查询词典 rate of growth

Biological characteristics of Curvularia lunataBoedijn had been preliminarily studied. Optimal mediums for pathogen growth were PSA,PDA and OMA.For mycelia growth,sporulation and conidial germination of pathogen,optimal temperature was 25～30℃,and pH 5～9.Among the tested carbon and nitrogen resources,sucrose,glucose,carbamide,sodium nitrate,etc were beneficial for mycelia growth and sporulation.The conidia germination is strict in RH requirement:Conidia can germinate at RH 81%～98%,or have 100% germin...

香蕉大灰斑病菌适合生长的培养基有PSA、PDA和OMA；菌落生长、产孢和孢子萌发最适宜的温度为25～30℃，pH 5～9；在碳源和氮源中，蔗糖、葡萄糖、尿素、磷酸氢二氨和硝酸钠有利于病菌生长和产孢；分生孢子萌发对湿度有严格的要求，RH≥80%以上分生孢子萌发，随湿度增加萌发率增高；光照对菌丝体无显著影响，光暗交替有利于孢子的形成；孢子致死温度为55℃(10min)。

Research the effect of different watering period and the number on the yield and quality of glutenous wheat, the results showed: Watering times and period is directly related to the wheat yield and quality ,with the decrease of watering times, yield showed a downward trend, watering 5 times in Whole growth period, wheat yield is highest (7593.0kg/hm2), and it is lowest(7353.0 kg/hm2) with no watering in Wheat jointing period .watering 5 times in Whole growth period, Grain protein content (13.4%) and wet gluten content (33.6%) is minimum, Flour stability time is shortest (8.7 min),watering 2 times in whole growth period, protein content (16.3%) and wet gluten content (35.5%), stability time (9.6min) and so on, these comprehensive quality indicators are better.

经过不同浇水时期及浇水次数对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响研究，研究结果表明：浇水时期和浇水次数对小麦产量和品质有直接关系，随浇水次数的减少产量呈下降的趋势，全生育期浇5水产量最高7593.0kg/hm2，拔节期不浇水产量最低7353.0kg/hm2。

The endogenous phytohormones of fissurate growth species-Reaumuria trigyna Maxim, Reaumuria soongorical Maxim and unfissurate growth species-Helianthemum soongoricum Schrenk living in the same place was studied.The contents of IAA, ZR are higher in the fissurate place of Reaumuria trigyna Maxim; The contents of GA3, ZR are higher in the fissurate place in Reaumuria soongorical but the content of endogenous phytohormones are higher in seedling of Helianthemum soongoricum Schrenk ,which illuminates endogenous phytohormones are higher in the actively growing parts and probably adjust the fissurate growth.

对同一生境条件下进行劈裂生长的长叶红沙、红沙和无壁裂生长现象的半日花内源激素的研究发现，长叶红沙在刚刚开始劈裂的过渡植株的壁裂发生部位累积IAA和ZR，红沙在刚刚开始劈裂的过渡植株的壁裂发生部位累积GA：；和ZR，半日花则是幼苗茎基部的激素含量较高，说明内源激素在生长旺盛部位含量较高，对劈裂生长的发生具有一定的调控作用。

The transforming growth factor-β superfamily, a large group of highly conserved growth factors including TGF-βs, activins and BMPs, regulate a wide variety of cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Signals from these growth factors are transduced by a group of Smad proteins. To date, there are nine vertebrate Smads, including the receptor-activated Smads , Smadsl-3, 5 and 8, the common mediator Smad4 and Smad4β, and the inhibitory Smads, Smad6 and 7. Signaling is initiated when the ligand induces assembly of a heteromeric complex of type Ⅱ and type Ⅰ TGFβ receptors. Then R-Smads are directly phosphorylated by activated type I TGF-β receptors.

在多种SMADS中，SMAD5令我们产生兴趣，基于三个原因：1、Smad5基因敲除胚胎中发现卵黄囊的异位造血以及CFU-GM祖细胞数目增加，表明SMAD5可能是早期造血发育的负向调控基因。；2、应用反义核酸封闭Smad5可以逆转TGF-β对祖细胞增殖的抑制效应，表明它可能介导TGF-β信号转导，后者的异常，包括某些SMADS的功能异常，和白血病紧密相关；3、Smad5基因定位在人染色体5q21，此区域的缺失和急性髓系白血病和骨髓增生异常综合症相关，因此，Smad5被怀疑为白血病抑制基因。

The PGFs, for example, basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor-β〓, mediated the stromal-epithelial interaction through paracrine and autocrine, directly controled the growth, differentiation and apoptosis of prostatic cells and played an important role during the process of BPH. In the present study, the expression of bFGF and TGFβ〓 in normal and hyperplasic prostate were determined with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.

多肽生长因子，如碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和转化生长因子（TGF-β1）以旁分泌和自分泌的方式介导间质-上皮相互作用，直接调控前列腺细胞的生长、分化和凋亡，在BPH发病过程中发挥着重要作用。

Pistillata. However, the mean growth rates of S. pistillata in two mesocosms at 25℃ were significantly different. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 28℃ were significantly different and did not show a consistant relationship compared to those of S. pistillata. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 20℃ were significantly different, but those of S. pistillata were the same.

在25℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率相似，并且大部份都显著高於萼柱珊瑚，而萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率则显著不同；然而，在28℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率变异较大，与萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率比较并无一致的趋势；在20℃的2个生态箱之间，萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率相似，尖枝列孔珊瑚却有显著不同。

Detailed time-dependent evolutions of the morphology and phase were systematically studied and the formation of both CuO nanostructured arrays was shown to be due to oxidation→ growth → dehydration and oxidation → dehydration → growth processes, respectively. The kinetically controlled nucleation and growth determined the final morphology of the CuO nanostructures.

系统研究了产物的物相和形貌随反应时间的演变情况，结果表明两种氧化铜纳米结构阵列分别是通过氧化→生长→脱水和氧化→脱水→生长过程形成的，其中动力学因素控制的成核与生长过程决定了氧化铜纳米结构的最终形貌。

Objective To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial cell growth factor,basic fibroblast growth factor, transforming growth factorβ1(TGF β1)and tumor derived adhesion factor in laryngopharyngeal malignant melanoma and its relation to neovasculariztion and prognosis of the disease.

目的研究血管内皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)及其受体和肿瘤源性粘附因子在咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤中的表达特点，以及它们与肿瘤内微血管密度和病人预后的关系。

RESULTS: hADSCs presented fibroblast-like morphological feature with a flocked array. The 3rd passage of hADSCs had unique immunophenotypes and they were positive for CD73, CD44, CD166, CD105 and CD29, but negative for CD31, CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR. Cell cycle result showed that they had the typical growth characteristics of stem cells, namely, 83.81% cells stayed at G0/G1 stage, only 16.19% cells were stayed at S+G2/M stage; The latent phase of the primary culture cells was 2 days prior to and after incubation, followed by 3-6 days of logarithmical proliferation, reached a peak at day 6, and entering the growth platform phase with lower growth speed.

结果：分离培养的人脂肪间充质干细胞为成纤维细胞样，呈漩涡状排列。P3代人脂肪间充质干细胞呈CD73，CD105，CD166，CD44及CD29阳性，而CD31，CD34，CD45及HLA-DR阴性；具有典型的干细胞增殖特点，83.81%细胞处于G0/G1期，仅16.19%细胞处于S+G2/M期；细胞在接种后前2 d处于生长潜伏期，第3~6天处于对数生长期，第6天达峰值，以后细胞生长速度减慢，进入生长平台期，平均五六天传代1次。

Analysis and fitting of growth curves in Liyang chicken;2. The results of antibacterial spectra and growth curves of eleven strains with better antagonistic effect showed that: 4 strains isolated from NAC plate had wider range of antibacterial spectra,3 strains isolated from manganic nutrient agar plate had advantage on growth.

用点种法从大黄鱼肠道优势菌群中筛选出104株病原性副溶血弧菌的拮抗菌，进一步研究拮抗效果最好的11株拮抗菌的抗菌谱和生长曲线，其中NAC平板上筛选的4株拮抗菌的抗菌范围较广，锰营养琼脂培养基上筛选的3株拮抗菌具有生长优势。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。