查询词典 ratio

Studied the solid particles cyclone separation under structural parameters and operating parameters of different hydrocyclone, the results showed that major factor influence split ratio is in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure of hydrocyclone. Exit pressure has a certain influence on the split ratio, the various of the diameter and cone angle of hydrocyclone (in the ratio of entrance to exit pressure is constant) have no influence on split ratio; With diameter and cone angle increase, the separation granularity gradually increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With entrance pressure increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decrease, the split ratio of underset will increase slowly; With the diameter of overflow pipe increase, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone increasing and recovery ratio decreasing; With the diameter of underset pipe increasing, the separation granularity of hydrocyclone decreasing and recovery ratio increasing.

在不同的水力旋流器结构参数和操作参数下，对固体颗粒的旋流分离进行了分析研究，结果表明：旋流器的排出口比是影响分流比的主要因素，进口压力对分流比有一定影响，水力旋流器的直径变化和锥段角度变化对分流比基本上没有影响；随着直径、锥段角度的增大，分离粒度逐渐增大，回收率降低；随着入口压力增大，水力旋流器的分离粒度变小，底流的分流比会缓慢增加；随着溢流管管径的增加，分离粒度增大，分流比明显减小，回收率降低；随着底流管直径的增加，分离粒度减小，分级效果明显下降，回收率会增加。

Firstly, all the terms concerned are split up into basic term elements-termels, then eight aspects of quantificational indexes are given: errors-in-printing ratio,'inconsistent/uncanonical spelling' ratio,'unnecessary one-many/many-one correspondence' ratio,'inequivalent term' ratio,'discrepant interdisciplinary term' ratio,'unconformable-to-GB term' ratio,'incomplete/redundant term' ratio, and overall 'term worthy of revision/discussion' ratio.

其基本方法，一是从名词集中拆分出基础要素－名词元；二是提出八项量化指标：印误率，英语拼写不一致与不规范率，非必要的一多与多一对应率，英汉名词不对等率，与交叉学科名词有异率，与国标定名不符率，收词欠完备与冗余率及总体值得修榷率。

Correctional checking formula of melt flow ratio in injection molding was obtained by introducing a correction coefficient β which reflected the complexity degree of mold cavity. The results show that, the maximum flow ratio of 486 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 150 MPa to 160 MPa in Archimedes spiral mold for PP, while maximum flow ratio of 419 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 160 MPa to 170 MPa for PE. There is a local fluctuation phenomenon for flow ratio and corresponding injection rate in square spiral mold when injection pressure of 100, 120 and 150 MPa for PP and 130, 140 MPa for PE are reached respectively,and this phenomenon is more serious for good fluidity of melt. The average flow ratio in Archimedes spiral mold is 6% larger than that in square spiral mold for PP, and 4% for PE, the average flow ratio of PP is 19% bigger than PE in Archimedes spiral mold, and 15% in square spiral mold. The influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio is more significant for good fluidity of melt.

研究结果表明：在阿基米德螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为150~160 MPa时取得最大流动比485，PE在注射压力为160~170 MPa时取得最大流动比419；在方形螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为100，120和150 MPa，PE在注射压力为130和140 MPa时流动比及所对应的注射速率出现波动，且流动性好的熔体波动更为严重；PP在阿基米德螺旋线模具中的流动比均值较其在方形螺旋线模具中大6%，而PE大4%；在阿基米德螺旋线模具中流动比均值PP比PE的流动比均值大19%，而在方形螺旋线模具中PP的流动比均值比PE的大15%；流动性好的熔体受模具型腔轮廓特征影响大。

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

Better denitrification efficiency could be obtained with adding amylo and the removal ratios of ammonia nitrogen were at least 93%. The removal ratio of TN increased gradually with the increasing of C/N ratio. When C/N ratio was 10, the best removal ratio of TN could reach 80.81%. But when C/N ratio added on 12, the ratio removal of TN was not increased only keeping about 75%.

投加淀粉调整C/N比，系统能取得良好的脱氮效果，氨氮的去除率均在93%以上，随着C/N比的增加，TN的去除率也逐渐的增大，当C/N为10时，TN最高去除率能达到80.81%，但当C/N增大到12时，TN的去除率不再增大，只是稳定在75%左右。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

Results of pulling test reveal that the nominal strength ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar over uncorroded one is approximately equal to the ratio of maximum residual sectional area over the uncorroded one.And the rupture extension ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar is exponentially decreased with the maximum sectional loss ratio.The effect of stress concentration caused by corrosion pits has a significant influence on the decrease of rupture extension ratio but it is ignorable on the nominal strength ratio.

实验结果表明：锈蚀钢筋与未锈钢筋的名义强度比可近似取锈后钢筋的最大残余面积率，受锈坑应力集中的影响甚微；锈蚀钢筋的断后延伸率随最大截面损失率呈指数下降，受锈坑应力集中的影响显著。

Markstein length increases with the increase of dilution ratio when equivalence ratio is less than 1.4, and the flame stability tends to increase with the increase of dilution ratio. The ratio of unstretched laminar burning velocity with and without diluent is only related to the dilution ratio and is little influenced by the equivalence ratio.

丙烷－空气－稀释气混合气随稀释系数的增加，火焰传播速率和层流燃烧速率降低，在当量比小于1.4时，随稀释系数的增加，马克斯坦长度值增加，火焰前锋面的稳定性趋势增加。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

The research results show that stiffness ratio of superstructure and ratio of damping and stiffness in isolated story have great influence on local deformation of structure. It can reduce the local deformation and increase entirety of structure effectively through rational laying rubber bearing and adjusting distribution of stiffness and damping in isolated story. The specific conclusion of the paper is that local deformation of isolated structure becomes minimality when translational stiffness ratio of superstructure is consistent with stiffness ratio of isolated story; and it also can reduce local deformation of minor structure by reducing damping ratio of isolated story properly.

本文研究表明，上部结构的刚度比及隔震层的刚度和阻尼比对结构的局部变形有着很大影响，通过橡胶垫的合理布置，调整隔震层的刚度和阻尼分布，能有效的减小结构的局部变形，提高结构的整体性，从而使隔震效果得以确保；本文的具体结论是，当上部结构的侧移刚度比与隔震垫刚度比一致或相近时，隔震结构的局部变形最小；适当减小子结构的隔震层阻尼比可减小该子结构的局部变形。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？