查询词典 rat-race

Methods To create the rat model of gastric ulcer cauterized by acetum. The rat we treated by drinking alkalescence ion water which pH value we difference and to observe the state of rat gastric ulcer haling.

采用醋酸烧灼型大鼠胃溃疡模型，对整水器处理后生产的不同pH值的碱性离子水对胃溃疡愈合的作用进行研究。

On the basis, further isolated-living condition and moderate unpredictable stress are applied successively to set up PSD rat model . The neurological functional recovery of stroke rat is assessed by Longa 5 grades and horizontal bar test.Sucrose solution consumption test, open-field test and passive avoid test are used to estimate the change of interest, the level of spontaneous motor activities and investigative behavior of PSD rat model.Fluorophotometry is applied to detect the monoamine neurotransmitters(NE,5-HT and DA) of the double frontal-parietal cortexes and brain stem. Investigating the action of YuLeShu on the neurological functional recovery of stroke rat.

运用Longa5法和水平木棒法评定卒中大鼠神经功能恢复；运用糖水实验、敞箱实验、被动躲避实验评定PSD大鼠的兴趣感变化和自发活动、探究行为等抑郁行为学改变；采用荧光分光度法测定双侧额顶皮层及脑干的单胺递质：去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine，NE)、5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)、多巴胺(Dopamine，DA)含量。

The present invention selects and uses hereditary hypertension rat and rat with normal blood pressure to make hybridization, and the rat whose blood pressure is normal and arterial pressure susceptivity reflection sensitivity is less than 0.3 ms/mm Hg can be screened out from filial generation, bred and propagated, and repeatedly bred and propagated, after above 12 generations so as to obtain the invented pure rat with stable hereditary property and spontaneous arterial pressure susceptivity reflection functional defect.

本发明涉及医学实验动物模型技术领域，是培育用于心血管疾病防治研究的一种自发性动脉压力感受性反射功能缺陷的纯种大鼠的方法。本发明选用遗传性高血压大鼠和正常血压大鼠杂交，从子代中筛选出血压正常、动脉压力感受性反射敏感性低于0.3ms/mmHg的大鼠培育繁殖，并反复按此标准在其下一代中筛选、繁殖，经12代以上便得到遗传性稳定的自发性动脉压力感受性反射功能缺陷纯种大鼠。

To choose SD rat as experiment obiect, which was divided in to 5 groups: normal control group, model group, methylaminopterin-treat group, tripterygiumglycosides-treat group, and GuiZhiShaoYaoZhiMuTang-treat group, establishing immunityinflammation rat model., through measuring rat voix pedis intumesce degree, the content ofIL-6, TNF-A in peripheral blood, and rats weight as well as organ index, we can observe theeffect of GuiZhiShaoYaoZhiMuTang for treating adjuvant-induced arthritis rat and theby-effect.

以SD大鼠为实验对象，将大鼠随机分为5组：正常对照组、模型对照组、甲氨喋吟治疗组、雷公藤多甙治疗组、桂枝芍药知母汤治疗组。建立免疫性炎症关节炎大鼠模型。通过测量大鼠足跖肿胀程度，外周血IL-6、TNF-α及大鼠的体重和脏器指数，来观察桂枝芍药知母汤对佐剂性关节炎大鼠的治疗作用和副作用。

ResultsComparing with gonadectomy Shenyangxu model group, Wenyangyishen Capsules can improve upset excitability of male rat of gonadectomy penis Home News for Overseas Service Department , shorten erection incubation period; The rat increasing gonadectomy male sex attaches weight modulus of sexual organ; Can urge the hypophysis , adrenal gland weight modulus to increase by, weight adjusting the thymus gland , spleen; Elevate rat serum testosterone、Cortisol contents obviously; Be caused by messenger Cortisol the various Shenyangxu model small rat symptom gets laxation disappear even.

结果 与去势肾阳虚模型组比较，温阳益肾胶囊能提高去势雄性大鼠阴茎对外部刺激的兴奋性，缩短勃起潜伏期；增加去势雄性大鼠附性器官的重量系数；能促使垂体、肾上腺重量系数增加，调节胸腺、脾脏的重量；明显升高大鼠血清睾酮、皮质醇含量；使氢化可的松所致阳虚小鼠各项症状得到缓解甚至消失。结论温阳益肾胶囊具有益肾壮阳的功效。

To detect effects on apoptosis of cortex neuron in DHCA rats, the rat model of occluding bilateral common carotid artery in the deep hypothermic (21C) rats had been established, and flow cytometry, TUNEL, electron microscope, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR had been studied.: part I: To establish a new rat model of cerebral ischemia/protect during DHCA: 20 SD rats were used in the experiment, little animal respirator was to assist anesthetized rat's respiration after tracheal cannula, artery press through artery spile in femoral artery, electrocardiograph, temperature, blood saturation of O2 (SaO2) and arterial blood gases were monitored during the whole experiment, blood flow of bilateral common carotid artery of rat were occluded about 60 minute when its temperature was reduced to 21 C by ice, then normal temperature was resumed.

本研究采用大鼠深低温颈总动脉阻断模型，应用流式细胞仪、电镜、原位缺口末端标记法、免疫组化法和RT-PCR技术分别检测深低温脑缺血对皮层神经细胞调亡的影响方法：第一部分深低温停循环脑保护大鼠模型的建立：SD大鼠20只，麻醉后气管插管辅助呼吸，用冰块将大鼠的体温降至(21±1)℃，阻断双侧颈总动脉，记录体温、心率、血压、血氧饱和度和血气分析，60分钟后恢复颈总动脉血流，用Longa等的5级评分标准评定4小时和24小时后大鼠神经系统损伤情况。

IL-1βmRNA expression in the developmental brain in Wistar rat: IL-1β mRNA in hippocampus, cerebral cortex and subcortex was detected by postnatal day 1 and gradually increased with development, reached a peak at postnatal day 21, and then gradually decreased to lower level at adult; In P77PMC rat, IL-1β mRNA expression was similar to Wistar rat before postnatal day 14, then gradually increased and surpassed Wistar rat at postnatal day 28, reached a peak in adult.

原位杂交显示谷氨酸诱导Wistar大鼠惊厥和P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达情况。结果发现，两种不同惊厥模型大鼠惊厥后脑内IL-1βmRNA表达存在明显的差异。谷氨酸引起惊厥诱导脑内皮层、海马和丘脑IL-1βmRNA表达增高的程度远较P77PMC大鼠听源性惊厥为低，而且惊厥后IL-1βmRNA表达增加较慢，于4-8h达高峰，而听源性惊厥可于惊厥后2h迅速达高峰。但两种形式惊厥诱导脑内IL-1βmRNA表达最高的部位均是海马。

Methods The rats were allocated to isogene group （n = 24, liver grafts from Lewis rat to Lewis rat） or allogene group （n =24, liver grafts from DA rat to Lewis rat）.

实验分两组，同基因组，Lewis-Lewis间24只；异基因组，DA-Lewis间24例。

In rat esophagus, the positive varicosities and fibres could be observed in the circular muscle layer and the muscularis mucosae layer at 21st day before birth. With the development of rat digestive tract, neurokinin A-immunoreactivity positive nerves could be observed gradually in the epithelium, submucosa, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus and submucosal plexes, while mature nerve fibres could be seen at one month after birth. 2. In rat stomach, the positive reaction of NKA initially happened in the myenteric plexus at the 14th day of embryo, and then appeared on circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, submucosal, muscularis mucosae, lamina propria and epithelium. 30 days after birth, expression of NKA is same as seen in adaulthood. 3. In rat small intestinal, the NKA-IR could first be found in the myenteric plexus of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum at 14th , 15th and 17th day before birth respectively. Then the NKA-IR occurred in the longitudinal muscle layer, circular muscle layer, intestinal villus, intestinal gland, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, submucosal plexes, mucosa plexus and deep muscular plexus.

结果 1、在食管，于胚胎21天的粘膜肌层和环肌层内观察到神经激肽A免疫阳性膨体纤维，出生后，随幼鼠的生长发育，相继在上皮，粘膜下层，纵肌层、肌间丛、粘膜下丛有NKA-IR表达，30天时已和成年鼠相似；2、在胃，首先于胚胎14天的肌间丛出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继在环肌、纵肌，粘膜下层、粘膜肌、固有膜及上皮内出现NKA-IR的表达，30天时具备成年鼠的分布特征；3、在小肠，分别于胚胎14、15、17天的十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌间丛处出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继出现在纵肌、环肌、绒毛、小肠腺周、粘膜肌、粘膜下层、粘膜下丛、粘膜丛、深肌丛。

The brutish sea takes fingerling as to eat, can to the head which swims it nearby inch remaining to grow fish but never attackstone, because the head fish pecks at sea the parasite of the body, easing pain and sufferings of the sea ; Have Tibet a kind of brown carry on the back a ground of crow, make it a rule an underground and produce egg and teach son, often live in the same of cave inside, rat or rabbit with the animals, such as rat and rabbit...etc. and beat hole and build nest for the ground crow, the ground crow stands guard and sets up patrol for rat or rabbit, also often often signing in the rat or the rabbit and carrying on the back up, peck at parasite, is a very typical symbiosis phenomenon.

凶恶的海鳝以小鱼为食，可对游到它身边寸余长的隆头鱼却从不攻击，因为隆头鱼啄食海蟮身上的寄生虫，减轻了海蟮的痛苦；西藏有一种褐背地鸦，习惯地下产蛋育儿，常和老鼠或兔子等啮齿类动物居住在同一个洞穴里，老鼠或兔子为地鸦打洞筑巢，地鸦为老鼠或兔子站岗放哨，还常常立在老鼠或兔子背上，啄食寄生虫，是颇为典型的共栖现象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。