查询词典 rate

How to smooth the transmission mechanism of interest rate-exchange rate, coordinate operation of the interest rate policy and exchange rate policy with advance in capital account liberation, is one of the prime issues influencing the healthy development of China economy.

如何通畅利率—汇率传导机制，协调好目前的利率和汇率政策，以及在资本帐户逐步开放的过程中进一步协调好两者的关系，是事关中国金融能否稳定、健康发展的重大问题。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

There was no difference of decrease rate of HAMD b et ween two groups in statistics (P＞0.05). There was a significant difference o f HAMD total score between before treating and after treating in two groups (P ＜0.05). Significant improvement rate was 80% in moclobemide group and 93.3 % in imipramine group. There was no difference of improvement rate between two grou p s. Decrease rate of HAMD was 75.6% and improvement rate was 90% in moclobemide open group. Side effect were similar among above three groups.

结果：吗氯贝胺组、丙咪嗪组、吗氯贝胺开放组HAMD减分率分别为69 。3%，83.6%，75.6%，前二者经统计学分析组间无差异性（P＞0.05）；各组内治疗前后HAMD得分均有差异性（P＜0.05.3组显效率分别为80%，93.3%，90%，前二者经统计学分析组间无差异性（P＞0.05）。3组出现的不良反应基本相似。

Larches of different ages have different net photosynthetic rate: the photosynthetic capacity of the young ones are bigger than that of the old ones; the stand density do not affect the net photosynthetic rate obviously; as far as the different stand classes are concerned, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate is closely related to the photosynthetic active radiation. For the different layers of the crowns, there are greater ecological factors (illumination intensity, temperature, humidity etc.) on the upper layers than on the lower layers: the CO2 concentration of the lower layers is greater than that of the upper layers, which is indeed an exception; the net photosynthetic rate on the upper layers of the crown is generally greater than that of the lower layers. It showed that the CO2 concentration is not a main factor in the natural changing range of the CO2 concentration. Different directions of the crown have different photosynthetic active radiation, which is generally like exposed to the sun﹥North﹥in the shade of crown. However, the changes of net photosynthetic rate are not quite the same, which is North﹥exposed to the sun﹥in the shade of crown.

不同年龄的兴安落叶松净光合速率不同，年龄小的个体光合能力高于年龄大的个体；群团密度与净光合速率没有显著的相关关系；而对不同分级木，净光合速率日进程变化规律与光合有效辐射有着密切的联系；林内树冠不同层次各生态因子有上层大于下层的趋势，而CO2浓度在下层的含量高于上层，净光合速率上层普遍大于下层，说明在林内自然CO2浓度变幅内，CO2浓度不是主要因子；兴安落叶松树冠不同方向的光合有效辐射不同，一般向阳﹥北向﹥背阴，而净光合速率变化有北向﹥向阳﹥背阴的趋势。

Copper fixation rate affected by retention, fixation time, ligand type, and addictive. For all formulations, while other three conditions is the same, copper fixation rate of preservatives with low retention level is less than those with higher retention level; copper fixation rate of oven-dried bamboo samples is less than air-dried bamboo samples; copper fixation rate of amine-based preservatives is less than ammonia-based ones; copper fixation rate in some formulations containing carbonate and phosphate is higher than non-carbonate and non-phosphate ones.

在其它条件相同时，高吸药量时防腐剂的固着率明显高于低吸药量时的固着率；固着时间长的试样比固着时间短的试样具有更高的铜固着率；以氨水作配体的防腐剂固着性高于以乙醇胺作配体的；碳酸盐和磷酸盐在某些配方中能够改善防腐剂固着性。

Considered that china finance reality, implementing hard peg exchange rate regime isn" t favor to economic level effect, but at present there isn" t enough condition in implementing float exchange rate regime in china, so author argue that china should choose median exchange rate regime between hard peg exchange rate regime and float exchange rate regime.

论文重点分析了在中国金融进一步开放中，实施固定汇率制不利于发挥汇率的经济杠杆作用，而实施浮动汇率制的条件又不具备，只能选择介于固定与浮动两极之间的&中间汇率安排&。

Results indicated that according to the different newly increased cultivated land rate, land consolidation projects on the district or county level could be divided into four categories: land consolidation, cland consolidation and exploitation, land development and consolidation, land development. While according to the investment per unit area on newly increased cultivated land, it could also be divided into four categories: high investment, reasonable investment, partial low investment and low investment. Correlating curve type among the investment per unit area in newly increased cultivated land, average annual growth rate of GDP and average annual growth rate of per capita GDP was a compound one. Correlations among newly increased cultivated land investment per unit area and annual growth rate of per capita GDP, annual growth rate of per capita GDP and other economic development indexes showed an "S" changing tendency curve.

结果表明：根据不同的新增耕地率，可把重庆市区县级投资土地整理项目划分为4个类型：整理型、整理开发型、开发整理型、开发型；按照新增耕地单位面积投资额的高低可划分为4个类型：高投资型、中等投资型、投资偏低型以及低投资型；实施规模单位面积投资额与GDP年均增长率、人均GDP年均增长率的耦合曲线类型为复合曲线；新增耕地单位面积投资额与GDP年均增长率、人均GDP年均增长率的耦合关系呈&S&型变化趋势。

The objective standards of the EST risk assessment include pipe buried depth, frequency of going on a tour of inspection, amount of cars or trains to get by, thickness of the pipe or tank, occupied rate of the earth's surface on the pipe, depth of the corrosion pit, working time, soil resistively, MAOP, soil I〓, accident frequency, current velocity of river water, cutting down rate of the riverbed, fallback rate of the river bank, distance of the upper reservoir, criminal rate, attaining goal rate, reliability level, GDP, population amount, combustibility N〓, toxicity N〓, long-term danger RQ and so on.

专家评分法的客观性指标有管道埋深，巡线频率，日车辆通过数量，管道和罐的厚度，管道上方地面被占用率，腐蚀坑深度，服务年限，土壤电阻率，最大操作压力，土壤塑性指标I〓，事故频率，河水流速，河床下切率，河岸后退率，上游水库的距离，犯罪率，达标率，可靠度，国民生产总值，人口数量，易燃性N〓，毒性N〓，长期危险性RQ等。

It is believed that the answer could be found out through estimating the natural rate of unemployment. Seeing that the researches into the reasons of Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and into the correlation of this natural rate and monetary policy are extremely rare, at the time when real unemployment rate climbs significantly, it would be valuable to re-estimate Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and explore the potential factors.

上述问题，可透过自然失业率之估计加以探讨，且由於探讨台湾自然失业率变动之背后原因及其与货币政策间关联性之研究相对付之阙如，值此实际失业率攀升之际，吾人认为对台湾自然失业率之重新估计与深入探讨自然失业率变动之影响因素均具价值。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。