查询词典 rate of exchange

However,some issues are less mentioned,for instance,the relationship between change of the RMB exchange rate and employment,one of the important measures of economic development and social stability;the channels through which the change of the RMB exchange rate influence the employment;the measures China should take to stabilize the employment rate when there are changes in the RMB exchange rate.

但作为衡量经济发展和社会稳定的一个重要指标--就业与人民币汇率的变动是否有着某种关系，人民币汇率变动又是通过什么途径来影响着就业，我国在人民币汇率发生变动的时候应该采取何种措施来稳定就业率，这些问题较少被提及。

After the publication of this Announcement, the measures for the administering the floating range of trading price of the US Dollar against the RMB in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market and the spread of US Dollar exchange rate quotation of the banks to their clients will not be changed, and the Circular concerning Further Improving the Administration of Trading Exchange Rates in the Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market and the Exchange Rate Quotations of Foreign Exchange Designated Banks (Yin Fa [2005] No. 250) as promulgated by the People's Bank of China on 23 September, 2005 is still applicable thereto.

本公告公布后，银行间即期外汇市场人民币兑非美元货币交易价的浮动幅度和银行对客户美元挂牌汇价价差幅度管理办法不变，仍按2005年9月23日中国人民银行发布的《中国人民银行关于进一步改善银行间外汇市场交易汇价和外汇指定银行挂牌汇价管理的通知》（银发〔2005〕250 号）规定执行。

With the main line of"why coordinates","whether coordinates"and"how coordinates", the dissertation expounds the predicament for East Asia in the choices of the exchange rate systems, analyzes the economic basis of the exchange rate coordination in East Asia, and preliminarily proposes the basic idea of the exchange rate coordination in East Asia.

全文以"为何协作"——"能否协作"——"如何协作"为主线，探究东亚区域汇率制度的选择困境，分析东亚汇率协作的经济基础，并提出东亚区域汇率协作的初步构想。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

The price is equivalent to 948.11 US dollars a troy ounce at the latest exchange rate of one US dollar against 7.7425 HK dollars.

该价格相当于九百四十八点一一美元每盎司的最。。。

Overall, the impact of exchange rate risk on stock prices and cash flows is similar and determined by a related set of economic factors.

总体而言，影响汇率风险的股票价格和现金流量是类似的和坚定的，由有关的经济因素。

Different collocations of Exchange rate system and management style of capital flow will exert fluctuation of level of output and price a different influence.

汇率制度与资本跨国流动管理方式的不同搭配会对产出和物价水平的波动产生不同的影响。

Floating policy is of great importance for export trade; it is, in fact, a convenient method of insuring goods where a number of similar export transactions are intended, e.g.

floating 在上述两个句中的意思完全不一样，floating exchange rate 意为&浮动汇率&，即可自由浮动，完全受市场力量决定的汇率制度。

This part can be divided into two parts: one is the traditional theory of exchange rate system, including cost-benefit determinism, the economic structure determinism , economic shocks determinism, the theory of a unified currency system and the "BBC" theory.

这一部分可以分为两个部分：一部分是传统的汇率制度选择理论，包括成本－收益决定论、经济结构决定论、经济冲击决定论、统一货币论和&BBC&制度等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。