查询词典 random-mating population

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

摘 要：从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

Auricularia auricula is of the single-factor controlled mating system according to mating test among the F1 progenies and their parents, combining the method of dyeing the nuclei of the mycelia and observing the nuclear phase under the fluorescence microscope and the method of observing the clamp connection under the light microscope to determine whether the dikaryotic mycelia were formed.

从黑木耳种内杂交子H2J3的子实体上单孢分离培养得到F1代52个单核体菌株，将F1子代及亲本(H2，J3)等所有供试单核体菌株的菌丝体两两配对培养，采用核荧光染色观察核相，和光学显微镜观察锁状联合，鉴别菌丝交配反应是否形成双核体菌丝，同时测定了亲本菌株所有F1子代的交配型。

The mate choice of Brandt′s voles Microtus brandti was investigated in the laboratory to study the mating system of this species. It was found that the female voles spent significantly more time visiting the partners than the strange males, but the male voles did not show any preference of the partners to the strange females. A female vole showed no difference in the copulatory behavior between an unfamiliar male and a familiar male which had copulated with her for 15 minutes, but she visited and fought the unfamiliar male significantly more than the familiar male. A male vole significantly preferred visiting and mating with an unfamiliar oestrous female to a familiar female which had copulated with him for 15 minutes.

在实验室通过布氏田鼠对配偶与陌生异性鼠、已交配和未交配异性鼠、熟悉和陌生异性鼠三种情况下配偶选择的实验研究，结果表明：雌性布氏田鼠对配偶的选择显著地要多于陌生雄鼠；虽然对陌生和熟悉雄鼠选择差异不显著，但对陌生鼠的选择强度要高于熟悉雄鼠；同时对已交配和未交配雄鼠的选择无显著差异。

The mating disruptions of the sex pheromone on the concentration of 0.15 g/0.1 ha, 0.75 g/0.1 ha and 2 g/0.1 ha were very low, the attraction inhibition were 14, 20.5 and 14.3 %, respectively. The number of egg mass of L. xylina had not been decreased significantly after the mating disruptants treated.

性费洛蒙浓度於0.15 g /0.1 ha、0.75 g /0.1 ha及2 g /0.1 ha对黑角舞蛾的诱引抑制率很低，分别为14、20.5及 14.3 %，翌年卵块数目没有明显下降，显示没有达到交尾干扰效果，其原因在文中会加以讨论。

However,the number of events and frequency of copulation between the biotype B and ZHJ2 decreased significantly compared with those between females and males of a given biotype being placed in one arena, demonstrating a degree of pre-mating partial reproductive isolation between these two biotypes.Although some of the adults of the biotype B and ZHJ2 copulated with each other,mated females produced only male progeny,demonstrating a post-mating complete isolation in reproduction between the two biotypes in cases where copulation has happened.

4B型烟粉虱与ZHJ2型烟粉虱在棉花上的竞争取代过程当B型烟粉虱与ZHJ2型烟粉虱以3：20的比例在棉花上开始竞争，在未喷施吡虫啉乳油的情况下，B型经过6代完全取代了ZHJ2型，并伴随着B型雌虫比例的上升和ZHJ2型雌虫比例的下降；在喷施吡虫啉乳油的情况下，B型取代速度加快，经过5代完全取代了ZHJ2型，也伴随着B型雌虫比例的上升和ZHJ2型雌虫比例的下降；B型单一种群中，雌虫比例稳定在55%～60%；ZHJ2型单一种群中，雌虫比例稳定在50%左右。

Mating affects significantly the behavior and physiology of mated female insect:increases the fecundity of female, degreases the attractiveness of males and theacceptance of mating, affects the longevity of mated femal.

交配影响了雌性昆虫的生殖行为和生理，主要表现在三个方面：1，促进雌虫产卵和卵子成熟；2，降低雌虫性诱惑力，抑制二次交配；3，影响雌虫寿命，以上效应我们称之为交配效应。

Three hundred and twenty-five isolates of Magnaporthe grisea collected from rice plants in Wujiang, Yixing, Tongzhou, Gaoyou and Ganyu of Jiangsu province from 1997~1999 were tested for mating type and fertility with standard tester strains. Seventy-four tested isolates produced perithecia after mated with tester strains, in which, 48 were MAT1-1 and 26 were MAT1-2 mating type.

用标准菌株对1997~1999年在江苏省吴江市、宜兴市、通州市、高邮市和赣榆县采集的325个稻瘟病菌单孢分离菌株的可育性和交配型进行了测定，结果表明江苏省稻瘟病菌菌株的育性较低，可交配率为22.77%，可育率仅为7.08%。

In the mating test, mycelial protoplast pairs between single spore isolates of different strains formed colonies with clamp connection, while mycelial protoplast pairs between the same single spore isolates formed colonies without clamp connection, suggesting that the two nuclei of the spores possessed identical mating type factors.

在交配试验中，源于不同菌株单孢分离物的菌丝原生质体的配对形成具锁状联合的菌落，而源于同一单孢分离物的菌丝原生质体的配对则形成无锁状联合的菌落，暗示担孢子中的两个核具有相同的交配型。

Nominal Clearance is the actual space width of an internal spline minus the actual tooth thickness of the mating external spline. It does not define the fit between mating members, because of the effect of variations.

理论侧隙：理论侧隙是内花键的实际齿槽宽减去与之相互配合的外花键的实际齿厚所得的值由于内、外花键在配合时会产生一定的公差，所以理论侧隙不能够用于确定相互配合的内、外花键之间的间隙

And it came about at the time when the flock were mating that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which were mating were striped, speckled, and mottled.

创31：10 羊配合的时候、我梦中举目一看、见跳母羊的公羊、都是有纹的、有点的、有花斑的。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。