查询词典 random error

DEM Edit is the key process of the DEM data produce. Based on the analysis of the DEM data Error, this paper using the lowpass filtering method to eliminate the Random Error of DEM data, using the partial slope information detection and whole trend surface detection to detect DEM Gross Error.

DEM编辑是DEM数据生产的重要环节，本文在分析DEM数据误差的基础上，采用低通滤波的方法降低随机误差的影响，利用局部坡度信息和整体趋势面方法，实现DEM粗差的自动检测。

IMU signal which is in ground coordinate system transforms to output in missile coordinate system through transformation matrix, and considering the constant error of inertial component, white noise, and random error, the IMU signal in missile can be simulated.

IMU在地面系下的投影，通过转换矩阵转换为弹体系下的输出，再考虑到惯性器件常值误差﹑白噪声与随机误差的影响，即可模拟IMU在弹体内的输出。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The paper proposes two new dimension reduction algorithms: The First is On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection. The second is Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion. On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection has a time complexity of O.

本文分别提出了两种新的维数约减算法：(1)基于期望扰动的直接随机映像算法On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection，简称DRP(2基于锚点集的最小平方误差等距嵌入算法(Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion，简称AIE)。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-14S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels).

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机和LED 光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED 光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018 pixels，系统误差为0.06 pixels，总体误差为0.063 pixels(约1/15 pixels)，能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-l4S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels). According to the total error above, this CCD imager can be widely used in many measuring systems which count on facula centroid subpixel detection.

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD相机和LED光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018pixels，系统误差为0.06pixels，总体误差为0.063pixels（约1/15pixels），能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

RANDOM ERROR - the mean of a large number of measurements influenced by random error matches the true value.

随机误差－受随机分布误差影响的大量测量结果的平均值与真值的偏差。

A new bridge deflection measurement method was proposed, in which the geometric information of co-operant was acquired by using the surveying robot. The angle measurement precision and the distance measurement precision of surveying robot were analysed from two perspectives of systematic error and random error. The measurement error analysis was done by considering the effect of the vertical angle and stadia. Measurement precision of the method was analysed in the least square principle.

提出了一种以测量机器人为采集器，通过获取合作目标的几何信息进行桥梁挠度测量的新方法，从测量系统误差、偶然误差两个方面分析了测量机器人的测角及测距误差，并探讨了竖直角、视距付挠度测量误差的影响，同时依据最小二乘原理分析了该方法的测量精度。

On line correction of setup error using EPID in order to reduce systematic error and random error and then improve setup precision.

在EPID系统下进行实时摆位误差纠正，可进一步降低摆位系统误差和随机误差，提高摆位精度。

The correlation coefficient of weak correlated random error is calculated using least squares method, so the random errors ultimately are classified as correlated errors and misrelated errors.

然后进行了目标运动模型假定及命中点和误差的坐标平移，并对未来空域窗体制下的毁伤概率进行了数学分析与数字仿真。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。