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Plantlet regeneration from cotyledon of Citrullus lanatus cv. Zhangkang No. 4 was studied. The results showed that aseptic seedlings should be cultured in dark for 3d, then exposed to a photoperiod of 16/8h/d for 3d. The callus induction rate was higher in cotyledons placed facing downwards to the medium than in those facing upwards. The highest induction rate occurred in MS medium containing 6-BA (2.0mg/L), kinetin (1.0mg/L)and GA3 (1.0mg/L). The induction initiated in dark and took 7 days, while callus growth and differentiation proceeding for 7 days under 16/8h light-dark cycles. A highest rate of embryogenic callus was obtained after 3 successive subcultures.

以无子西瓜郑抗4号无菌苗子叶为外植体，进行了体细胞胚发生及植株再生的研究，结果表明，无菌苗应先进行3d暗培养，然后采取光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d培养3d；将子叶的叶面朝下放置于培养基上的愈伤组织诱导率高于叶面朝上的培养方式；子叶诱导胚性愈伤组织的最适培养基配方为MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+KT1.0mg/L+GA31.0mg/L；诱导需要在黑暗条件下启动，进行7d暗培养，而生长分化于光照16h/d和黑暗8h/d条件下培养7d；继代3次得到的胚性愈伤组织最多；最适生根培养基配方为1/2MS+IBA0.3mg/L。

The antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that various pathogens had high resistant rate to penicillins and cephalosporins, but sensitive to Imipenem with a sensitive rate of 80%. The sensitive rate of the gram-positive cocci to Vancomycin was more than 85%.

药敏结果显示各种病原菌对青霉素类及头孢类抗生素有较高的耐药率，而对亚胺培南-西司他丁有较高的敏感率，达80%以上，革兰阳性球菌对万古霉素敏感率达85%以上。

And abortion rate,efflux time of gestation sac,time of colporrhagia and returning menstruation, adverse reactions were examined.results the abortion rate,efflux time of gestation sac,time of colporrhagia and returning menstruation in three groups didn't have significant difference.but adverse reactions in them were shown significant difference.the complete abortion rate of pregnancy women less than 6 weeks was higher than that of 6～8 weeks.conclusion shorter course of treatment,minor response were shown.group a possesses advantages of short time,exact effect and little side effect,especially in less than 6 weeks duration of pregnancy.

结果：三组完全流产率、孕囊排出时间、出血时间及月经复潮时间差异无显著性；a组妊娠小于6周者完全流产率与妊娠6周～8周者相比差异有显著性；疗程短者出现副反应小，三组差异均有显著性。结论：米非司酮服用时间越短，其胃肠反应与头晕乏力等副作用越小；a组具有用时短、疗效确切、副作用小等优点，尤其对孕周小于6周患者流产效果好。

Analytical results show that: Anode evaporation rate, which determines mostly the production rate of UFMP, is influenced by the many factors including electric parameters of arc, ambient conditions and material properties et al; Existence and increase of anode ejection can influence the production rate and property of UFMP; It is firstly found and investigated that surface connexity phenomenon of Al anode material. Analyses and calculation show that formation of anode spot and existence of self-magnetic field force play an important part in surface connexity process; Effects of cathode material on prepared UFMP is also experimentally studied and theoretically analysed. It shows that effect of the cathode is inconsiderable under the experimental conditions used in the study. At last, the experimental results found in part one are analysed and discussed in detail.

然后详细分析了电弧与电极间的相互作用过程，结果表明：决定超微粉产率的阳极材料蒸发率受许多因素影响，它主要与电弧电参量，环境条件及材料性质有关；阳极表面液滴喷溅的存在和加剧将严重地影响所制超微粉的产率和性质；首次发现和实验研究了Al阳极表面凸起现象，并对此现象进行了详细的理论分析和实际估算，认为阳极斑点的形成及自磁场作用力的存在在该过程中起着重用作用；实验研究和理论分析了阴极材料对所制超微粉的影响，认为在本文所用实验方法及条件下，阴极材料对粉的影响很小。

In the study of non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, we found that the Avrami constants were enhanced with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT at 10 ℃/min and 30 ℃/min. But it decreased with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT while the cooling rate increase to 50 ℃/min. The crystallization rate constat k also increased with the increase MMT and it revealed that the crystallization rate of composites accelerated by the presence of MMT.

由非等温结晶动力学得知，复材之Avrami 常数n值在10℃/min与30℃/min时，会随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，但是当降温速率提升至50℃/min时，则随著改质蒙脱土增加而下降，其结晶速率常数k值随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，代表复材之结晶速度也会受到添加改质蒙脱土的影响而变快。

The concentration of cosmogenic isotope in rock surface is a function of age, production rate, erosion rate and uplift rate. Using this model, we can calculate the exposed age.

岩石中生成的宇生核素的浓度是其生成速率、累积时间、侵蚀速率和地面隆升速率的函数，根据其原理来计算出地貌面的暴露年代。

It is clear, however, that a rate of growth may be low because a higher rate is not desired by the public, for a permanently higher rate of growth is not costless.

总之，很显然，因为较高的经济增长率不被人民所接受，现在的经济增长率可能降低，因为一成不变的高经济增长率不是没有代价的。

It is clear, however, that a rate of growth may be low because a higher rate is notdesired by the public, for a permanently higher rate of growth is not costless.

总之，很显然，因为较高的经济增长率不被人民所接受，现在的经济增长率可能降低，因为一成不变的高经济增长率不是没有代价的。

Under 100% of natural light, Pinus massoniana had highest values of maximum photosynthetic rate, light saturation point, light compensation point, dark respiration rate, the apparent quantum yield, leaf total electron flow rate and photochemical fluorescence quenching, whereas Cryptocarya concinna exhibited maximum fractions of total electron flow partitioned to photorespiration.

结果表明，在100％光下，马尾松有最高的最大光合速率、光饱和点、光补偿点、暗呼吸、表观量子效率和总电子传递速率，光化学猝灭也最大。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷