclear reaction.

对铁离子在水中产生的能量沉积和铁离子与水介质发生核反应后产生的次级碎片的能量沉积进行了模拟研究，得到了通过核反应过程产生次级粒子所导致的剂量贡献。

By means of investigation of parameters (reactant strengths electrobath voltage reaction time reaction temperature membrane stuff material variety and the additive) in the sulfate and sulphuric acid electrolysis process, and compared the electrolysis process through analyzing several important technique factors, found the optimized parameters of peroxysulphate and peroxysulphuric acid electrolysis preparation.

通过对硫酸铵、硫酸电解过程中各工艺参数(反应物浓度、槽电压、反应时间、反应温度、膜材料、阴极室物料种类、添加剂)的考察，并结合对电解过程中重要技术指标的比较分析，确定了电解制备过二硫酸铵以及过二硫酸的较优条件，为工业化电解制备过二硫酸铵以及过二硫酸提供了可靠的基础数据以及工艺参数。

In this paper, the battery reaction system and mechanism of the electrode reaction have been investigated.

本论文对铬液流电池反应体系及其电极反应机理进行了探索和研究。

Copper clad steel grounding pole is made by special electroform technique that is using 99.9% pure copper cover on the core of mild steel equally, which makes the copper and steel core entirely molecule bond (if not bonding tightly , the primary battery reaction will occur when electrifying,anode metal iron generates oxidation reaction to be iron-ion and losing, it accelerates the corrosion of steel core).

铜包钢接地极是用特殊的电铸技术将99.9%的纯铜均匀覆盖到低碳钢芯上，使铜与钢芯完全分子结合（如两者结合不密，在通电的情况下，会产生原电池反应，阳极金属铁发生氧化反应变成铁离子流失，反而加快钢芯受蚀）。

A large number of bond-type complexes, as long as the hydrogen of the molecules covalently coupled to the molecular approach in an electronegative atom up, that constitutes a hydrogen bond, there are intramolecular hydrogen bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the points, will affect the formation of complex reaction carried out, such as in solution adding dioxa cyclohexane, or tetrahydrofuran, will reduce the alkylation reaction rate.

氢键型络合物为数众多，只要含氢的分子以共价键方式耦合到分子中一个电负性原子上去，即构成氢键，有分子内氢键和分子间氢键之分，络合物的形成将会影响反应的进行，如在溶液中加入二氧杂环己烷或四氢呋喃，都会降低烷基化反应速率。

Reactive dye not only can covalently bind with modified flax by nucleophilic reaction, but also can form electrovalent bond. Attracting among hydronium is of benefit to nucleophilic reaction.

改性亚麻与活性染料之间即可发生亲核取代反应形成共价键结合，又可形成离子间的库仑力，而且离子间的相互吸引更有利于染料上的活性基与纤维素发生亲核取代反应。

The chain-condensation reaction and its reversible reaction are the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system,while the chain initiation elementary reactions are not the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system.

其中，链引发及其逆反应对D4/APAEDMS的本体共聚反应没有直接调控作用，而链缩合及其逆反应是本体系反应机理不同于纯活性阴离子聚合或逐步聚合反应机理的关键原因。

"If it is positive, the reaction is endothermic; if it is negative, the reaction is exothermic."

如果这个热量是正的，就说这个反应是吸热的；如果反应热是负的，那就是放热反应。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新