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Analyse the distributive law of shear-lag effect and influence of each structural parameter: pile length , bending stiffness of pile, bending stiffness of abutment, abutment length, different type of soil behind abutment, curve radius, width to span ratio,width of beam, etc. And the main influencing parameters were picked up.

进行结构参数分析，研究等代桩长、桩的纵向抗弯刚度、桥台纵向抗弯刚度、桥台高度、台后土压力、曲率半径、宽跨比及箱梁肋板间距等对剪滞系数的影响，从而得到影响无伸缩缝曲线箱梁桥剪力滞效应的主要参数和次要参数。

By means of the projection method,adding a small disturbing function to the objective function, the penalty method, andthe gradient method, this dissertation proposes several neural networks for solvingsaddle point problems and minimum radius of ball-coverings problems, and investi-gates the stability of the proposed networks by the LaSalle invariance principle andthe Lyapunov method, so as to design neural networks which avoid getting stuck inthe local minimum.

本文针对约束鞍点问题和球覆盖最小半径的计算问题，分别利用投影法、对目标函数加上很小"扰动函数"的逼近法、罚函数法和梯度法等建立神经网络模型进行求解，并基于LaSalle不变集原理和Lyapunov直接法等工具，对模型的动态特性进行研究，从而设计出避免陷入局部极小的优化计算神经网络模型。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel (nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width, and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained. Through Fourier transformation, the frequency distribution of power spectrum pattern from both horizontal and vertical direction was obtained, and the cell diameter in radius and tangential direction was known from the maximum value except 0 in the distribution.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

Fourier transformation image-processing technology was applied for determining the cross section fiber cell arrangement in hardwood. In this method, the disc-convoluted dot map from each cell radius with 10 pixels was transformed by Fourier transformation, and generated the angle distribution function in the power spectral pattern. The maximum value reflected the arrangement of the fiber cell.

利用傅立叶变换图象处理技术来测定阔叶材横切面纤维细胞排列，把表示每一个纤维细胞的半径为10个像素点的圈盘点图，进行傅立叶变换，再做能量光谱图的角度分布图，其最大值表示纤维细胞的排列。

Valid values range from 0 to 99% of the doughnut's radius.

合法值为圆环图半径的0至99%。

You can see, along with the paper roll radius of reducing, if not to change the size of the force, the paper tape tension will become greater and greater, and ultimately makes the paper tape was draggle.

可以看出，随着纸卷半径的减小，如果不改变制动力的大小，纸带所受到的张力会越来越大，最终会使纸带被拉断。

The largest radius is obtaind with the dragline, and the largest tonnage of earth is moved by the bulldozer, though only over short distanse.

拉铲挖土机的工作半径最大，推土机所推土的数量最多，只是运输距离很短。

At last the mould was designed by the antitype of some kind of notepad. The study of the technology parameters such as drawing temperature , drawing speed , block holder pressure , lubricate condition showed that when the mould clearance was 1.6mm, drawing temperature was 220~280℃, the block holder clearance was 1.16, the block holder pressure was 2 ton we can formed a qualified notepad shell of the fillet radius of 2.4mm.

最后，以某型号笔记本电脑外壳为原型，自行设计、加工了笔记本电脑外壳热拉深模具，对其拉深温度、拉深速度、压边力、润滑条件等拉深工艺参数研究表明，当模具间隙为1.6mm，拉深温度为220～280℃，压边间隙为1.16，采用石墨+机油润滑时，可获得最小圆角半径为2.4mm的笔记本电脑外壳拉深件，所得拉深件贴模性良好、回弹小，达到了设计要求。

The effect of droplet radius and reaction time on average conversion is found.

模型方程的计算结果能较好地与实验数据相吻合。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。