查询词典 rate of inflation

When investors are in the treasury secondary market, they have to undertake two kinds of risks: the first one is yield risk, that is, return of investment is lower than inflation rate. This risk can be depicted as the deviation between the ROI and the inflation rate. Secondly, fluctuation risk in the treasury secondary market, that is, the uncertain fluctuation risk may be bullish or bearish in the treasury market.This risk can be depicted as the square deviation of the treasury price in the secondary market.

在国债现货二级市场上的投资者，要承担的风险主要有两种：第一种风险是收益率风险，也就是投资收益率可能低于通货膨胀率的风险，这种风险可以用与通货膨胀率相比较的差值的大小来描述；第二种风险是二级市场价格波动性风险，也就是市场价格上、下波动的不确定性风险，这种风险可以用二级市场价格的标准差来描述。

In this regard, it is crucial to note that the current inflation rate has lost some of the conclusiveness of the past. We think a key will be how the BoJ views the future inflation rate and asset price trends ahead from the medium/long-term perspective.

在这方面，必须指出的是目前通胀率已不像以往那样对利率政策具有决定性影响，我们认为关键的一点是日本央行如何看待中长期的通胀率和资产价格走势。

Chapter four uses Autoregressive Distributed Lagapproach to examine the extent to which changes in exchange rates result in changes in CPI , which is the proxy of Chinese domestic inflation. It also analyzes the impact of food price on exchange rate pass-through effect. Then, chapter four uses Vector Autoregression model to examine the short term and dynamic effect of exchange rate pass-through. The above empirical results reveal that the exchange rate pass-through effect to domestic prices is incomplete and time-lagged.

然后，本文运用自回归分布滞后模型研究人民币汇率变动对以消费者价格指数衡量的国内通货膨胀的传递效应，并结合中国实际考察了食品价格冲击对汇率传递效应的影响；本文通过将名义有效汇率和价格等宏观经济因素纳入同一个VAR系统中，利用脉冲响应函数与方差分解技术来考察名义有效汇率变动冲击对国内价格水平的短期动态影响。

Under the assumption that the government spending is financed by income tax, a lump-sum tax and seigniorage, we find that for mild inflation, the relationship between the inflation cost and the intensity of consumers' catching up Joneses depends on the income tax rate.

在政府开支由收入税、一次总付税和铸币税融资的假定下，消费攀比程度与通货膨胀福利成本之间的相关性受收入税率的影响。

The Fed decision to retain the language that the funds rate will be kept ldquo;exceptionally lowrdquo; for an ldquo;extended periodrdquo; makes sense given the tentativeness of the recovery, the enormous slack in the economy, current low inflation rates and stable inflation expectations.

美联储措辞不变，表示ldquo；在较长时期内rdquo；，联邦基金利率将保持在ldquo；异常低的水平rdquo；，这是明智的，因为复苏尚不稳固，经济中存在巨大的闲置产能，当前通胀率处于低水平，通胀预期稳定。

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

Nevertheless, the Committee judged that, looking through the volatility in inflation associated with the movements in Value Added Tax, there remained a significant risk of undershooting the 2% CPI inflation target in the medium term at the existing level of Bank Rate.

取得了进展。尽管如此，委员会判断，期待通过波动与通货膨胀运动增值税，仍然存在重大风险的低于2 ％的消费物价通胀在中期目标长期在现有水平的银行利率。

MS FAYRE （the Morgan Stanley FAir Yield Regression Estimate） is based on an estimated long-run relationship between 10-year yields and a small set of 'fundamentals', including the real fed funds rate, survey-based inflation expectations and inflation volatility （for an exposition of the model, refer to J.

MS FAYRE是摩根斯坦利估算的10年期国债收益率合理值，依据是10年期国债收益率与一组&基本面变量&（包括实际联邦基金利率、调查得出的通胀预期以及通胀波动性指标）之间的长期回归关系。

Quantity theory of money: a theory asserting that the quantity of money available determines the price level and that the growth rate in the quantity of money available determines the inflation rate.

可使用的货币的数量决定价格水平，可使用的货币数量的增长率决定通货膨胀率。

America's central bankers, too, are becoming more worried about inflation, Two members of the Fed's rate-cutting committee, Richard Fisher of the Dallas Fed and Charles Plosser of the Philadelphia Fed, who voted against a big rate cut at the last meeting on March 18th, were already worrying that inflationary expectations could become "unhinged".

美国央行也越来越对日益高涨的通货膨胀表示忧虑。联邦利率调整委员会的两名成员，达拉斯分行的Richard Fisher和费城分行的Charles Plosser已经在3月18日的最后一次例会上在大幅削减利率的问题上投上反对票，因为他已经担心，通胀的预期可能会加强。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。