查询词典 rate of exchange

When the pH value of the solution contained in Cd~(2+) is near 5, the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in analcime reaches to a summit; when the temperature increases, the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in unit mass analcime also increases; when initial Cd~(2+) concentration decreases, the remove rate of Cd~(2+) increases while the amount of Cd~(2+) exchange in unit mass analcime also decreases; when other cations coexist in solution, there must be some influences to the Cd~(2+) exchange in analcime.

实验表明：当交换液的pH值为5左右时，方沸石对Cd~(2+)交换量较大：反应温度升高时，单位质量方沸石对Cd~(2+)交换量增大；随着溶液中Cd~(2+)初始浓度减小，方沸石对Cd~(2+)的去除率升高，但单位质量方沸石对Cd~(2+)的交换量逐渐减小；当溶液中有其他阳离子共存时，对方沸石与Cd~(2+)的交换也有一定的影响。

FDI ; exchange rate of the renminbi ; vector autoregression model ; impulse response function ; exchange rate policy

FDI ；人民币汇率；向量自回归模型；脉冲响应函数；汇率政策

In an open economy, the exchange rate is the core of economic variables, and the system of exchange rate is just like a bridge maintaining the balance of home and abroad.

在一个开放的经济体中，汇率是核心的经济变量，汇率制度是维持一个国家对内与对外均衡的桥梁和纽带。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

Renminbi; exchange rate system ; dollar area ; target zone of exchange rate ; swap

人民币；汇率制度；美元区；汇率目标区；货币互换

Therefore, foreign investment in next year's growth is how the exchange rate, if the exchange rate adjustment and adjustment to achieve 10% growth rate of foreign investment will obviously slowed down.

因此，外国投资在明年的增长是怎样的汇率，如果汇率调整和调整，以实现10 ％增长速度的外国投资将明显放慢。

4 In addition to otherwise provided in this Agreement, if any Party of this agreement violates any obligation under this agreement and thus causes other parties' loss; in the circumstances of difficult to calculating the losses , the party in breach should pay the observant parties 5% of the total goods value which is the RMB exchange rate discount by the Bank of China foreign exchange rate which is the rate of purchase price at the time of goods trading as the liquidated damages.

3.4。除非本协议另有规定，若本协议任何一方违反其在本协议项下的任何义务导致另一方遭受损失，违约方应赔偿守约方的该等损失，在该等损失难以计算的情况下，违约方应当向守约方支付货物标的按成交时中国银行外汇买入价汇率折人民币总货值的5%作为违约金。

The exchange rate will be the buying rate of USD/REB quoted by Bank of communications on the date of our payment in the case that the guaranteed amount is not sufficient to satisfy your claim due to the exchange rate fluctuation between USD and RMB.

汇率将是美元的买入价/引述我们在付款日期的情况下由交通银行的担保金额不足以满足您的要求，由于美元和人民币之间的汇率波动完。

The effects of solution\'s pH value, mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine, concentrations of sodium chloride, ammonia chloride andL-Lystine, initial concentration of L-Arginine on precipitation rate of a -tolylene arginine were investigated, the results indicated that phenyl aldehyde precipitation method\'s appropriate pH value was higher than 11, suitable mol ratio between phenyl aldehyde and L-Arginine was 1.25, initial concentration of L-Arginine was must higher than 15g/L, sodium chloride had little effect on precipitation rate, on the contrary, ammonia chloride and L-Lystine had great effect on it, both of them must be eliminated; At the same time, adsorption isotherm at 25 C of L-Lystine on anion exchange resin A was measured, the result showed that the maximal equilibrium adsorbance was 30mg/g, the influences of solution\'s pH value, temperature, concentration of chloride ion on adsorption of L-Lystine by anion exchange resin A were also studied, the results indicated that appropriate operational pH value was 0.5 0.2, the effect of temperature on adsorption ratio was little, process could be operated at room temperature, the concentration of chloride ion must be eliminated.

考察了溶液pH值、苯甲醛与L-精氨酸摩尔比、氯化钠与氯化铵浓度、L-赖氨酸浓度、L-精氨酸初始浓度对苯甲醛沉淀L-精氨酸的影响，结果表明，沉淀反应的适宜pH值大于11，苯甲醛与L-精氨酸的适宜摩尔比为1.25，(来源：Aa6BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)L-精氨酸适宜的初始浓度在15g/L以上，氯化钠的存在对沉淀率基本上没有影响，而氯化铵和L-赖氨酸的存在使沉淀率下降；同时测定了25℃时阴离子交换树脂A吸附L-赖氨酸的吸附等温线，表明其最大平衡吸附量为30mg/g，考察了溶液pH值、温度、氯离子浓度对阴离子交换树脂A吸附脱除L-赖氨酸的影响，结果显示从L-精氨酸和L-赖氨酸混合液中吸附分离出L-赖氨酸的适宜pH值为10.5±0.2，温度对L-赖氨酸吸附率影响不大，吸附过程可在室温下进行，氯离子的存在使L-赖氨酸的吸附率降低。

The overall exchange value of the Hong Kong dollar, as measured by the trade-weighted Effective Exchange Rate Index, was predominantly affected by the exchange rate of the US dollar vis-à-vis other major currencies.

以贸易加权港汇指数计算的港元整体汇价主要受美元兑其他货币的汇率影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。