查询词典 ratio of transmission

It can change the ratio of the transmission system by adjusting the pushing force of the pulley.By analyzing the structure characteristics and force relations,the design method of an important parameter of the CVT hydraulic system and the rate of transmission ratio,are put forward by simulating to the emblematical driving models.The structure parameters of the hydraulic ...

在分析了金属带式无级变速器的结构特征和力学关系的基础上，通过对汽车典型行驶工况的仿真分析，提出了无级自动变速液压控制系统关键参数—速比变化率的设计方法，完成了液压系统的结构参数设计，并进行了仿真验证，从而为无级自动变速汽车的研制开发奠定了基础。

The uniform reciprocating motion is developed based on the character of uniform transmission ratio of gear transmission.

由于这两种机构产生的往复运动的速度是变化的，影响了机床的加工质量。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ1 cells treated with 4 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dosedependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dosedependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示： VPA对MUTZ1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4 mmol/L VPA处理MUTZ1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞浆内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ-1 cells treated with 4mmol/L VPA for 72hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dose-dependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示：VPA对MUTZ-1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4mmol/LVPA处理MUTZ-1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞装内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

Convention V-belt Continuously Variable Transmission, shifts gears the travel mechanism property fixed constraint, unable full into full play initiative control advantage, to engine and Transmission on the go to hold optimum match, Also takes into consideration acceleration and fuel consumption performance, so this paper research Motorcycles with an Electronically-Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission shift gears planning, to use motor power screw, we shall revolve motion changes rectilinear motion, to push driving sheaves achieved to change speed ratio; Comparison between analysis convention CVT speed ratio shift gears curves of acceleration and fuel consumption performance optimum curves, use engine can hold high performance output or low fuel consumption region run.

中文摘要传统皮带式无段变速器(Continuously Variable Transmission， CVT)，换档行程由於机械特性的限制，无法完全发挥主动控制的优点，让引擎与变速器随时保持在最佳的匹配状态，同时顾及加速性能与燃油消耗，所以本文主要研究机车用电子控制式无段变速系统(Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission， ECVT)最佳换档规划，利用马达与动力螺杆，将旋转运动改变为直线运动，以推动主动滑轮达到改变减速比；分析传统CVT减速比换档曲线与最佳化曲线之加速性能及燃油消耗比较，使引擎能够保持较高性能输出或较低油耗区间运转。

Comparing many types of transmission,this paper chooses the multiple-level planetary gear transmission to meet the transmission ratio conditions.

首先分析了增速机构设计在履带车辆电磁悬挂设计中的作用，通过选择增速机构的传动方案，得到了满足传动比条件的多级行星传动。

When the teeth ratio of planetary gear is greater than 2 and transmission ratio is less than 1,the transmission will be speeded up from right to left.When the teeth ratio is less than 2,transmission will be slowed down from right to left,and when the teeth ratio is becoming close to 1,transmission ratio will trend towards infinity theorically.

当行星齿轮的齿数比大于2时，传动比小于1，传动自右到左为增速；当齿数比小于2时，传动自右到左为减速；当齿数比趋向1时，传动比理论上趋向无穷大。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

The speed ratio is the ratio of the shaft transmission to the first digit wheel transmission.

注：速比配置数是出轴与头位字轮传动比。

Theoretical and experiment researches of transmission mechanism and control strategy of the CVT have been carried out under the project (59835160) financed by National Natural Science Foundation which includes follow content:1The kinematic relation of the metal pushing V-belt type transmission is analyzed. The relation among oil pressure of pulley cylinder, transmission ratio and input torque under load condition is studied. Optimal design method for metal pushing V-belt type continuously variable transmission is put forward.2Based on the engine experiment, torque and oil consumption model of engine are established by method of spline interpolation. The optimum economy and performance curves are put forward.

本文在国家自然科学基金重点项目（资助号：59835160）资助下，对金属带式无级变速传动系统的传动机理、匹配及控制策略等进行了系统深入的理论分析和实验研究，具体研究内容如下：1）系统地分析了金属带无级变速传动的基本运动规律，研究了在负载状态下，带轮油缸压力与速比和输入转矩的关系，提出了对金属带式无级变速传动系统进行优化设计的方法。2）通过发动机台架试验，利用样条插值方法构造了发动机转矩和发动机油耗模型，确定了发动机最佳经济性与最佳动力性工作线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。