查询词典 rail track

The comprehensive track state managing method to reduce the rail cracks around the bolt holes is proposed based on the vehicle/track nonstationary random vibration analysis and the track transfer characteristic, and is further modified through the comprehensive dynamics experiment in a railway worksite and the rail strains analysis due to the rail-fishplate interaction and the compression of fishbolt to rail bolt hole.

基于轮轨非平稳随机振动分析和轨道动态传递特性研究结果，本文提出综合整治钢轨螺栓孔裂损的措施，并分析了钢轨鱼尾板联结和螺栓杆挤压造成的钢轨螺孔应变，结合现场轨道动力学试验，完善这些措施。

Analysis result shows that the dynamic interaction between wheel and rail and the rail-pad force of the strengthened track are little bigger than those of the unstrengthened track,the safety grades of the tracks are same,the strengthened track can benefit to decrease the displacements of all components of track structure obviously,to restrain the deformation of track effectively,and to reinforce the stability of railway,especially the lateral displacement and the gauge enlargement of the strengthened rail are about 33% of original rail.

分析结果表明：强化后轨道结构的轮轨动态相互作用力及轨枕支点压力均较强化前的相应值略大，但皆属相同安全合格等级；强化轨道结构位移大幅度降低，有效抑制轨道结构变形，增强线路稳定性，尤其是钢轨横向位移和轨距动态扩大量较强化前下降十分显著，前者仅约为后者的1/3左右；强化轨道也有利于降低轨下结构振动和减轻列车提速后对轨下基础的破坏。

Wheel/rail noise of the high-speed slab track on concrete bridge and that of the urban elevated supporting block track are predicted respectively. Noise of the slab track, compared with that of the ballasted track, is more severe. The noise of the slab track is about 6.2dBA higher than that of the ballasted track for the receiver nearby the rail, and about 3.5dBA higher than that of ballast track for the receiver

对降低高速铁路桥上板式无碴轨道及城市轨道交通桥上支承块式无碴轨道轮轨噪声的技术措施进行了研究，包括：(1)分别就板式轨道和支承块式轨道结构参数的低噪声设计原则进行了研究；(2)对几种典型的新型轨道用吸声材料的降噪效果进行了分析，结果表明降噪效果显著；(3)就声屏障高度、位置、形状以及声屏障内侧敷设吸声材料对降噪效果的影响进行了分析，结果表明：声屏障越高、越接近轨道，降噪效果越好；声屏障内侧敷设吸声材料，可降低钢轨近旁噪声2.0～3.0dBA，可降低近地面噪声约1.5～2.0dBA

Based on rail/wheel reaction and track/bride reaction theory and systems engineering theory, new vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are established and discussed in details, including ballast track model and ballastless track model. The characteristics of the models are:(1) vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are coupled in vertical and lateral;(2) track vibration on bridge is taken in account, track on bridge is considered as one or two layer continuous-point supported rail model, according to actual track structure, interaction between vehicle and bridge transfer from track structure;(3) three type of ballastless track models (tieembanked, elastic-tie-block, slab track) are presented;(4) models reflect the main feature of actual vehicle, track and bridge structure, the response computation frequency of models is relatively broad, which can be applied to analyze both low frequency and high frequency vibration.

基于轮轨相互作用和线桥相互作用特点，本文从系统工程角度出发建立了车辆、有碴轨道和无碴轨道、简支箱梁桥垂向和横向耦合系统动力分析模型，该系统模型具有以下特点：（1）车线、车线桥体系均考虑为垂向、横向耦合振动系统，车线间通过轮轨接触几何关系耦合，轨道与桥梁间通过轨道与梁体间的力与位移协调条件耦合；（2）充分考虑桥上线路在车线桥系统中参振作用，根据桥上线路轨道结构特点将桥上轨道结构模型具体化，即对桥上轨道结构视为多层支承体系，车桥间的动力作用通过轨道结构来传递；（3）建立了三种形式无碴轨道动力分析模型，即长轨枕埋入式、弹性支承块式和轨道板式无碴轨道模型；（4）系统模型详细，分析频带宽，适用范围较广。

Dynamic interaction of wheel-rail is studied by using DSAS software when Blue-Arrow power car, trail car,"SS8" locomotive and passenger car with "209" bogies pass through a curve with severe rail oblique crack in Guang-Shen railway, respectively. Results of the above cases are compared and analyzed. Based on these results, effect of track structure parameter and train speed on dynamic interaction of wheel and rail in curve track is discussed, and a set of synthetic and effective technology measure which eliminates or releases rail oblique crack is put forward, The results can be expected to provide theoretic basis and guidance for engineering practice.

运用DSAS软件，研究了&蓝剑&动车组动车、拖车、&SS8&机车和209转向架客车通过广深线某钢轨斜裂纹重伤曲线的轮轨动态相互作用，并对几种车型的计算结果进行了比较和分析；在此基础上，讨论与分析了轨道结构参数及行车速度对曲线轨道的轮轨动态相互作用的影响，从而提出了一套综合有效的抑制或减轻钢轨斜裂纹的技术措施，以期为工程实际提供理论依据和指导。

Supply and demand contradictions, the transport volume, high-speed rail track traffic

供求矛盾突出，大运量、高速度的轨道交通脱颖而出

In each channel on the shelves are installed in a certain slope with the rail track, the unit storage of goods under the action of gravity, flows out from the storage-side client base.

在货架每层的通道上，都安装有一定坡度的、带有轨道的导轨，入库的单元货物在重力的作用下，由入库端流向出库端。

The rocking arm of the lower rail track switch was broken during one test of certain type of launcher.

针对某型发射装置试验过程中出现的下导轨道岔摇臂被撞断这一现象进行深入分析，找出其设计上存在的缺陷。

In this paper, the influence of track stiffness on vibration and noise of highspeed wheel/rail system for slab track is investigated under the excitation of wheel/rail roughness on the basis of wheel/rail noise prediction model.

文献仁1〕在国外轮轨噪声相关研究的基础上，结合机车车辆一轨道藕合动力学原理2〕，提出了列车一轨道多轮对系统的轮轨噪声预测模型。

When the rolling stock from the Road for A shares, B shares, mechanical manipulation Switch to track mobile location Tsim Sha Tsui, a sharp rail tracks of a basic paste, pointed out the basic two-track rail 2, and this opened the B-share Road, Road closure of the A-shares, locomotives and rolling stock into the link of the rail along the curve of the transition to lead Frog and their rail unit.

当机车车辆要从A股道转入B股道时，操纵转辙机械使尖轨移动位置，尖轨1密贴基本轨1，尖轨2脱离基本轨2，这样就开通了B股道，关闭了A股道，机车车辆进入连接部分沿着导曲线轨过渡到辙叉和护轨单元。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。