查询词典 ray velocity

This method is based on the Snell law of acoustic propagation in water. Different velocity gradients among linear layers in water are utilized to draw the sound ray chart, and a mathematical model of the geometric operational range is built. Furthermore, the geometric homing range is predicted with sound ray density, a prediction system of geometric operational range for acoustic homing torpedo is designed and the function of the system is realized through a system software. The sea trial demonstrates the prediction validity of the system.

该方法基于声波在水中传播的Snell定律，利用水中各线性分层间不同的声速梯度，绘制声线图，建立了几何自导作用距离的数学模型，并通过声线密度对几何作用距离进行预报，设计了声自导鱼雷几何作用距离预报系统，并通过系统软件实现了其功能，经测试，该系统在海上试验中取得了良好效果。

The X-ray imaging observation and the localized velocity structure favor such a bound-incoming model that these two clusters, with a true spatial separation of about 6.4Mpc/h, are moving together with a relative velocity of 664 km/s along the direction with a projection angle of 71.5 du.

近来的X-ray成像观测以及局域速度结构支持这样一种束缚塌缩模型：两星系团的真实空间距离约为6.4Mpc/h，其投影角为71.5度，并正以大约664千米每秒的相对速度靠近。

This paper describes the basic principle of velocity pursuit guidance law and body pursuit guidance law of trajectory correction projectiles , researches the terminal correction trajectory and miss distance under pursuit guidance laws by 6—DOF trajectory simulation program, researches the orbit of laser detector ray axis and ground projection area of laser detector spatial viewpoint.

文中对速度追踪制导律和弹体追踪制导律的工作原理进行了研究，利用六自由度弹道仿真程序对弹道修正弹两种追踪方式下的末段修正弹道和脱靶量进行了对比计算，研究了两种追踪方式下激光探测器光轴的轨迹及激光探测器空间视场在地面投影区域的变化；弹体追踪方式命中精度虽然较低，但由于工程实现简单、成本低，仍有其工程使用价值。

In the surveys, some very closely spaced survey lines displayed remarkable differences in crustal structure. To find the reasons for the differences and to analyze the reliability of crustal structure, ocean bottom seismometer data from the west and east sides of the Dongsha Islands were reprocessed and inverted with tomography technique. The routine processing and inversion procedures include clock correction, position correction, finite-difference ray-tracing-based tomography, checkerboard test and comparison of the inverted crustal model with initial models. As a key step, we analyzed the lateral velocity resolution and smoothed out the short wavelength velocity variation which maybe most probably artifacts in the final velocity models.

在一些相隔很近的测线上，探测的深部地壳结构却相差较大，为了分析这些探测结果中差异的原因和地壳结构变化的可靠性，本文以东沙东侧海域测线和东沙西侧海域测线为例，对采集的海底地震仪记录进行了时间、位置校正和初至波走时拾取，利用有限差分地震走时层析成像进行了走时反演，获得所在剖面的地壳速度结构，并分析了模型的横向分辨率，剔除模型中短波长的横向速度变化。

The pangola grass with different length was throwed by the free body falling method and the passing time was measured using two infrared ray sensors. The calculative terminal velocity V was calculated through the time and distance. The exeperimental terminal velocity V of grass with different length was measured by the floating method.

本研究之目的乃是以盘古拉牧草为研究对象，改变不同长度的牧草茎，首先以自由落体法，利用红外线感测器量测出时间，藉由时间与距离之关系，代入公式得到计算终端速度；其次以浮力法，量测出不同长度的牧草茎之实验终端速度。

It consists of fitting seismic ray traveltimes and positions to data calculated by ray tracing. In order to improve inversion stability and efficiency, seismic ray is described by Hamilton function and ray tracing is done in phase space. Validation tests on synthetic and practical data are analyzed. The tests show that this tomographic method is effective for estimating velocity field in complex media.

为提高反演的稳定性和计算效率，引入了Hamilton函数描述射线，在相空间计算反演所需的射线路径和目标函数对模型参数的导数，对理论模型和实际地震资料进行了试算，试算表明该方法对复杂介质具有较强的适应能力。

Transversely isotropy; phase velocity; group velocity; ray parameter; group-phase deviation

横向各向同性；相速度；群速度；射线参数；群相偏离

Aiming at these problems, we have designed the processing workflow to effectively suppress the surface Wave interference, regular interference, high energy interference, and other random noise interference. The treatment clue was from thick to thin. Firstly, the spectral analysis method was used to establish macroscopic velocity field. Then, the ray tomography method was used to enhance the accuracy of velocity analysis and to establish a more accurate velocity model. Finally, the finite difference pre-stack depth migration on method in -k domain was adopted to solve the imaging problem of subsalt and salt dome flank.

通过合理组织处理流程，有效压制了面波干扰、规则于扰、强能量干扰和随机噪声干扰；采用由粗到细的思路，先利用谱分析方法建立宏现速度场，再利用射线层析成像方法提高速度分析精度，建立了较为准确的速度模型；利用频率－空间域有限差分叠前深度偏移解决了盐下及盐丘侧翼的成像问题。

The phylogeny and applied prospect of MES are summarized in the paper. The principle of this system is analyzed from the point of view of acoustics. The surveying and filtering technology of auxiliary parameters, sounding data and the theory of image form, backscatter strength data processing, are researched deeply in the paper. The optimal model of velocity of sound is given. For sound ray tracing, some methods of correction of sound ray curve are developed. At the same time, an ideal model of sound ray tracing is proved and given. The GPS technology is applied for the determination of tide, attitude of vessel. Moreover, some methods are given. As an important topic, the systematic error is discussed in the paper. Some filtering methods are researched in this paper. Based on the current methods of image processing, the procedure and methods are tested and given that adapt to sonar image processing.

本文研究的工作是在总结多波束声纳测深系统的发展历史、应用前景的基础上，从声学角度分析了多波束系统的工作原理；对多波束辅助参数的测定和滤波方法、测深数据的滤波方法、多波束声纳图像的形成机理、图像处理以及最终应用等作了比较深入的研究；得出了适合于多波束精密深度计算的最优声速模型和声线改正模型；提出了 GPS 载波相位定位技术用于多波束辅助参数测量的思想、算法，改善了多波束系统的作业模式；系统地分析了深度数据的误差来源和类型，首次将系统误差作为影响测深精度的主要因素给以研究，并给出了削弱系统误差的方法，提高了深度数据的质量；对多波束声纳图像的形成、处理方法进行了细致的研究，给出了适合多波束图像处理的算法和流程，并从理论和实践上对声纳图像的应用进行了比较全面的研究。

In CRS gather method, we derived the quantitative relationship between optimal three parameter and migration velocity field, and then put forward ray-tracing method to get migration velocity field using optimal three parameter in CRS stack. The applications proved its effectiveness and adaptability.

在CRS道集偏移速度建模中，推导了优化三参数与偏移速度场之间的定量关系，提出了利用CRS叠加中的优化三参数求取偏移速度场的射线追踪法，模型试算表明了方法的有效性和适应性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。