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The effects of welding speed, welding current and effective radius electric arc on temperature field are discussed.

对焊接过程产生的应力进行了实时动态模拟，利用本文模拟分析方法，可以对焊接过程的热应力及残余应力进行预测。

Structure form adopts converse triangle beam double-hole connection welded by general electric trolley wall plate and steel plate, connection shaft, triangle beam bottom is connected with girder by nut and thrust bearing, triangle beam could rotate 360 degrees horizontally, thus realize whole set electric trolley horizontal rotation, largely reduce curve track curvature radius of electric hoist traveling mechanism.

描述： 结构形式采取通用电动小车墙板与一个钢板和连接轴组焊的倒三角形吊梁双孔连接，三角吊梁下面通过螺母及推力轴承与一个横梁连接，三角吊梁相对横梁可在水平方向做360度旋转，从而实现电动小车的整体水平方向转动，大大减小了电动葫芦运行机构弧形轨道曲率半径。

Key words:magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography;magnetic flux density measurement; radius basic function;neural network;genetic algorithm

作者单位：浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江杭州 310027 核磁共振电阻抗成像；磁感应强度测量；径向基函数；神经网络；遗传算法

Considering that generation and maintain of small radius, high power beam is restricted by the compression ratio of electron gun, the effect of magnetic field on electron trajectories in transition region was analyzed.

分析了过渡区中电子注调节的基本原理，设计了一种渐变式的过渡区结构，其注腰半径为0.8mm，周期均匀磁场峰值为0.29T，周期为4.5mm，压缩比为22。

Because both ions in A and B sites of these compounds can be substituted by other ions with different electrovalence and radius in a wide range, their dielectric property is adjustable and can be optimized in a large scale. This implies that new type MWDC with advanced dielectric property may be exploited from these compounds and widely used.

该类化合物由于A、B位均可能被电价与半径不同的阳离子在较宽的范围内取代，所以其介电性质有较大范围的调节与优化的可能性，因此从该类化合物中极有可能开发出具有广泛应用前景的新型高性能微波介质陶瓷材料。

The basic principle is based on spherical astronomy and elementary geometry of the trajectory mapping method based on the observation of a celestial body zenith distance, then the ship is located in order to sing the next point as the center of this satellite zenith distance of the ship's position as the radius of the circle, observing the same two objects, or objects at different times of the two observations, we can get two ship's position round, then the ship must have been a point of intersection of two ship's position on the circle.

其基本原理是建立在球面天文学和初等几何中的轨迹作图法基础上的，观测一个天体的天顶距，则航船就位于以星下点为圆心，此星天顶距为半径的船位圆上，观测两个天体或者不同时间同一天体的两个观测值，就可以得到两个船位圆，则航船一定在两个船位圆的一个交点上。

Secondly, in the trapezoidal channel which profile is that the base width is 20cm, the depth of channel is 20cm, the slope coefficient 1.0, and U-shaped channel which profile is that the depth of channel is 40cm, the radius of bottom circular arc, the external dip angle α of abutment wall is 8°, the article does a series of experiment researches on many of cylinder measuring flumes, such as circular, pier shaped, elliptic and diamond cylinder flumes, and discusses the variance of discharge coefficient, submergence factor, backwater height, head loss and critical submergence degree for each of cylinder measuring flume. On this basis, the article optimizes the structure shape of the cylinder measuring flume further.

然后，在底宽为20cm、渠深为35cm、边坡系数为1.0的梯形断面渠道和渠深为40cm、底部圆弧半径为15cm、边墙外倾角α=8°的U形渠道上，对圆柱形、桥墩形、椭圆柱形和菱柱形等多种柱形量水槽进行一系列的试验研究，探讨各种形式柱形量水槽的流量系数、淹没系数、壅水高度、水头损失、临界淹没度等变化规律，在此基础上，对柱形量水槽的结构形式作进一步优化分析。

However,the elbow thickness is varied with the bending radius and ellipticity on the cross section.

目前对弯头的受力分析大都近似将其看成是受内压的压力容器来考虑[1]，并且不考

According to the results, the contour of cross section is related to the relative radius of punch; the maximum equivalent plastic strain is an increasing function of it and the ellipticity is a decreasing function of it.

研究结果表明，成形件的横断面轮廓形状与相对凸模半径有关；最大塑性等效应变是相对凸模半径的递增函数；椭圆度随相对凸模半径的增加而减小。基於研究结果，本文给出了相对凸模半径的设计原则。

The influence of expanding-die diameter on the quality of finished products, such as the uniformity of deformation, the contour of a cross section and its ellipticity as well as the wall thickness of finished products, is discussed specially; a conception of relative radius of punch and the design criterion of it are given in this paper.

本文专门论述了机械扩径模具直径对成形品质的影响，提出了相对凸模半径的概念，系统分析了它对变形分布、成形件轮廓形状、椭圆度和壁厚的影响。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。