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We show that over timescales ranging from 500～10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species.

从500～10 000年的时间尺度上，多态的等位酶位点上等位基因频率的数据表明：1）遗传多样性沿入侵路线呈不断下降的趋势，支持了冰河期避难所作为遗传多样性中心的作用；2）入侵地区的种群与该物种原产地的种群相比，遗传上的分化更为强烈。

Results: Good linearity was observed in 6～1512μmol.L-1 range for phenylalanine, the intra-run and inter-run imprecisions w ere 3.68%and 4.01%, the recovery rate was 98.6%; good linearity was observed in 5.4 ～1380.0μmol.L-1 range for tyrosine, the intra-run and inter-run i mp recisions were 1.87%and 2.59%, the average recovery rate was 98.9%.

酪氨酸的线性范围为5.4～1380μmol.L-1，最低检测浓度为0.7。μmol* L-1，平均回收率98.9%，批内CV为1.87%，批间CV为2.59%。健康儿童血清苯丙氨酸浓度为(61.4±10.8)μmol.L-1，血清酪氨酸浓度为(131.8±28.0)μmol.L -1。健康成人血清苯丙氨酸浓度为(69.3±8.6)μmol.L-1，血清酪氨酸浓度为(83.6±9.4)μmol.L-1.4例苯丙酮尿症患儿的血清苯丙氨酸浓度为1296～1759μmol.L-1，血清酪氨酸为29.5～53.5μmol.L-1。

The paper introduces the common depressing roll apparatus in pipe manufacture engineering,analyses the motion and the mechanical state,derives the calculation formula of hydraulic piston travel about the distance to control the idler,analyses the parameters on stroke,gives the value range based on practical experience,then determines the range of hydraulic pressure tension.

文章介绍了在管加工工程中常用的升降托辊机构，通过升降托辊机构的运动分析和力学分析，推导出控制托辊升降距离的液压行程的计算公式，分析影响行程设计的各参数的大小，并根据实践经验给出有关参数的取值范围，确定液压拉力的大小。

But when Fe/D113 precursor is pyrolysed in the range of 400-700℃, the crystal structure of the iron particle is different. The products are mainly iron oxides andα-Fe as Fe/D113 precursor pyrolysed at 500℃, and as the pyrolytic temperature increases to the range of 600-700℃,α-Fe and Fe_3C are observed. Meanwhile, Al_2O_3、MgO、MgAl_2O_4 were observed in Al/C, Mg/C, Al-Mg/C which were prepared from D113 resin at 1000-1300℃.

而在同样的条件下热解载铁树脂(Fe／D113)，热解产物中铁的晶体结构与热解温度有关，400℃热解产物为铁的氧化物；500℃热解产物为体心立方结构的单质铁；600-700℃的热解产物为bcc单质铁和铁的碳化物(Fe_3C)。1000-1300℃热解含Al、Mg及Al-Mg的D113树脂制得的Al／C、Mg／C、Al-Mg／C材料中Al、Mg主要以Al_2O_3、MgO、MgAl_2O_4形式存在。

The invention has the advantages of easy producing, convenient maintenance, safe and convenient use, and wide working gas range; the temperature, the length, the thickness and the amount of the plasma body jet can be adjusted according to the practical application, the application range of the plasma body technology is further expanded and the application effect is improved.

本发明易制作、好维护、使用安全方便，工作气体范围广，等离子体喷流温度、长度、粗细及数量均可根据实际应用进行调整，进一步拓展了等离子体技术的应用范围，提高了其应用效果。

From August 21, 1998, to December 14, 2001, 57 core needle biopsy specimens suggested the possibility of phyllodes tumor. Median patient age was 42 years (range, 16-77 years), and median lesion diameter was 1.1 cm (range, 0.6-3.6 cm). Of the 57 specimens, 25 had pathological findings favoring a diagnosis of fibroadenoma, 23 favored phyllodes tumor, and nine were equivocal.

从1998年8月21日至2001年12月14日，共有57个粗针切片检查样本显示出叶状瘤的可能性，这些患者年龄中位数为42岁（范围16-77 岁），病灶直径中位数为1.1 厘米（范围 0.6-3.6 厘米），在57 个样本中，25个的病理研究结果建议为纤维性瘤，23个为叶状瘤，其余的九个诊断的意义不明确。

The point doses at the inferior beam edge for the two energies were 31.2% and 32.4%, respectively. There were 47-54% dose increase for superior beam edge and 37.6-35.2% dose decrease for inferior beam edge, as compared to the 50% field edge dose with the static dose distribution. There were 8.5 and 7.5 mm range increase for superior beam penumbras and 5.5 and 4.5 mm range increase for inferior beam penumbras, an important result corresponding to treatment volume.

结果：以正常人的平均值为例，在一个照射时距内，使用6 MV及18 MV光子射束， 10X10cm2照野10cm深度之中心轴下，照野上缘的剂量，分别为照野中心点剂量的73.5 %及77.2 %，照野下缘的剂量则分别为中心点剂量的31.2 %及 32.4 %，此剂量反映出因治疗中的呼吸位移，造成照野上缘较照野中心点有47 –54 %的剂量增加，及照野下缘有37.6 %- 35.2 %的剂量减少，相对照於静止态下照野边缘为中心点50 %剂量的状态。

The result of this complex development work is a range which optimises the BMW 3-series E46 in terms of individuality and application potential, and can be combined with many special accessories of the AC Schnitzer range for the BMW 3-series.

The适应的结果，是一个范围，可优化的宝马3系列宁波信息在个性方面的应用潜力，并可以与许多特殊配件的AC Schnitzer为宝马3系列系列。

This agreement confirms that nuclear short range correlation seems to be important and sets up a theoretical basis for calculating nuclear halo-like phenomena which may originate from the short range correlation between nucleons in a halo-like nucleus.

表明：原子核中核子间的短程关联是重要的，它可能是原子核晕核结构现象的动力学起源，为理论上研究原子核的晕现象打下了基础。

The electrically controlled refractive index in a nematic liquid crystal cell for switchable π/2 phase shifting and quarter wave plate of terahertz wave was demonstrated. We used the nematic LC, E7, which exhibits a birefringence of ~0.17 (0.2~1.2THz), useable at the room temperature range because of the wide nematic range -10?

我们研制了在兆赫辐射(1012 赫兹)波段，以电压控制其双折射系数的向列型液晶盒所制作而成的可调式π/2相位调制器及四分之一波片，我们使用了E7这种向列型液晶，在0.2~1.2兆赫这个波段，E7的双折射系数约为0.17，此外其适用的温度范围很大(摄氏-10°~61°)，能够操作於室温。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。