查询词典 rate of exchange

In this paper, through the analysis of the RMB exchange rate reform process faced by commercial banks in the exchange rate risk, management status and problems and put forward recommendations to deal with exchange rate risks and countermeasures observations.

本文通过分析人民币汇率改革进程中商业银行面临的汇率风险、管理现状以及出现的问题，提出了应对汇率风险的建议性意见及对策。

This paper uses the neo-political economics method to analyze the strategic choice of foreign exchange rate regime. Taken China's economic situation into consideration, we built a theoretical and a Probit empirical model on optimal exchange rate regime. This is instructive to Chinese government on how to realize the established objectives by setting an optimal exchange rate regime on the stage of the world economics.

本文利用汇率制度战略选择的新政治经济学的方法，结合中国经济发展的现状和Probit经验分析的结果，提出了最优汇率制度选择的理论依据，这对我国政府如何在世界经济的舞台上通过确立最优的汇率制度，进而实现既定的政策目标有着积极的指导意义。

Article 98 Enterprises which must complete procedures for tax refunds in the case of overpayments of tax may, where income in foreign currency has already been converted into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate, convert the amount of the tax in Renminbi to be refunded into foreign currency according to the exchange rate in effect when the tax was originally paid, and then reconvert this amount of foreign currency into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance of the tax refund certificate.

第九十八条企业所得为外国货币并已按照外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款的，发生多缴税款需要办理退税时，可以将应退的人民币税款，按照原缴纳税款时的外汇牌价折合成外国货币，再将该外国货币数额按照填开退税凭证当日的外汇牌价折合成人民币退还税款

The goal of RMB exchange rate reform is to establish and improve a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.

人民币汇率改革的总体目标是，建立健全以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率体制，保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定。

The goal of RMB exchange rate reform is to establish a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand so as to keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.

人民币汇率改革的总体目标是，建立健全以市场供求为基础、有管理的浮动汇率体制，保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定。

Great importance is attached to Chapter three, in which the author analyzes the current condition of national exchange rate risk management in two aspects: internal and external factors. Chapter four presents some solutions to various principal problems, which improve the system of enterprises' exchange rate risk management, and set up an operating mode of mechanism of enterprises' internal previous tergiversation exchange rate risk.

因此，本文第三章着重分析了基于人民币钉住汇率制下我国企业汇率风险管理的现状，包括内部因素的分析、外部因素的分析，并在最后一章——第四章中基于人民币汇率市场化下就各种问题提出相应的对策、完善了企业汇率风险管理系统、建立了企业内部风险预警机制运行模式。

Especially, the dynamic neural network, which containing feedback process can directly and vividly reflect the dynamic nature of systems, thus it is attractive to use neural network technology to forecast the dynamic, non-linear exchange rate.In this paper, firstly we reviews and commentates the literatures of foreign exchange rate forecast, then introduces and analyzes from three perspectives, which are the basic theory of the exchange rate forecast, the main model and technical approach.

人工神经网络技术是一种非线性系统逼近和建模的有效工具，由于其具有良好的非线性映射能力及自适应、自学习和泛化能力，特别是包含反馈过程的动态神经网络能够更直接更生动地反映系统的动态特性，因而利用神经网络技术来对动态、非线性的汇率系统进行预测别具潜力。

This paper summarizes the theory merits of latest exchange rate and combines experience and lessons of other countries on the exchange rate policy, analyzing possibility of choosing the different exchange rate system for China.

本文在总结了最新汇率理论成果和吸取了其它国家在汇率政策经验上的教训的基础上，对人民币选择不同汇率制度的可能性进行了分析。

Target zone both possess those merit of hard peg and float exchange rate regime, and can harmonize exchange rate policy and money policy and realize economy interior and exterior equilibrium, meanwhile it is accordance with china step-by-step reform policy, so target zone exchange rate regime is line with china reality of the day.

汇率目标区是中国金融进一步开放中比较合适的汇率制度，它兼具固定汇率制和浮动汇率制的优点，能协调汇率政策与货币政策，实现经济的内外均衡，也符合中国渐进式的改革发展道路。

One hand, under floating exchange rate system the stability of the prevalence of non-speculative, while the fixed exchange rate system with the general stability of speculation because the speculators will be expected to exchange rate adjustment to a fixed level, and the Government's intervention in the market traders of the psychological there are "nominal anchor" role in creating a more stable economic environment.

一方面，浮动汇率制度下盛行的是非稳定性投机，而固定汇率制下的投机行为一般具有稳定性，因为投机者预期汇率水平将会向固定水平调整，并且政府的介入使市场交易者的心理上存在&名义驻锚&的作用，营造了一个比较稳定的经济环境。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。