查询词典 rate of growth

In order to improve present Monte Carlo methods, method changing the node to optimistical orientation corresponding to the system having the lowest energy was proposed, which ensures the grain boundary moving to its curvature center. The new method avoided re-nucleation, and increased simulation efficiency, and made the simulation process more approaching the physics foundation of grain growth. The results show that the grain growth exponent, n=0.478, is close to its theoretic value, and the topological structure accorded with the normal grain growth of the real material.

简要回顾了晶粒长大理论并分析了现有Monte Carlo模拟方法的不足，提出了一个"择优转换"方法，确保节点转换时晶界向其曲率中心移动，以致模拟过程更接近物理基础，避免了重新形核的发生，使模拟效率大大提高，模拟的晶粒长大指数达到0.478，已接近理论值，组织形貌和实际材料正常晶粒长大组织基本一致。

Under some situations, such as the growth hormone, thyroxine, Gonad hormone secrete insufficient cause sluggish growth, will have one phenomenon that growth run into after being supplementary proper, That is also because the grow board hasn't close yet, cartilage cell still may be accepted amazingly and occur the phenomone of Split and ossify.

某些情况下，比如生长激素，甲状腺素，性腺激素分泌不足而致的生长迟滞，给予适当的补充后会有一段生长赶上的现象，那也是因为生长板还没有闭合，软骨细胞仍可以接受刺激，分裂、骨化。

We found that during the growth process the double steps first grow separately and the connected by short bridge before tangential growth. After eighth or ninth layer the spiral steps would merge into intact elliptic layers. At the merging point right-handed spiral sources might appear but the left ones always overgrow it which made the whole growth topography looked like left-handed apparently. It indicated that the EAFP molecules has strong ability to adjust itself to adapt the environment. 5. Through various analysis of interactions in the EAFP crystals it indicated that there were 218 residue interactions between 12 symmetry-related EAFP molecules around one EAFP molecule, 18 strong ones and 72 weak ones .

EAFP在低过饱和度下的螺旋生长过程中会出现台阶的合并，从而表现出单-双的螺旋台阶，在小范围扫描中捕获到了这种现象，使得对螺旋生长台阶的合并过程有了更加深入的认识；并且台阶的生长受到沿晶体学b轴方向上的21螺旋对称的控制；当台阶生长至第八到第九层时，螺旋台阶会自动地形成完整的生长层，这充分说明了EAFP分子或分子簇具有良好的自身调节能力，这样在晶体生长过程中，晶体的缺陷减少，晶体质量提高，这也可说明EAFP晶体的x射线衍射能力很强的原因。

The results point out that the values of kinetic parameters are altered with the addition of Ti and C, which change the crystallization type from difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern to easy nucleation and difficult growth pattern, and this difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern may be the main reason why fine and even microstructure is gained in Ti and C doped alloys.The influences of Nd content, B content, partial substitution of Nd by Pr on the microstructure and magnetic properties have also been researched.

文章从动力学理论的观点揭示了合金显微结构与合金晶化动力学特性之间的关系，指出Ti和C添加改变了Nd9.4Fe79.6B11合金晶相析出时的动力学参量值，使合金晶化时晶相的析出方式由难形核易长大型加热管转变为易形核难长大型，这种易形核而难长大的晶化动力学特征，是Ti和C添加合金获得细小均匀的纳米晶结构的根本原因。

However, a series problems cannot be neglected, such as the "the pauperization growth" which describes the phenomenon of high speed growth in volume of export along with the relatively low speed growth in value.

诸如出口额的高速增长与较低的价值增长相伴随的"贫困化增长"问题；主体多元化带来出口企业之问激烈的价格竞争引起贸易秩序混乱的问题等等。

Characterizing plant phototropism, the algorithm looks the feasible region of integer programming as plant growth environment, and determines the growth probability on different growth points according to the changes of the object function.

该算法从植物的向光性特点出发，将整数规划的可行域作为植物的生长环境，根据各可行解目标函数的变化情况确定植物的生长信息，进而模拟出向光源迅速生长的植物生长动力学模型。

To make comparison of adaptability of the plastid-less mutant and the wild type strain, we studied their growth characters under different culture conditions, found that the difference of their growth in a medium rich in organic substances are hardly detectable and that the loss of plastid exerts only a weak effect, if any, on the heterotrophic growth.

为比较完全失去质体结构的突变株和野生型的适应力，我们对二者在不同条件下的生长特性进行了研究，结果发现野生型与突变株的生长在有机质丰富的培养液中差别微弱，质体的丢失并不产生显著影响。

In order to pave way for the analysis in the 3rd and 4th chapters, 6 theories on capital market and economic growth are introduced, including effective market hypothesis, finance deepening theory, finance binding theory, regional growth polar theory, economic growth phases theory and regional exploration mode theory.

在第三章资本市场促进西部地区经济增长的机理分析中，遵循从微观到宏观的顺序，从企业、产业、区域经济三个层面阐述了资本市场作用于西部地区经济增长的作用机理，其中的区域经济层面实际上是对总体作用机理的论述。

Microstructural observation revealed that a lot of epitaxial growth fibrous AlN polytype occurred in matrix. Y_2O_3 seems to act as a densifier for in-situ formation material and as medium for growth of fibrous polytype. SiO_2 is the growth promoter for fibrous polytype. The occurrence of fibrous polytype may increase the strength and toughness of AlN ceramic composite material.

实验结果表明，AlN-Y_2O_2-SiO_2系陶瓷复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性较AlN陶瓷均有大幅度的提高，微观结构观察发现基体中存在大量共生的纤维状AlN多型体(27R，21R)，系统中Y_2O_3不仅是原位生长复合AlN材料的致密剂，而且是纤维状多型体生长的媒介，SiO_2，是纤维状多型体生长的助生长剂，基体内纤维状多形体的存在提高了AlN陶瓷的强度和韧性。

The result shows the difference of economic growth mode to be the prime factor which causes the fluctuation of carbon emission, especially, the "high input, high emission and low efficiency" economic growth since 2000, resulting in the rapid growth of the carbon emission.

研究表明，我国经济增长方式的差异是碳排放周期波动的重要原因，特别是其中2000年以来"高投入、高排放、低效率"的经济增长方式直接导致了碳排放的显著增加。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。