查询词典 rate of flow

Based on an analysis of distribution pattern of hydrocyclone"s axial velocity, by changing the inlet flow rate Qi and split ratio Fand making an investigation in the effect of Qi and F on axial velocity field, the factors causing the forming of short-cut circuit and circulating flow are found. It is considered that the short-cut circuit and circulating flow are produced by the structure of the hydrocyclone, and can"t be eliminated completely, though they interfere the flow field inside a hydrocyclone and affect the separation accuracy. Test results show that, by increasing Qi and F and controlling them in a certain range, the separation efficiency of the hydrocyclone can be improved.

在研究旋流器轴向速度分布规律的基础上，分析了短路流与循环流的形成原因，试验研究了改变操作参数，即改变入口流量Qi与分流比F对轴向速度场的影响认为短路流与循环流是由旋流器结构决定的，很难完全消除，它们干扰了旋流腔和大锥段的流场，在一定程度上也影响了分离精度试验结果表明，加大入口流量Qi与分流比F，并将其控制在一定范围内，便可提高分离效率这项研究对水力旋流器分离机理的认识与实际应用均有重要意义

Flatten uroflow curves were seen in all patients with marked meatal stenosis. A bell-shaped flow curve was obtained in most patients after urethroplasty using oral mucosa graft combined with a local flap. The peak flow was within the normal range. The flow curve was obviously flat in patients with urethral stricture. The maximum flow rate was low and the voiding time prolonged apparently.

尿流率曲线低平的患者，均伴有明显的尿道外口狭窄；口腔粘膜片移植与局部皮瓣耦合再造尿道修复尿道下裂的患者，多数恢复了接近正常的钟形尿流率曲线，最大尿流率在正常范围：尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄的患者排尿曲线明显低平，最大尿流率降低，排尿时间延长。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The flow calculator transfers the flow rate, pressure, temperature analogue signal to digital, then calculates the real time flow in standard condition and cumulates the flow.

流量积算仪采集4～20mA 的流速、压力和温度信号，计算出实时的标准状况流量，然后对流量进行累积计算，通过液晶显示屏显示实时流量、累积流量、温度、压力以及历史流量。

The valve core dynamic fixed flow balancing valves is compossed of pistons with changeable flow area,hi-presision(±5%)springs and sustaining devices. Affected by differential pressure and springs,the flow nipple will do piston movement.During the movement,the fliw area changes and the flow rate sustains at a constant value.

动态流量平衡阀的阀芯是由可变过流面积的阀胆和高精度（±5%）弹簧及支撑装置组成，受压差和弹簧的作用，阀胆的节流嘴可在阀胆罩内做活塞式往复运动，运动过程中流通面积发生改变，从而使流量维持在恒定值。

Can be seen, no overload is the essence of the centrifugal pump, pump shaft power curve peak, or shaft power with the increase of flow rate changes are small, relatively flat power curve that axis, so that the pump shaft power in the dead lift off to zero head (that is, from zero flow to maximum flow rate) are less than equal to the original context of the supporting motive power.

可见，无过载离心泵的实质是指，泵的轴功率曲线有峰值或轴功率随流量的增加而有较小的变化，即轴功率曲线比较平坦，使泵的轴功率在关死扬程到零扬程范围内都小于等于原动机的配套功率。

Based on the oil-water flow rate and density obtained with a double-U Coriolis flow meter, and by the help of Support Vector Machine, a direct prediction method of the oil-water respective mass flow rate was developed to avoid the need of study on the complex relation between the slip velocity, water hold up and water fraction.

以双U型Coriolis流量计得到的油水混合物的质量流量和密度为基础，提出了基于支持向量机油水分相质量流量的直接预测方法，避开了直接对滑脱速度、持水率与含水率等之间复杂关系的研究。

And to verify the blood flow rate measurement system, we design a verifying experiment. By using hydraulic system to generate the test flow, we complete the engineering verification of the multi- functional sphygmograph blood flow rate measurement system.

此外，为改善现有线性弹性管血流量公式，并配合非线性动态血液顺应性，本研究推导一非线性血流量公式，同时建立测试流量产生平台，来产生此量测模式所需之测试流量，并建立测试实验来验证此一量测模式之可行性。

The only direct measurement is flue flow rate which is very small and has small pipe and has long enough stationary flow so that it can take general flow rate measurement.

由于本发明中唯一要直接测量的是燃料流量，由于流量小，流通管径小，并有足够长的稳定流段，可用常规的流量测量方法测量。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。