查询词典 railway freight

This thesis fist researches in the railway freight transportation price formation mechanism, then summarizes the railway freight transportation factors and decision methods. The next analyzes the status and the basic characteristics of the existing system of Railway Freight Tariff, identifies some problems existing in freight prices. This thesis rises the view of reduce the controls of railway freight transportation prices to a certain extant. In the end of this thesis, a Bi-level planning model is set up to reform and optimize the existing railway freight tariff, then gives a analysis based on the heuristic algorithms.

本论文在研究铁路货物运价形成机制的基础上，对铁路货物运价影响因素和制定方法进行了归纳，分析了铁路货物运价体系的现状和基本特点，找出了现行铁路货物运价存在的一些问题，针对这些问题提出适当放松铁路货物运价管制的观点，建立了改革优化现行铁路货物运价的双层规划模型，并给出了基于灵敏度分析的算法。

As Railway Freight Tariff reform is a very sensitive issue, therefore, in the final part of this thesis, input-output analysis theory in the national economic management is used to analyze the impacts of price reform in three aspects: the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on other industries; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on railway itself; the impacts of Railway Freight Tariff price reform on the general price level of society.

由于铁路货物运价改革是个很敏感的问题，因此，本论文在最后一部分运用国民经济管理学上的投入产出分析理论对铁路货物运价改革所产生的影响从三个方面进行了研究：铁路货物运价改革对国民经济其他部门的影响；铁路货物运价改革对铁路货运部门自身的影响；铁路货物运价改革对社会物价总水平的影响。

The thesis consists of five chapters: chapter one discusses the correlative theory of Logistics, then dissertates the condition and current of modern Logistics and the problems of Chinese Logistics. Chapter two introduces and analyzes the develop actuality of Chinese railway freight forward enterprises. Chapter three discusses the primary theory of Third Party Logistics. On this basic, it analyzes the actuality of Chinese railway Third Party Logistics, and finds the leading factors that influence the development of Third Party Logistics enterprises. Chapter four offers the concept of modern Logistics reengineer, and then analyzes it with SWOT. On this basic, the thesis brings forward that the way which Chinese railway freight forward enterprises become modern Logistics enterprises. At last, it prospects the future of railway freight forward enterprises developing modern Logistics, including the current of global Logistics and Internet. Chapter five enumerates two representative and successful cases from domestic and overseas of railway Third Party Logistics enterprises.

本文共分五章，第一章从物流的相关理论出发，论述了现代物流的现状和发展趋势以及我国物流发展历史回顾及存在的问题；第二章介绍并分析了中国铁路货运代理企业的发展现状；第三章介绍了第三方物流的基本理论、国内外第三方物流发展现状以及第三方物流市场供需状况，并在此基础上对我国铁路发展第三方物流的现状进行分析，找出了影响第三方物流企业发展的主要因素；第四章给出了现代物流再造的概念界定，然后对其进行了SWOT分析，并在此基础上提出了中国铁路货运代理企业向现代物流转型的对策，最后对铁路货运代理企业发展现代物流进行了展望，主要包括全球物流发展趋势和互联网发展趋势；第五章列举了中外两个比较典型的铁路发展第三方物流的成功的案例，分别是法国铁路公司的公铁联运和汽车物流和中铁联合物流有限责任公司。

Secondly, by analyzing the development speed of freight transportation, the adaptability between the development of freight transportation and the national economic development, the structure of freight transportation, the resources of freight transportation and energy consumption, it comprehensively and systematically scans the development status of Chinese freight transportation, and summarizes the major problems of freight transportation and the non-adaptability of developing way of freight transportation at the present stage.

接着通过分析货物运输发展速度、货物运输发展与国民经济发展的适应性、货物运输结构、货物运输资源、能源消耗状况，全面系统地审视了我国货物运输业发展的当前状态及现行发展方式的不适应性表现，指出了我国货物运输业发展中存在的主要问题及原因。

Based on the analysis of the influence of the external economic environment to the development of freight, it proposed the content and objectives of development; modern information technology, through the analysis of technical characteristics of modern information technology, we research their use in the freight logistics in Inner Mongolia; By analyzing the external environment of freight logistics development, give the development way of freight logistics , and further determine the key technical ways of freight logistics development; Finally, on the basis of applications of modern information technology, research the use of modern information technology in the development of freight logistics and give some relevant policy recommendations.

本文在分析外部经济环境对货运发展影响的基础上，提出货运物流化发展的内涵、表现形式及目标；分析现代信息技术的技术特征，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流中的应用领域；采用SWOT分析法内蒙古货运物流化发展的外部环境，进而提出货运物流化发展的战略，明确内蒙古货运物流化发展的指导思想，提出内蒙古货运物流化的战略定位和主要途径；最后，根据现代信息技术的应用领域，探讨货运物流化发展途径中的主要技术，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流化发展关键技术的应用，并提出相关的政策建议。

A scheme to connect by tramline the Cattle Market (North Circular road and Prussia street) with the quays (Sheriff street, lower, and East Wall), parallel with the Link line railway laid (in conjunction with the Great Southern and Western railway line) between the cattle park, Liffey junction, and terminus of Midland Great Western Railway 43 to 45 North Wall, in proximity to the terminal stations or Dublin branches of Great Central Railway, Midland Railway of England, City of Dublin Steam Packet Company, Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company, Dublin and Glasgow Steam Packet Company, Glasgow, Dublin and Londonderry Steam Packet Company, British and Irish Steam Packet Company, Dublin and Morecambe Steamers, London and North Western Railway Company, Dublin Port and Docks Board Landing Sheds and transit sheds of Palgrave, Murphy and Company, steamship owners, agents for steamers from Mediterranean, Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium and Holland and for Liverpool Underwriters' Association, the cost of acquired rolling stock for animal transport and of additional mileage operated by the Dublin United Tramways Company, limited, to be covered by graziers' fees.

另计划铺一条电车道把牲畜市场和码头连接起来。这条电车道和（作为大南部与大西部铁道线的延长）将从利菲联轨点的牲畜牧地铺设到北堤坝四十三至四十五号大西部中区铁路终点站与连接线是平行的。附近有大中央铁路、英国中部铁路、都柏林市班轮公司、兰开夏-约克郡铁道公司、都柏林-格拉斯哥班轮船公司、格拉斯哥-都柏林-敦德里班轮公司、英国-爱尔兰班轮公司、都柏林-莫克姆轮船、伦敦-西北铁道公司等的终点站或都柏林分店；都柏林港码头管理处卸货棚，帕尔格雷夫-墨菲公司的船主们和来自地中海、西班牙、葡萄牙、法国、比利时和荷兰的轮船公司那些代理人的临时堆栈，还有利物浦海上保险协会的临时堆栈。运输牲畜所需全部车辆以及额外里程由都柏林市联合电车公司经营管理，费用由畜牧业者负担。

The existing eguipment on railway rolling stocks, backward in technical property and with a single variety, could not meet the reguirement of high speed and heavy load.Chengdu Freight Wagon Factory, with rich manufacturing and maintaining experiences, is the large-scale factory, which manufactures railway freight wagon and freight engine in China. Already turned deficits into surpluses, with the enforcement of raising speed strategy of railway cargo transportation and quickness of technique renew, CFWFs operating system is now facing great challenge of market opening.

成都机车车辆厂就是其中的一个典型，虽然成都厂是国内从事铁路机车车辆维修和机车电机制造的大型企业，具有丰富的生产维修制造经验，但随着铁路电气化和提速战略的实施，技术更新步伐的加快，成机厂的经营机制在几年前就已面临市场开放的巨大挑战，核心产品上的优势地位也受到很大威胁。

China's railway is developing along with the society's development, from coal as the driven power to electricity, from ballasted track to Non-ballasted track, from low-speed to high-speed , China's railway has undergone earth-shaking changes, and now the construction of high-speed railway leads to the takeoff of China's economic and social , Although high-speed railway in China start late , but have a high starting point, and developed very quickly, through introducing foreign core technology, digestion, absorption and re-innovation ,we owned the ability to build the high-speed railway, and ushered into a new era of high-speed railway construction.

我国的铁路随着社会的发展而发展，从以煤为动力到以电力直接带动，从有砟到无砟，从低速到高速，我国的铁路发生了翻天覆地的变化，而如今高速铁路的建设正在引领我国经济社会的腾飞，我国高速铁路虽起步晚，但起点高、发展快，通过引进国外核心技术、消化吸收再创新，初步具备了建设高速铁路的能力，迎来了我国高速铁路建设新时代。

By 2012, Zhejiang Railway shall turn itself to a diversified railway industry investment group, which would be expected to have total controllable assets of over 72 bln, annual sales income exceeding 10 bln, and profits of 1.2 bln, and would be a good platform for operation, financing and industrial support of the railway construction of the province, Zhejiang Railway is making efforts to create "Zhejiang Experience" for the railway sector, and striving to realize the target indicators of Chinese railway modernization first in Zhejiang.

到2012年，浙铁集团将发展成为可控总资产超过720亿元，年销售收入超过100亿元，年实现利润12亿元的多元化铁路产业投资集团，为浙江铁路建设打造良好的操作平台、融资平台和产业支撑平台，争创铁路建设事业的&浙江经验&，推动中国铁路现代化的目标率先在浙江实现。

Asked about the specific schedules and prices of freight forwarding, according to the completion of goods, decide on the specific schedules, fill in the consignment note (BOOKING ORDER, also called the booking) to the freight forwarding, and then, and freight forwarding to confirm whether receive the consignment note, if it is consolidation, freight forwarding after receipt of booking Jincang fax you a notice, you can put the above information on time shipping to the warehouse; if it is the entire cabinet, and other freight to get Class and you will be confirmed after the loading time and address.

询问货代具体的船期和价格，根据货物的完成时间决定具体船期，填写托运单（BOOKING ORDER，也叫订舱单给货代，然后和货代确认是否收到托运单，如果是拼箱，货代收到订舱单后会传真你一份进仓通知书，你可以根据上面的信息按时把货运到仓库；如果是整柜，等货代拿到舱位后会和你确认装货时间，地址等。

I was up all night because I was in pain, she said.

我整夜，因为我在疼痛，她说。

A crow caws /craoks.

乌鸦叫。 51-论文网