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Dimethyl carbonate was used as the methylating reagent, o-vanillin as the material and K2CO3 as the catalyzer to synthesize oV. The effect of material ratio, reaction time, reaction temperature and catalyzer dosage on its synthesis reaction was investigated.

方法］采用碳酸二甲酯作为甲基化试剂，以邻位香兰素为原料，无水碳酸钾为催化剂，合成邻藜芦醛，研究物料配比、反应时间、反应温度和催化剂量对反应的影响。

Compared with the prior art, the preheating method preheats the reaction system to an optimal reaction temperature by the deionized water or the grinding fluid with certain temperature and does not need to preheat the reaction system by grinding dummy wafers.

与现有技术相比，本发明预热方法通过带有一定温度的去离子水或者研磨液将反应系统加热到最佳的反应温度，不需要通过研磨一些空挡片进行预热。

The similar nicotinoyltrifluoroacetones are synthesized from acetylpyridine and ethyl trifluoroacetate through Claisen reaction.The influnences of alcoholic natrium,reaction temperature and solvent on reaction yield is studied.The subliming method is improved.

本文以乙酰吡啶和三氟乙酸乙酯为主要原料，利用克莱森酯缩合反应，合成了三种相似结构的吡啶甲酰三氟丙酮化合物，考察了碱性试剂醇钠、反应温度和溶剂等因素对反应产率的影响，改进了纯化产物的方法。

The effects of the amounts of water and alkaline catalyst as well as reaction temperature, reaction time on the substitution and reaction efficiency were studied.

考察了体系的含水量、碱用量、反应温度、反应时间对取代度和反应效率的影响。

The factors which mostly affect the quality and output of the product including molar proportion of reagents, reaction temperature, alkaline concentration and reaction time are analyzed. After orthogonal experiment, it is concluded that the optimized reaction condition is that acetone and furfural are charged with equal molar quantities at 40 with sodium hydroxide (0.10 mol/L) and the operation time 5 h.

通过对影响亚糠基丙酮质量和收率的主要因素原料配比、反应温度、碱浓度、反应时间等单因素实验，探索出合成亚糠基丙酮的优化反应条件为：原料配比n：n=1.0：1.0、反应温度40℃、氢氧化钠溶液浓度为0.01 mol/L、反应时间5h。

The major findings are:⑴During the intelligence test for the three groups of students, for half of the students or most of the students their scores on the all-including scale, the language scale and the performance scale all increased to various degrees;⑵From the analysis of the relationship between intelligence and reaction time, it is found that the result of this study confirms the existing views that there is a negative correlation between intelligence and reaction time, and the negative correlation is more evident when it is choice reaction time;⑶Different motor skills have different influences upon children with lower intelligence. Though the difference is not large, the average increasing percentages in the sample T tests for the three groups before and after the experiment show that the effect of open motor skill is the best, that of the synthetic motor skill or the open-closed is the better, and that there isn't a marked change in the closed motor skill trainees;⑷While analyzing the result of the experiment, it is found that the scores on the performance scale are higher than the scores on the language scale, especially in the open motor skill group, which tells us that the intelligence improving effect of physical training is realized to a greater extent through increasing their performance abililty.

研究结果显示：⑴相对于实验前测试结果，三个实验组学生的智力水平在实验后测试中不论是在全量表得分还是在语言量表、操作量表得分方面均得到了不同程度的提高；⑵从智力与反应时的相关分析可看出，本研究结果进一步验证了前人观点，即智力与反应时有显著的负相关，特别是与选择反应时有很强的负相关性；⑶不同运动技能对智力落后学生智力影响不同，虽然实验后各组间没有显著性差异，但经各组实验前后配对样本T检验及实验前后各项分数均值提高百分率可看出，开放式运动技能组实验效果最好，综合运动技能组次之，闭锁式运动技能组实验前后在智力测验量表得分上无显著性变化；⑷各组实验前后的操作量表分比言语量表分提高幅度更大，开放式运动技能组表现得尤其显著，这表明了体育活动对改善智力落后学生的智力水平，很大程度上是通过提高他们的操作能力来实现的。

In charpter one, the kinetics of Beckmann rearrangement reaction of the production of caprolactam has been studied. We used the hypothermia reaction data cited by the literature, Six kinetic models were proposed based on the possible radical reaction mechanisms and reasonable simplification. By employing the optimization technique, the optimum kinetic model was suggested.

本文利用已有文献报道的低温反应数据，结合重排反应过程的特点和现象，作出合理的建设和简化，推导出6种可能的重排反应机理，利用最优化计算技术，经过模型筛选，确定了最佳的动力学模型。

The reaction of boiler scale with EDTA aqueous solution under elevated temperature is a complex reaction,but is an acid-base reaction as well.

高温下固体铁垢(Fe_3O_4、Fe_2O_3、FeO)—与 EDTA 溶液的反应，不仅是一个络合反应，同时还伴随酸碱反应。

The effect factors of solid content, alkali, reaction temperature, reaction time, cross-linking agent, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, termination reaction point, resistivity against water, alkali washfastness on the performance of the adhesive for labeling beer bottle were investigated.

采用乾酪素、聚乙烯醇、酸变性淀粉为主要原料，制备改性酪蛋白啤酒瓶标签胶，讨论了固含量、碱、反应温度、反应时间、交联剂、酸变性淀粉、聚乙烯醇、终点判断、耐水性、碱洗净性等因素对酪蛋白商标胶的制备与性能的影响。

The suitable reaction conditions are determined by thermal analysis for grafting systems via reactive extrusion technology. The grafted structure and grafted ratio are determined and tested by infrared spectrometry and chemical tritration method. The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, as the hot melt adhesive for the aluminum-plastics compound pipe, is also studied as a goal for engineering application.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件：用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。