查询词典 random deviation

Events,Operation and Relation of Sets, Classical Probability, Geometrical Probability , Statistical Stability of a Frequency, Axioms of Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes' Rule,Independent Events,Independent Repeated Trials, One Dimensional Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables, Distribution Function of a Random Variables , Continuous Random Variables, Normal Distribution, Distribution of a Function of a Random Variable, Multidimensional Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Marginal Distribution Function,Discrete Two—Dimensional Random Variables,Continuous Two—Dimensional Random Variables, Independent Random Variables, Distribution of Functions of Random Variables,Expectation,Variance, Covariance, Coefficient of Correlation, Bivariate Normal Distribution, Law of Large Numbers, The Central Limit Theorems, Sample and Population ,Chi—Squared, T and F Distributions , Sampling Distributions , Point Estimation , Interval Estimation , Testing Hypotheses , A Test of Significance for Parameters in a Single Sample From a Normally Distributed Population , A Test of Significance for Parameters in Two Sample From Normally Distributed Populations .

本课程的主要内容：概率的概念与运算、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征与极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、估计和检验的基本方法，随机事件与概率随机事件、事件的关系与运算、几何概率、统计概率等，条件概率、全概率公式、贝叶斯公式、事件的独立性、二项概率公式，随机变量的概念、离散型随机变量、随机变量的分布函数、连续型随机变量、随机变量函数的分布，多维随机变量及其分布函数、边缘分布函数、随机变量的独立性、二维随机变量函数的分布，数学期望、方差、协方差和相关系数、大数定律、中心极限定理，总体与样本， X 2-分布、 t-分布和 F-分布，统计量及抽样分布，假设检验的基本概念、单个正态总体参数的显著性检验、两个正态总体参数的显著性检验。

Four logical deviation are elaborated including the deviation identity, the deviation law of contradiction, the deviation law of excluded middle, the deviation law of sufficient reason. The humorous effect of applying these logic deviation makes one laugh and is thought- provoking.

阐述了偏离四大逻辑规律，即偏离同一律、偏离矛盾律、偏离排中律、偏离充足理由律所取得的幽默效果，既令人发笑，又耐人寻味。

Based on the fundamental principles of the improved method mentioned above, multi-functional computation software package, which can be used to analyze effectively the interference effects of random flaws in plane problem, boundary problem and space problem, is compiled and a number of problems involved in the interference effects of different kinds of flaws such as random equal length through-cracks, random branched throughcracks, random unequal length through-cracks, random holes to through-cracks, unequal length edge cracks, equal length and distance multiple edge cracks, random notches with different aspect ratio, random notch to edge crack, non-coplanar surface cracks with different aspect ratio, staggered surface cracks, surface crack to embedded crack and embedded cracks near free boundary are analyzed and computed by the package.

依据上述改进法的基本原理，本文编制了能有效地分析平面问题，边界问题及空间问题的任意缺陷群相互干涉效应的多功能计算软件包。据此，本文分析计算了各类缺陷群。诸如，任意等长裂纹群。任意折裂纹群；任意不等长裂纹群，任意孔与裂纹群，不等长边裂纹群。等长等间距多裂纹群，任意形状比缺口群，任意缺口与边裂纹，非共面不同形状比表面裂纹群，交错型表面裂纹群，表面裂纹与埋藏裂纹群及自由边界附近埋藏裂纹群等的相互干涉效应问题。

The permissible deviation: verticality: it allows a standard deviation of no more than 1.5mm: two of the adjacent disk at the top permits a deviation no more than 2mm, the straddle disks at the top allows a deviation of no more than 5mm; disk face error: the adjacent disk permits a deviation no more than 1mm between the two edges, the straddle stets more than 5mm; indirect slit of the disks is no more than 2mm

允许偏差：垂直度：允许偏差不大于1.5mm 水平偏差：相邻两盘顶部允许偏差不大于2mm，成列盘顶部允许偏差不大于5mm ；盘面偏差：相邻两盘边不大于1mm ，成列盘面不大于5mm ；盘间接缝不大于2mm 。

Both deviation analysis method based on correction coefficient and deviation analysis method based on deviation factor are presented by introducing the principle of deviation analysis. With an instance, the influence on heat consumption or coal consumption rate by the deviation of main operational parameters and technical economy indexes are quantificationally calculated.

在阐述偏差分析机理的基础上，提出基于校正系数的偏差分析方法和基于偏差因子的偏差分析方法，结合实例，定量地反映出主要运行参数和经济技术指标的偏差对机组热耗或煤耗的影响。

An equal cross-section blade was investigated and a finite element model was built parametrically. Geometrical parameters (such as length, width and thickness), material parameters (such as young's modulus and density) and speed of blade were considered as input random variables while the static frequencies and dynamic frequencies were output random variables. Combining the finite element method, response surface method and Monte Carlo method, the statistical properties and cumulative distribution functions of static frequencies and dynamic frequencies were obtained. Probability sensitivities analysis, which combined the slope of the gradient and the width of the scatter range of the random input variables, was applied to quantitatively evaluate the sensitivities of static frequencies and dynamic frequencies with respect to the random variables. The Scatter plots of structural responses with respect to the random input variables were illustrated how to adjust the values of the static frequencies and dynamic frequencies by changing input random variables.

文中以某试验台用汽轮机等直叶片为研究对象，考虑几何参数、材料参数和转速的随机性，通过有限元参数化建模，将确定性有限元方法、响应面方法和Monte-Carlo模拟法相结合，从而获得了叶片静频、动频的统计特性和累积分布函数；同时考虑随机变量的梯度和离散范围对静、动频的影响，通过概率敏感性分析，定量地判断出叶片静、动频对随机输入变量的敏感性；通过绘制叶片静、动频与输入变量的散点图，定量地分析了如何改变随机变量以调整静、动频率的方法。

As a result, the mass matrix, the stiffness matrix, the damping matrix and the excitation coefficient matrices of the dynamics differential equations are random parameter matrices. According to the minimum deviation rule of the mean squares between the random parameter system and the deterministic parameter system, the random mean square deviation vector function between the two systems has been set up and the deterministic parameter system has been solved.

应用Newton-Euler矢量法对挂接车辆系统建立了质量阵、刚度阵、阻尼阵和激励系数阵皆为随机参数阵的八自由度随机参数系统动力学微分方程，并按照随机参数系统与确定性参数系统之间的均方值偏差最小的原则，建立了两系统之间的随机均方偏差矢量函数，由此解出了相应的确定性参数系统

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

These factors have seriously influenced the security and economical operation of the unit. This paper firstly summarizes the research background and the general situation of resarch about the overheating problem of boiler's high-temperature surface ,introduces the aspects and research findings in this field such as flux deviation、thermal deviation、flue gas velocity deviation at the exit of furnace and tee bends,et al.Then analyses the reason why high-temperature surfaces are overheated from such aspects as design、manufacture、operation, et al and points out one of the main factors that cause the overheating of reheaters is the flue gas velocity deviation caused by the remaining turning at the exit of furnace.

本文首先综合论述了课题的研究背景和目前电站锅炉高温受热面超温问题的研究概况，介绍了国内外流量偏差、热偏差、炉膛出口残余旋转、&三通&等研究方向和研究成果，然后从锅炉的设计、制造、运行等方面分析了高温再热器超温的原因，指出水平烟道内气流的残余旋转是造成再热器超温的主要原因之一。

Included are the measurements of the tooth profile deviation of a shaving cutter based on the generalized polar coordinate method, and of the helix deviation of the shaving cutter using curvature method to automatically identify the boundary points; the measurements of the tooth profile of a modified hobbing cutter, and of deviation of contact line of the hobbing cutter by means of the generalized cylindrical coordinate method; the measurement of the deviation of tooth profile of a non-linear worm .

这些测量包括：①基于广义极坐标法的剃齿刀齿廓误差测量，以及采用&曲率法&自动识别界点的剃齿刀螺旋线误差的测量；②修形滚刀的齿廓测量，以及基于广义圆柱坐标法的滚刀啮合误差的测量；③非线性蜗杆的齿廓误差测量。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。