查询词典 rate-setting

The goal of RMB exchange rate reform is to establish and improve a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.

人民币汇率改革的总体目标是，建立健全以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率体制，保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定。

The goal of RMB exchange rate reform is to establish a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand so as to keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.

人民币汇率改革的总体目标是，建立健全以市场供求为基础、有管理的浮动汇率体制，保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定。

The paper starts with network statistical index optimization, and analyzes the KPI index optim ization by GSM network wire off rate and switch successful rate, so as to get the reason of wire off rate and lost of switch.

本文从网络统计指标优化入手，通过分析 GSM 网络掉话率、切换成功率等 KPI 指标的优化过程，得到引起网络掉话现象的原因和导致切换失败的因素。

The stickiness nature of loan rate is derived from the relationship between loan rate and money market rate.

贷款利率的粘性特征是从贷款利率和货币市场利率之间的相关关系中衍生而来。

Proposed five ways on rate definition that use the economical principal as foundation and apply the marginal cost principal to discuss the rate system and its effect factors. Then we put forward the revise formula of the managing rate price of water resource that has the character of cost subadditivity.

接着进行了确定收费水平的原则的探讨，应用经济学原理，提出了制定收费价格的5种方法，用边际成本原理讨论收费体系及影响因素，最后提出了具有成本劣加性特点的水资源经营性收费价格的修正公式。

The recoery rate was calculated as follows;(JOA score at follow up_preoperatie JOA score)/(17 _ preoperatie JOA score) _ 100,15 and the surgical outcomes were classified into four grades based on the calculated recoery rate; excellent: recoery rate 75% or higher, good: 50–75%, fair: 25–50%, and poor: lower than 25%. Ealuation was made on radiographic findings, including the range of motion and the jaw diameter (a measured line from the posteroinferior corner of the ertebral body to the anterior aspect of the subjacent lamina) at the adjacent leels in group A and the affected leels in group B and the spinal canal diameter at the C4 leel in both groups. The C4 leel was chosen for this measurement, because the spinal canal is usually narrowest at this leel.

恢复率如下计算；（随访JOA评分-术前JOA评分）/（17-术前JOA评分）*10015，按计算的恢复率将手术结果分4级；优：恢复率75%或更高，良：50-70%，中：25-50%，差：低于25%。X线片结果评价，包括活动范围和颌直径（从椎体下后角到下邻椎板前方的测量线）在A组相邻水平与B组受影响水平及两组C4水平椎管直径。C4作为该侧量的选择是因为通常在此平面椎管最为狭窄。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Evaluation each period of green food business enterprise piece, habitat monitor area, real object total amount and sale sum Be importation index sign; Again selection each year green food export sum is output index sign, to 1999-2006 year China green food development level of time sequence data calculation result enunciation: Green the food export's ability exaltation trend, which is a DEA for 2004-2006 years valid of age, but further analysis after detection: Green food yield 2002-2006 year average growth 29.2%, but export rate didn't°yet break 13%, and every year export rate growth not arrive a percentage point, and the demand of international market at continuously extension, particularly west nation green food consume growth the rate is in above 20%, this has already result in produce and foreign trade mutually separate, can't orientation open of market economy of request, this elucidation our country green food export development medium of strategy existence very great problem, For further expanding the international market, the analysis of market-orientation should be strengthened, the product quality and enterprise credit should be improved and the proper strategy and way to access market should be taken in order to break through the green barrier and keep up the competition ability which can be continuously developed.

评价将各期的绿色食品企业个数，产地监测面积，实物总量和销售额作为输入指标；再选取各年绿色食品出口额为输出指标，对1999——2006年中国绿色食品发展水平的时间序列数据计算结果表明：绿色食品出口能力呈现逐年提高趋势，2004——2006年是DEA有效的年份，但进一步分析之后发现：绿色食品产量2002—2006年平均增长29.2%，而出口率还没有突破13%，而且每年出口率增长不到1个百分点，且国际市场的需求量在不断扩大，尤其西方国家绿色食品消费增长率在20%以上，这已造成生产与对外贸易相分离，不能适应开放的市场经济的要求，这说明我国绿色食品出口发展中的战略存在很大问题，需要进一步开拓国际市场，加强市场定位分析，提高产品质量和企业信誉，并选择适宜的进入战略及方式，以利于冲破绿色壁垒和保持持续发展的竞争能力。

When mixed into the same carbon fiber quantity is 1.0%, differ age material's AC impedance chart is discrepancy very much, along with to hydrate age's add, C-S-H gel isa great deal of form, the solution resistance at the concrete is gradually aggrandizement, the carbon fibre of here qua transmit electricity quality disperse would leading effect of conductance, along with the add of exterior load, the transmit electricity quality of concrete is almost nothing change, till breakage, resistance change rate tempestuousness add, and that the resistance change rate along with inside stress linearity add of corbon fibre concrete in elasticity phase, when near peak value load, resistance rate just gradually add, indicate the test sample would be about to breakage.

当碳纤维体积掺量同为1.0%时，不同龄期材料的交流阻抗谱相差很大，随着水化龄期的增长，C-S-H凝胶大量形成，水泥基材料中的溶液电阻逐渐增大，此时作为导电性分散相的碳纤维将起电导的主导作用。随着外部荷载的增加，基准水泥基材料的导电性几乎无变化，直到破坏时，电阻变化率剧烈增大，而碳纤维水泥基材料在弹性阶段其电阻变化率随内部应力线性增加，当接近峰值荷载时，电阻率才逐渐增大，预示试件即将破坏。

Great importance is attached to Chapter three, in which the author analyzes the current condition of national exchange rate risk management in two aspects: internal and external factors. Chapter four presents some solutions to various principal problems, which improve the system of enterprises' exchange rate risk management, and set up an operating mode of mechanism of enterprises' internal previous tergiversation exchange rate risk.

因此，本文第三章着重分析了基于人民币钉住汇率制下我国企业汇率风险管理的现状，包括内部因素的分析、外部因素的分析，并在最后一章——第四章中基于人民币汇率市场化下就各种问题提出相应的对策、完善了企业汇率风险管理系统、建立了企业内部风险预警机制运行模式。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。