查询词典 randomized

Regarding the surgical approach, retropubic, laparoscopic and robotic radical prostatectomy have not been investigated in a prospective randomized trial yet.

还没有前瞻性随机试验对耻骨后、腹腔镜下和机器人三种不同手术方式的根治性前列腺切除术进行比较。

Ve schizophrenic inpatients will be enrolled into the 6-week, randomized, double-blind trial of sarcosine monotherapy (1000~3000 mg/day, N=75) vs. risperidone (2~6 mg/d, N=75). We will measure clinical efficacy and side effects biweekly during the treatment. At the beginning and the end of the trial, we will also measure cognitive function (e.g. intellect, attention, memory, executive function), serum amino acids, expressions of mRNA (by realtime quantitative RT-PCR) and protein of NMDA-related genes (such as SHMT2, AMT, PSAT1, ASCT1, and serine racemase) in peripheral blood lymphocytes.

第一部份将收案150位未曾治疗之精神分裂症住院患者，以双盲方式随机给予六周sarcosine (1000-3000 mg/day，N=75)或risperidone (2-6 mg/day，N=75)治疗，我们将每两周评估临床疗效与安全性，并在研究开始及结束时，评量认知功能(智能、注意力、记忆力、执行功能)并测定血清中glycine或D-serine浓度以及SHMT2、AMT、PSAT1、ASCT1、serine racemase等基因於周边淋巴球之mRNA (以realtime RT-PCR测定)与蛋白质表现量。

Using semidefinite programming relaxation and randomized rounding, we give the corresponding polyniomal approximation algorithms for some NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems.

我们对于一些NP-难的组合优化问题，采用半定规划松弛和随机舍入的方法设计了多项式时间的近似算法，这些算法的性能比都是目前为止最好的结果。

To minimize complications from urine reservoir constructed with an intestinal segment,reticular transplantation of bladder mucosa to an intestinal seromuscular segment was conducted in 3 randomized groups of canines.

为减少肠管膀胱术的并发症，于1994年3～7月，用犬分三组作了膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段重建膀胱的实验。A组：自体膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段形成人工膀胱，B组：在A组基础上一期将输尿管与人工膀胱吻合，C组：将同种异体膀胱粘膜移植于浆肌层肠段。

Methods and Results-: We enrolled 142 patients randomized at a single center to have either the radial artery or saphenous vein grafted to a stenosed branch of the native left circumflex coronary artery. The primary end point was angiographic graft patency 5 years postoperatively.

方法和结果：我们通过单中心随机试验对左冠状动脉狭窄进行桡动脉或隐静脉移植的142例病人进行研究，主要的终点利用血管造影对移植的血管进行监测5年。

Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, et al: Concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide and radiotherapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: conclusive results of a randomized phase III trial by the EORTC Brain and RT Groups and YCIC Clinical Trials Group.

星形细胞瘤则为5～10年。毛细胞性星形细胞瘤则为正常寿命。许多脑膜瘤[1]和垂体腺瘤[2]的病人一直没有症状。这些肿瘤被偶然发现，或在死于其它疾病后尸检发现肿瘤。

They were randomized into two group: right subaxillary minithoracotomy groupand conventional median sternotomy group.

本项研究就是通过应用右腋下小切口治疗儿童先天性心脏病，与常规胸骨正中切口相比较，以探讨、评价两者的临床效果。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个干燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的数据资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

Methods Eighty-eight patients with parcel tuberculous pleural effusion were randomized into two groups. The trial group used urokinase (100, 000 U) plus DXM (10mg) and NS (20ml) per time in the thoracic cavity after each thoracocentesis, and the control group used DXM (10mg) plus NS (20ml).

88例结核性包裹性胸膜炎随机分成治疗组与对照组，治疗组每次抽液后注人尿激酶10万单位＋地塞米松10mg+生理盐水20ml，对照组抽液后，注入地塞米松10mg+生理盐水20ml，其他治疗相同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。