查询词典 rat-a-tat

Methods: Study the newly found cell with the weak silver carbonate staining method of del Rio-Hortega. Using transmission electron microscopy, compare the newly found cell with the atypical cell found by Marc Lenoir and Philippe Vago, and extend young SD rat model to adult SD rat, young and adult Wistar rat,and extend drug of Neomycin to Amikacin to study the universality.

采用经典的小胶质细胞特殊染色方法——银染法(Hortega氏碳酸银法)对大鼠耳蜗药物损伤后出现的新细胞进行研究；通过透射电镜与Marc Lenoir和Philippe Vago实验动物模型中的"非典型细胞"进行了比较与扩展研究；运用逆转录PCR技术检测耳蜗基底膜上神经干细胞标志物nestin的表达情况，对新细胞的来源及其与神经干细胞或nestin的前体细胞的关系作进一步研究。

The gross anatomy of trigeminal nerve rat was similar to human, but the rat ophthalmic nerve combined with the maxillary nerve formed one long nerve trunk that reach to the orbital apex. The trigeminal nerve of rat could be showed clearly on MR images.

大鼠的三叉神经解剖结构与人类相似，主要不同是大鼠三叉神经眼支与上颌神经合为一个神经干，达眶尖处分开；大鼠的三叉神经较粗大，在1.5T MR成像系统可以被清楚地显示。

Which may be useful in the study of insulin signaling transduction pathway in the brain.methods:use immunohistochemical techniques to investigate the neuronal distribution of insr、irs-1 and irs-2 proteins in rat brain with polyclonal insr、irs-1 and irs-2 antiserum.results:insr、irs-1 and irs-2 are widely distributed in the brain of normal adult rat ,especially in the cerebral cortex 、hippocampus and numerous hypothalamic nuclei including the arcuate nucleus、ventromedial nucleus and paraventricular nucleus which are crucial for the control of food intake.conclusion:insr、irs-1 and irs-2 are widely distributed in the brain of normal adult rat, suggesting that they may play an important role in the normal function of central nervous system.

应用免疫组织化学染色的方法观察正常成年大鼠脑中insr、irs-1、irs-2的分布。结果：insr、irs-1、irs-2在正常成年大鼠脑中广泛分布，在与学习记忆和能量代谢相关的脑区如大脑皮质、海马、丘脑和下丘脑的部分核团均有表达。结论：insr及irs-1、irs-2在正常成年大鼠脑中广泛表达，但表达部位不完全一致，提示它们在大鼠中枢神经系统的正常功能活动中可能发挥不同的作用。

Affusing different-dosage female silkworm moth to female immature rat, the independent activity times, twisting times, surviving time, drop asleep delitescence and sleep times of rat were observed and rat's body, uterus and ovaries were weighted.

给雌性幼鼠灌胃不同剂量的家蚕雌蛾粉，通过对小鼠自主活动次数、扭体反应次数、入睡潜伏期、睡眠时间、游泳存活时间、体重、子宫卵巢系数等指标的考察，研究家蚕雌蛾粉对雌性幼鼠的药理作用。

Methods: Rat MSCs was isolated and purified in vitro, labelled by Hoechst33342, stereotaxis imbed into CA4 of rat hippocampus. To kill rat and recipe brain after 1,2,4 weeks to be made to frozen section, amd to observe Hoechst33342-marked cells under fluorescence microscope.

分离大鼠MSCs体外培养、纯化，Hoechst33342标记后立体定向植入大鼠海马CA4区，1、2、4周后处死大鼠取脑，制作冷冻切片；用荧光显微镜观察Hoechst3342阳性细胞。

It is similar in structure to αandβ-Asarone that are genetoxic to rat hepatocytes. Carpacin''s isomer, myristicin is not genetoxic to rat hepatocytes and can induce glutathion S-transferase activity that is reported to have effect in rat hepatocytes.

其类似物α与β-Asarone对鼠肝细胞具有基因毒性及其异构物myristicin对鼠肝细胞并无基因毒性，且可诱发出glutathion S-transferase等解毒酵素的活性。

The result fights allergic experiment to show, dispel the wind stops land of can different level restrains urticant Ding allergy of akin and passive skin mixes the bandicoot that antiserum causes 2, the sex of small rat late hair of chloric benzene be caused by exceeds 2 nitro- of 4- quick the thymus index that reaction; still can increase small rat when dosage greatly and lienal index; stop urticant experiment shows, dispel the wind stops urticant Ding can reduce the time of fit of small rat itching with dextrose lead anhydride and itching duration apparently, can increase Guinea pig to be able to bear or endure those who suffer phosphoric acid histamine send urticant threshold.

结果抗过敏试验显示，祛风止痒酊能不同程度地抑制抗血清诱发的大鼠同种被动皮肤过敏和2，4-二硝基氯苯所致的小鼠迟发性超敏反应；大剂量时还可增加小鼠的胸腺指数及脾指数；止痒试验显示，祛风止痒酊能明显降低右旋糖酐诱导的小鼠搔痒发作次数及搔痒持续时间，并能增加豚鼠耐受磷酸组胺的致痒阈。

Had rarely or never used protective;(11) MiceGrayAuto had realized the automatic processing of video data from the sexual preference observation system of rats, and MiceGrayManu had accomplished the analysis of images of sexual behaviors of rats;(12) Peripheral given of high dose androgen to female rats before its brain sexual differentiation had caused masculinization and defemininization in female rats, therefore led to homosexuality, and based on the results, we had established the female rat homosexual model;(13) Peripheral given of estrogen to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had little effects on the sexual preference and sexual behavior of adult rats;(14) Peripheral given of estrogen antagonist to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had markedly reduced masculine sexual behavior and interfered male sexual preference, but had no effect on feminine sexual behavior, and based on such results, we had established the male rat homosexual model, however the model have to be improved for better sensitivity;(15) The volume of sexually dimorphism nucleus of the preoptic area of the high dose androgen-treated female rats was significantly greater, while on the other hand the volume of AVPV of which was significantly lesser, than the female rat control.

并且有17.79％的男性同性恋者在1年内与异性保持着性关系。但在与异性阴道性交时，绝大多数（92.51％）偶然或不使用安全套；(11)MiceGrayAuto软件实现了大鼠性偏爱视频数据自动处理功能，MiceGrayManu软件实验了大鼠性行为图象分析功能；(12)大脑性分化前高剂量的雄激素有促雌鼠雄性化和去雌性化的作用，并表现为同性性倾向，建立了雌鼠同性恋模型；(13)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素对成年后的性偏爱和性行为未产生明显影响；(14)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素拮抗剂明显削弱雄性性行为，阻碍了雄性性偏爱，但雌性行为无明显变化，雄鼠的同性恋模型还有待进一步调整和改进：(15)高剂量雄激素处理的雌鼠SDN-POA体积明显大于对照雌鼠组，而AVPV体积明显小于对照雌鼠组。

Part 4: Brain-derived neurotropic factor genetically modified olfactory ensheathing cells of the neonatal rat Objective To culture the olfactory ensheathing cells from the neonatal rat and modify them genetically by human Brain-derived neurotropic factor to increase the formation of neurophic factors. Methods The OECs were dissociated from the neonatal rat olfactory bulbs and purified with time-speed difference stick.

第四部分：脑源性神经营养因子基因转染新生大鼠嗅鞘细胞目的为提高嗅鞘细胞(Olfactory ensheathing cells，OECs)分泌脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF，Brain-derived neurotropic factor)的能力，探讨将外源性BDNF基因转染入OECs，为今后采用BDNF基因修饰的OECs移植治疗SCI奠定基础。

Except on the testis tissues,the expression of ZFY gene were found on the kidney tissues of human embryo or rat, brain vesicles〔rat embryo 13 days〕,and sclerotome cells〔rat embryo 13 days〕 It is possible that because kidney and genital system come from same origin,ZFY gene expressed on the kidney tissues too, the expressive function of ZFY gene on the embryonic brain vesicles and sclerotome cells is not yet clear.

除了在睾丸组织上表达外，ZFY基因还在肾脏组织及鼠胚脑泡(胚胎13天)，生骨节细胞(胚胎13天)上表达。在肾组织上表达可能是肾脏与生殖系统起源相同有关。在胚脑泡及生骨节细胞上表达其作用不清楚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。