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The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

After the DHX process was used on the light hydrocarbon unit to recover C3(superscript +) compound, it had a good result that the recovery rate of C2 compound was higher in the same operation conditions. And the liquid ethane could be used as the cryogen and absorbent to increase the recovery rate of C3(superscript +) compound and decrease the energy cost greatly at the same time.

以回收C3为目的轻烃装置采用DHX工艺（DHX塔闪蒸+脱乙烷塔分馏）后，在相同工况下能使C2获得更高冷凝率，并通过液态乙烷的制冷剂和吸收剂作用使C3收率大幅提高，达到节能降耗的同时也提高了C3收率。

A three-dimensional anisotropic etch rate distribution of Si can be described by two-dimensional etch rate distribu-tions in a series of crystal planes.

硅各向异性腐蚀速率三维分布可由一系列晶面上的二维腐蚀速率分布表示。

The corrosion rate, corrosive wear rate and polarization curves of aluminium brass and cupronickel alloy were determined in 3.5%NaCl and 3.5%NaCl+NH3(NH4+)solutions, the wear tracks of copper alloys were observed by SEM, the specific energy of the surface layer after corrosion was also measured by single pendulum scratching test.

本文通过测定HA177－2，BFe30－1－1在3.5％NaCl和3.5％NaCl＋NH3（NH4+）溶液中的腐蚀速率、腐蚀磨损率和电化学行为以及观测腐蚀磨损后铜合金的微观形貌，研究了腐蚀后样品的表层性能。

Results The mortality of senile group was 6.60%, it has signifacantly higher than that of control group and the value of ALT, AST, SB in senile group were significantly higher than those in control group before treatment, the cure rate of ALT,AST in senile group was significantly lower than that in controul group and the cure rate of SB has no significance in two groups.

治疗 老年组的丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素值显著高于对照组，老年组ALT、AST的治愈率显著低于对照组，而SB的治愈率在两组中差异无显著性。

The oxidation rate was almost independent of current density and electrolyte flow rate.

氧化率 几乎是独立的电流密度、电解液流率。

The result showed that photosynthetic rate in leaves of small cushaw increased and transpiration rate decreased as applying potassium fertilizer.

结果表明：施用钾肥能够提高小南瓜叶片的光合速率，在一定程度上可以降低小南瓜叶片的蒸腾速率。

What good will Quebec's cut-rate university degrees be to graduates, or to society, when they're discovered to be second-rate because we've been pinching pennies?

如果我们的大学整天为钱发愁，他们又怎能培养出学生自己或社会所期望的人才？

We think last year's 10.5% growth rate was supported by the inventory cycle in the US and Europe and expect the higher base to dent this year's growth rate.

我们认为，去年亚洲的出口之所以实现了10.5%的较快增长，美国和欧洲的存货周期处于上升阶段是一个重要原因，但去年的高增长也抬高了今年的基数，今年的出口增长率会因此受到影响。

It is concluded that (1) there are no relationships between fusion rate and relativeness of the recipient cytoplasm to nucleus donor cells,(2) cytoplast of the goat MII oocyte can support the preimplantation development of SCNT embryos reconstructed with nucleus from other species,(3) the blastocyst rate of close relative inter-species SCNT embryos is higher than that of distant relative inter-species SCNT embryos.

由此结果得出以下结论：(1)山羊M II期卵母细胞胞质与供核细胞之间的亲缘性不影响两者的融合率；(2)山羊M II期卵母细胞的胞质能支持异种间体细胞核移植胚的着床前发育；(3)亲缘关系近的种间核移植胚的囊胚发育率高于亲缘关系远的种间核移植胚的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。