查询词典 rate of flow

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

We suggest three ways to improve the oxygen supply to slices under submerged conditions: optimizing chamber design for laminar flow of superfusion fluid; increasing the flow rate of superfusion fluid; and superfusing both surfaces of the slice.

我们建议三种方式以改善在浸浴下脑切片的氧气供应：优化培养容器设计以利于灌流液的层流；增加灌流液的流速；灌流切片的两个表面层。

The results show that for the single-track shield tunnel in actual projects,the longitudinal ventilation velocity of 2.6~2.9 m/s can effectively prevent smoke from counter flow at a heat release rate of 10 MW;when the tunnel sector on fire with a longitudinal velocity of 2.9 m/s and the unfired tunnel sector with the velocity of 1~1.5 m/s from both ends,there is an air flow with the velocity of 6 m/s ...

模拟分析得出，对于地铁实际工程中的单线盾构圆形隧道，在10 MW火灾强度下，着火区间隧道内2.6~2.9 m/s左右的纵向风速可以有效阻止烟气发生逆流；在着火区间隧道2.9 m/s的纵向风速下，未着火区间隧道两端对送送风速度为1~1.5 m/s时，联络通道内有风速为6 m/s左右的气流流向着火区间隧道，可有效抑制烟气通过联络通道向未着火区间隧道蔓延，保证人员的安全疏散。

Numerical simulations were done for a bistable latch valve of the system by FLUENT, and three groups of datum for different fluids were obtained with the same effective exit sectional area. Besides, a static mathematic model for the electromagnetic valve was established based on the obtained datum. Secondly, the motion of the valve spool was realized by UDF file in FLUENT. Three kinds of motions, uniform, acceleration and motion driven by the coupling effect of the liquid resistance and the electromagnetic force, were calculated and compared. The dynamic characteristic of the electromagnetic valve was obtained by analyzing the relationship of the mass flow rate of the inside flow field of the electromagnetic valve, the change of the drop pressure of the passageway of the valve, and motion time.

并针对系统中的某双稳态电磁阀，使用商用CFD软件FLUENT对其进行内部流场的数值模拟，通过使用不同流体介质，不改变阀门有效出口截面积的情况下，分析得到的三组数据，建立了该电磁阀的静态数学模型；通过编写UDF文件，实现对阀芯运动方程的控制，在阀门做由闭合到开启、开启到闭合运动时，控制阀芯分别做匀速运动、匀加速运动以及阀芯受到液体阻力与电磁力作用力的耦合力的运动，分析了三种工况下电磁阀内部流场质量流率和阀门出口入口压降的变化以及运动时间，从而得到该电磁阀的动态特性。

A valve of cleanable design capable of maintaining unfavourable conditions for microbial activity on the downstream side and/or outlet of the valve, said valve comprising: A smooth and contoured body ( 5 ) with an integral upstream connector ( 1 ), downstream connector and defined fluid flow path; a flexible sealing membrane ( 9 ) being: selectively moveable into contact with the valve body to close the valve; selectively moveable out of contact with the valve body to open the valve; selectively operable to a range of positions to vary the flow rate of fluid through said valve; a defined internal shape that allows the fluid to drain out of the valve body; an elongated heater ( 7 ) secured into the valve body in a location so as not to be contact with the fluid or disrupt the internal smooth and contoured body, the heater being operative to heat the valve body to a predetermined temperature.

一种清洁设计阀，它能够在阀的下游侧和/或出口维持微生物活动的不利条件，所述的阀包括：一个平滑仿形主体(5)，它具有整体式的上游连接器(1)、下游连接器和确定的流体流动路径；一个柔性密封膜(9)，所述的密封膜：可以选择性地移动以便与所述阀体接触，从而闭合所述的阀；可以选择性地移动以便不与所述阀体接触，从而打开所述的阀；可以选择性地操作到一定范围的位置以改变通过所述阀的流体的流速；一个确定的内部形状，所述的内部形状允许流体从所述的阀体上排出来；一个细长的加热器(7)，它固定在所述阀体内的一个位置，以使加热器不与流体接触，或者说加热器不扰动内部平滑的仿形体，所述的加热器可以操作以加热阀体到预先确定的温度。

The coaction of grouting and drainage curtains will lead to biggish gradient variation of seepage flow nearby, and slow down the convergence rate of unconfined seepage flow iteration, or even cause it divergent.

防渗帷幕和排水孔幕的共同作用可能会引起附近渗流场较大的梯度变化，并导致无压渗流迭代计算过程收敛速度慢甚至不收敛。

Finally, simulation software was developed with Visual C++ and Delphi for 2D molding analysis of MIM, which affords facilities for the quality forecast of 2D thin wall parts and optimal design of mold and process parameters. In the research of molding performance of MIM feedstock, for the shortcoming of capillary rheometry, it was propounded that using spiral mold test molding performance of feedstock, and a set of spiral mold was creatively designed with quickly exchange gates and closed mold cavity. With the spiral mold, an orthogonal experiment was made on getting regress equation of flow length L〓 of the heavy alloy feedstock. Then the rule of L〓 varying with Q〓, P〓, and ΔT〓 was discovered. Q〓 ranks first in the influence on process parameters of molding performance, P〓 and Δ T〓 second. Therefore the injection rate Q〓 should be controlled primarily to improve the flow performance of feedstock.

在MIM喂料注射成形性能研究方面，针对毛细管流变仪测试法衡量流动性能的不足，提出使用螺旋线模具测试喂料熔体的注射成形性能，创造性地设计了一套可快换浇口，模腔封闭的螺旋测试模，并在螺旋测试模上采用正交实验设计，得出了高密度重合金喂料流动长度L〓的回归公式，揭示了L〓随Q〓、P〓、△T〓和S〓的变化规律，并得出工艺参数对成形性能影响的强度顺序为Q〓最大，P〓与△T〓其次，因而改善喂料流动性能应优先控制注射速率Q〓。

With bicarbonate-buffered Ringer's solution continuously suffusing the abdominal surface of the left hemi-diaphragm microcirculatory blood flow was recorded by laser-Doppler flowmetry. Glybenclamide (10/sup -5/M) was applied to the surface of the diaphragm at 100th of flow rate of the suffusing fluid. Hemorrhagic hypotension was induced via bleeding into a pressure reservoir.

以重碳酸盐缓冲的林格氏液连续贯流於左侧横隔膜腹腔面上，同时利用雷射都勒流量仪记录微血管血流，将以贯流液百分之一的速率将最终浓度为10/sup -5/M的GLB持续作用在横隔膜面上，将以流血至控压贮存筒的方式进行四阶段的低血压。

The flow rate of dynamic flow balancing valves has been set before leaving the factory,therefore adjustment is not needed in the field.

动态流量平衡阀的流量在出厂前根基系统流量进行定制，现场不需要进行任何调试。

Rated at extraction conditions, one pump is running, because the cycle of water to reduce the system's water resistance decrease the flow of water pumps 12274T / H, head will drop to 15.0-16.0 m, in the extraction steam turbine at the maximum operating conditions, the recycled water to meet the system requirements to run a pump, because of substantial reduction in the volume of water supplied, so that substantially improve pump head, a direct result of the cooling tower water gushing, increase淋水device with a flow rate of the sink, fill up water in the hot淋水exchange reduce the time and reduces the cooling effect of cooling towers.

在额定抽汽工况下，一台水泵运行，由于循环水量减少、系统的水阻下降，水泵的流量12274T/H，扬程将下降至15.0-16.0米，在汽轮机在最大抽汽工况时，为满足循环水系统要求运行一台水泵，由于供水量大幅度减少，使水泵扬程大幅度提高，直接造成冷却塔涌水，加大淋水装置配水槽的流速，水流在淋水填料上热交换的时间减少，降低了冷却塔的冷却效果。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷