查询词典 rat-race

Results: GINaTK retroviral vector containing HSV-tk was constructed and transduced into PA317 retrovirus packaging cell by lipofectin (named PA317TK). Rat glioma cell C6 was infected by the deficiency recombinant retrovirus (named C6TK). The sensitivity of C6TK cells to GCV or ACV increased 450 or 10 times than that of C6 cells respectively. Rat C6 glioma model was successfully built, and SD rats inoculated intracerebrally C6TK cells had normal gliomas. The average survival periods of the rats were about 15 days. However, after treated with ACV, the growth of C6TK tumors obviously regressed, and the survival periods extended to 57.8±8.1 days, especially in rats injected with mixed PA317TK and C6 cells or in situ PA317TK cells, which the tumors nearly disappeared after ACV administration and the survival periods extended to over 120 or 71.4±36.1 days respectively, P ＜0.001.

结果：构建了带有HSV-tk基因的反转录病毒载体GINaTK，应用脂质体转移方法将GINaTK导入反转录病毒包装细胞PA317，成为产病毒细胞PA317TK，用带有HSV-tk基因的复制缺陷型反转录病毒感染C6细胞，命名为C6TK细胞，对GCV和ACV的敏感性分别高于亲本450倍和10倍；成功地建立了大鼠脑胶质瘤模型，并证实转染细胞C6TK的成瘤效应未改变，存活期约为15天；而经ACV治疗后，含有C6TK细胞的肿瘤生长明显被抑制，大鼠生存期延长为57.8±8.07天，尤其是采用PA317TK细胞混和治疗组和原位治疗组，肿瘤基本消失，大鼠生存期显著延长，混和治疗组存活120天以上，原位治疗组存活至71.4±36.1天。t检验，P值均小于0.001。

To study the imaging characteristics of the arteriography of liver in white rat walker-256 hepatocellular carcinoma model,the white rat walker-256 sarcocarcinoma model with tunnel implantation was built.The hepatic artery intubations were successfully carried out with self-control conductor.

为探讨大鼠Walker－256肝癌模型肝动脉造影的影像学特征，采用隧道植入法建立大鼠肝脏Walker－256癌肉瘤模型，用自制导管进行肝动脉插管，研究模型肿瘤的病理及肝动脉造影的DSA影像学特征。

Two gene fragments of DEN-1(GenBank accession number DQ886390)and DEN-2(GenBank accession number DQ886391),differentially expressed between the ocular skin tissues of normal and albino turbot,were isolated by mRNA differential display and sequenced.It was confirmed by RT-PCR method that the expression levels of both DEN-1 and DEN-2 were down-regulated in the ocular skin tissue of albino turbot.The sequence homology search of DEN-1 revealed high sequence homologies with the UGGT genes of zebrafish and cattle,and the Ugcgl1 gene of Norway rat.High sequence homologies of DEN-2 were observed with the eya4 gene(the eye absent homolog 4)from red jungle fowl,zebrafish,human,Norway rat,mouse and dog.

应用mRNA差异显示技术，对比研究正常与白化大菱鲆有眼侧皮肤组织，克隆差异表达基因，经测序，RT-PCR 验证，差异表达基因片段DEN-1(GenBank登录号：DQ886390)与DEN-2(GenBank登录号：DQ886391)均在白化大菱鲆有眼侧皮肤组织中下调表达；通过BLAST检索发现，DEN-1与GenBank中的斑马鱼和牛的类似尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖：糖蛋白葡糖基转移酶基因、与挪威鼠类似尿苷二磷酸-葡萄糖：神经酰氨葡糖基转移酶1(Ugcgl1)基因有较高同源性；DEN-2 与原鸡、斑马鱼、人、挪威鼠、家鼠和狗的眼缺乏同源框4(eya4)基因的同源性均较高。

The hypertension model rats were induced with bi-kidney-bi-clip method, then the focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model was induced by reversible occlusion for a middle cerebral artery with a thread on the stroke prone renovascular hypertensive model rat. While the rats in sham operation group were operated without thread insertion. Shuigou (Du 26), bilateral Neiguan(PC 6) and bilateral Housanli (Zusanli, ST 36) were located according to"Atlas of Experimental Animal Acupoints" made by Hua's. Shuigou (Du26): 1 mm below nasal apex right on the Labium leporinum, be punctured 1 mm obliquely upward; Neiguan (PC 6): at the lateral palm of the forearm3 mm above wrist joint, between ulna and radius, be punctured 1 mm perpendicularly; Housanli (Zusanli, ST 36): under knee joint, 5 mm below the capitulum of fibula, be punctured 7 mm perpendicularly. The skin of Shuigou (Du 26) and the root of right ear, Neiguan (PC 6) and Housanli (Zusanli, ST 36) were connected with electroacupuncture Therapeutic Instrument G6805 with the parameters of continuous wave, 120 times/minute in frequency, 1 mA in intensity for 30 minutes.

用双肾双夹法复制易卒中型肾血管性高血压模型，在此基础上，运用栓线法制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型；假手术组除不插入栓线外，其余步骤同模型组；电针治疗组取水沟(唇裂鼻尖下1 mm正中处，向上斜刺1 mm)、双侧内关(前肢内侧，离腕关节约3 mm处的尺桡骨缝间，直刺1 mm)、双侧足三里(膝关节下侧，在腓骨小头下约5 mm处，直刺7 mm)水沟穴与右耳根部皮肤、内关与足三里接G6805电针治疗仪，连续波，频率120次/min，强度1 mA，留针30 min。

Acquire newborn rat astroglial monolayer and dissect embryonic 18 d rat hippocampus and obtain single cell suspension through trypsin digestion. plate the suspension to poly l lysin coated coverglass in（2-5）×103 ?

首先以新生大鼠为实验材料培养纯化单层星形胶质细胞，随后以孕18 d胎鼠为实验材料，分离海马皮层，经胰酶消化制备单细胞悬液。

Acquire newborn rat astroglial monolayer and dissect embryonic 18 d rat hippocampus and obtain single cell suspension through trypsin digestion. Plate the suspension to poly L lysin coated coverglass in（2-5）×103 cm-2 density.

首先以新生大鼠为实验材料培养纯化单层星形胶质细胞，随后以孕18 d胎鼠为实验材料，分离海马皮层，经胰酶消化制备单细胞悬液。

Allergy were induced in all rats through intra-cutaneous injection of Freund's adjuvant (0.1 mL/rat)at metatarsus so as to establish multiple arthritis model in rat.

各组动物均在足跖部皮内注射完全弗氏佐剂(0.1 mL/只)致敏，以诱发多发关节炎。

The alkali-hydrolytic extract of goat's hoofnail Inhibited inflammatory swell in foot metatarsus of rat induced by mixture of agar and kaolin, egg white, and formaldehyde and reduced the amount of proliferative granulation of rat caused by papermatrix method.

山羊蹄角碱水解提取物对由琼脂、白陶土混合致炎剂和组织胺、蛋清、甲醛所致大白鼠足跖炎性肿胀有抑制作用，并能减少大白鼠纸片法肉芽组织增生。

Nano- and non-nano-Al2 O3 could induce the activities of Kupffer cells in rat livers. However, apoptosis induced by NAOs increased significantly than that induced by nNAOs, which may be related to the metabolism characteristics of the two Al2 O3 particles in rat livers.

NAOs及nNAOs均能引起大鼠肝组织中枯否细胞活化，但NAOs引起肝组织细胞凋亡的程度高于nNAOs，可能与两种不同粒径的氧化铝在肝组织的代谢特征不同有关。

METHODS: Three different MBP peptides(MBP6886, 8799, and the nonencephalitogenic peptide 110128) were synthesized and administrated nasally to Lewis rat on day11, 10, 9, 8 and 7 prior to immunization with the guinea pig MBP + CFA, which was used to induce EAE. The protective effect on Lewis rat from EAE by the MBP peptides was evaluated.

合成3条不同的碱性髓鞘蛋白多肽（MBP6886、 8799和非致脑炎性肽段110128），在用豚鼠MBP加弗氏完全佐剂免疫Lewis大鼠前的11、 10、 9、 8和7 d，经鼻黏膜分别给予MBP多肽，观察其对EAE的保护作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。