查询词典 rate of growth

It is believed that the answer could be found out through estimating the natural rate of unemployment. Seeing that the researches into the reasons of Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and into the correlation of this natural rate and monetary policy are extremely rare, at the time when real unemployment rate climbs significantly, it would be valuable to re-estimate Taiwan's natural rate of unemployment and explore the potential factors.

上述问题，可透过自然失业率之估计加以探讨，且由於探讨台湾自然失业率变动之背后原因及其与货币政策间关联性之研究相对付之阙如，值此实际失业率攀升之际，吾人认为对台湾自然失业率之重新估计与深入探讨自然失业率变动之影响因素均具价值。

The method to configure RED parameters based on network properties is also presented. Simulations show that the modified Random Early Detection algorithm really performs better than the original Random Early Detection algorithm and can work for a much wider range of traffic. Finally, whether the assured service mechanisms i. e. an edge router tags every arriving packet of a TCP flow based service profile and core router drops packets differently at congestion using active queue management scheme is possible to provide a throughput consistent with target rate, is investigated under different network scenarios. Different factors including target rate tagged algorithm, RIO algorithm and TCP congestion control mechanism how to affect the throughput of an assured service TCP flow are examined. Based on a fluid model. we then derive a model of an assured service TCP flow, which is the function of round trip delay, packet loss rate and token bucket parameters. Based on this model, we observe that in some cases it is possible to regulate the token bucket parameters to gain a consistent throughput with the target rate, while in other cases there exist ranges of values of the achieved rate for which the token parameters have no influence. With the latter, some modified TCP congestion control mechanisms to assure TCP throughput are proposed.

最后，在区别服务网络结构内，研究了当前提出的一种边缘路由器根据服务合同标记、分类数据包，结合内部路由器采用主动队列缓冲管理机制区别处理数据包的确信服务机制是否可在不同网络情况下使TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致的、公平的吞吐量问题；指出影响TCP连接获得同目标速率相一致吞吐量的主要因素是目标速率大小、标记算法参数和TCP连接的拥塞控制算法；对此，基于流模型假设，首次推导出一个以端到端时延、数据包丢失率、漏桶参数为变量的确信服务TCP连接吞吐量模型；利用这个模型进行分析，得到主要结论是在一些情况下可通过设置合适的漏桶参数得到同目标速率更一致的吞吐量，而在另一些网络情况下不管如何设置漏桶参数都不能使TCP连接获得同目标速率一致的吞叶量；对于后一些情况，还初步讨论了改进TCP拥塞控制算法来改善TCP连接性能的方法。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

The studies on biological characteristic revealed that the optimal temperature for the mycelial growth was 25~30℃, and the optimal pH for mycelial growth was pH 5~7. Among carbon and nitrogen sources, sucrose and calcium nitrate were best for mycelial growth. The lethal temperature for mycelial growth and spores gemination were respectively 55℃ and 60℃ for 10 min.

affinis引起草坪型高羊茅叶斑病在我国的首次报道；生物学特性的研究表明，该菌菌丝生长的最适温度为25~30℃，最适pH范围为6~7，最适碳源为蔗糖，最适氮源为Ca(NO3)2；菌丝和分生孢子的致死温度分别为55℃ 10 min和60℃ 10 min。

The neo-classical growth theory uses it to study growth under constant return to scale, whereas the classical economic development theory takes a descriptive approach to look into virtually all the issues in economic development. The new growth theory uses dynamic general equilibrium theory to study growth under increasing return to scale. The formalized economic development theory uses it to analyze economic development.

新古典经济增长理论只是用动态一般均衡理论研究了规模报酬不变条件下的经济增长；而古典经济发展理论则用描述性分析方法研究了几乎全部的经济发展问题；新增长理论用动态一般均衡理论分析了规模报酬递增条件的经济增长；形式化的经济发展理论则用动态一般均衡理论分析了经济发展问题。

Animal growth is the course of cell division and protein synthesis, it is regulated by endocrine growth axis of brain, animal growth fast or slow is depended on concentration equilibrium of growth hormone and Somatostatin in blood.

动物生长发育是细胞分裂与蛋白质合成的结果，它由脑垂体神经内分泌生长轴所控制，动物生长速度的快慢最终是生长因子与生长抑制因子平衡的结果。

So the growth of economic output can be directly summed up in two parts: First, the growth of input, second, the growth of output per unit input, namely the growth of productivity.

所以增长的实现直接归结为两部分：一是投入的增长，二是单位投入的产出的增长，即生产率的增长。

It was known that pyridine and Triton-x100 had a bad effect on the cell growth and lycopene production were studied. The results indicated that pyridine and triton-x100 inhibited cell growth and lycopene synthesis;β-ionone increased cell growth and lycopene synthesis when the concentration was 0.05 ml/L, but when the concentration became higher, there would be a decrease on the lycopene output; span-20 increased cell growth and lycopene synthesis effectively when the concentration reached 2.0ml/L, and the lycopene yield became 2.4×10~(-2) mg/L which was 3-fold than control.

研究了培养基中加入不同浓度的小分子效应物吡啶、Triton-x100、Span-20、β-紫罗酮、异烟肼对番茄红素产量的提高作用，结果显示培养基中加入很低浓度的吡啶(0.1ml／L)就会对菌体产生很强的毒害作用；triton-x100对类胡萝卜素的合成也有很强的抑制作用，试验的浓度为0.2ml／L到5ml／L，结果发现它对菌体的生长和番茄红素的合成都有抑制作用；β-紫罗酮在浓度为0.05ml／L时有很小的促进作用，而浓度升高就有了比较强的抑制效果；span-20在液体培养基中的加量为2.0ml／L时，对番茄红素的合成有很强的促进效果，产量达到了2.4×10~(-2)mg／L，比原始菌株产量提高了2倍，而浓度进一步增大就产生了很强的抑制效果。

Richards growth model and Schumacher growth model were used as the basal area growth model in establishing the basal growth prediction of Larynx lenses and Cunningham lancelet plantation in this study.

结果表明Riehards和Sehumaeher式在同时选择单位面积株数或同时选择林分密度指数作为自变量时，Schumacher式都比Richards式拟合效果好。

Ammonifiers in Suzhou Creek can not use inorganic nitrogen and carbamide as nitrogen source; additional carbon source and garbage lixivium have little influence on ammonifiers growth; high content of salt and low temperature restrain ammonifiers growth; alkalescent condition has little influence on ammonifiers, but acidic condition restrain ammonifiers growth; the biomass of ammonifiers are not necessary correlated with the function of ammonifiers, adding glucose with 1g/l content into the water sample obviously promote the growth and function of ammonifiers.

苏州河的氨化菌无法利用无机氮和尿素作为氮源；在营养条件充足时添加额外C源和富含有机物的垃圾浸出液对氨化菌的生长基本无影响；高盐度和低温抑制氨化菌生长；碱性条件对氨化菌的生长影响不大，酸性条件对氨化菌生长具有抑制作用；氨化菌生物量的消长与转氨活性之间不存在必然联系，1g/L的葡萄糖对苏州河水样中氨化菌的数量和转氨功能具有明显的促进作用。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"