查询词典 radiotherapy

Methods Pingyangmycin local inject io n (8mg per time,three times a week for 3～4 weeks)plus radiotherapy (TD 6,000～7 ,000 cGY/30～35 times/6～7 weeks)was applied to twelve advanced dermic carcinoma patients.

12例晚期皮肤癌患者采用平阳霉素瘤内注射(每次8mg，每周3次，共3～4周)加局部常规分割放疗(TD 6，000～7，000 cGY/30～35次/6～7周)。

Surgical operation is the optimal treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy or endocrine therapy might be effect to desmoid tumor.

外科手术是主要的治疗方法，放疗、化疗和内分泌治疗可能对肿瘤有效。

The patient's desmoid tumors continued to growand were treated with radiotherapy.

该患者的硬纤维瘤持续生长并接受了放疗。

Both IMRT and conventional radiotherapy were planned for every patient. After comparing the radiation dose and volume to the heart and lung, and other dosimetric parameters, we then decided which technique to use for individual patient.

我们针对每个案例同时使用强度调控放射治疗及传统放射治疗做电脑计画，在比较心脏及肺脏的放射剂量、照射体积，和其他剂量分析参数后，再决定选用哪一套治疗计画做实际的临床治疗。

Ductal carcinoma in situ is the intermediate stage between precancerous lesions and invasive breast carcinoma, surgery, radiotherapy and risk reduction endocrinotherapy have become the main treatment for DCIS.

导管原位癌是乳腺癌的早期阶段，但是，纯粹的导管原位癌不具有侵袭性，被看作癌前病变和癌的中间状态。手术切除、放疗加降低风险的内分泌治疗是导管原位癌主要治疗方法。

The known factors that can influence the recurrence and metastasis of operable breast cancer can be divided into two groups. One group of the factors are the clinical and pathological factors, which include age, pathological type, histological and nuclear degree, size of tumor, lymph node status, hormone receptor status, operation mode, adjuvant chemotherapy, endocrinotherapy, radiotherapy and newcome biotherapy, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrinotherapy.

目前已知的影响可手术乳腺癌术后复发转移的因素可分为两类，一类是临床病理因素，包括患者年龄、肿瘤病理类型、组织学分级和核级、肿瘤分期(包括肿瘤局部情况和区域淋巴结状态)、激素受体状态、手术方式、术后辅助化疗、内分泌治疗、放射治疗以及近年来新出现的生物治疗、新辅助化疗、新辅助内分泌治疗等。

Among them, 39 cases were in low grade ,31 cases in high grade and 4 cases had the ependyma tumor. All the patients received radiotherapy in 3-4 weeks after operation. Thirty-one cases were performed total resection, 38 cases balk-resection and 5 cases partial resection.

对脑胶质瘤低级别39例、高级别31例及室管膜瘤4例均进行手术切除，其中肉眼肿块全切31例，大部切除38例，部分切除5例，均在手术后3~4周内接受放射治疗。

Results: MRI features of primary malignant lymphoma were as follows:① single or multiple lesions, mostly in supratentorial region;② round or irregular in shape, hypointense on T1WI, hypointense or isointense on T2WI with homogenous signal;③ mild edema around the lesion with mild space occupying effect;④ remarkab1e enhancement of the lesion;⑤ involvement of leptomeninges and/or dissemination via ventricular ependyma;⑥ sensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Size and shape changed remarkedly after treatment.

结果：脑内淋巴瘤MRI表现为：①种瘤单发或多发，以幕上分布为主；②形态圆形或不规则形，T1WI呈低信号，T2WI以高信号为主，信号不均匀；③瘤周水肿及占位效应较轻；④增强扫描肿瘤明显不均匀强化；⑤可侵及软脑膜、室管膜并沿之播散；⑥肿瘤对放疗和化疗敏感；形态、大小变化明显。

Results MRI features of intracranial lymphoma were as follows:(1) Single or multiple lesions,most in supratentorial site.(2) Round or irregular in shape,hypointensity on T1WI and isointensity or hyper-intensity on T2WI,with homogenous signal.(3) Edema around the lesion,with mild space-occupying effect.(4) Markedly enhanced.(5) Disseminated via leptomeninges and/or via ventricular ependyma.(6) Sensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.(7) Changeable in size and shape.

结果 病灶单发或多发，以幕上分布为主；圆形或不规则形，T1WI呈低信号，T2WI呈等或高信号，信号多均匀；瘤周水肿及占位效应多较轻；增强扫描病灶均明显强化；可侵及软脑膜和/或室管膜并沿之播散；对放、化疗敏感；形态、大小可变化。

Results: MRI features of primary malignant lymphoma were as follows:①single or multiple lesions, mostly in supratentorial region;②round or irregular in shape, hypointense on T1WI, hypointense or isointense on T2WI with homogenous signal;③mild edema around the lesion with mild space occupying effect;④remarkable enhancement of the lesion;⑤involvement of leptomeninges and/or dissemination via ventricular ependyma;⑥sensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Size and shape changed remarkedly after treatment.

结果：脑内淋巴瘤MRI表现为：①肿瘤单发或多发，以幕上分布为主；②形态圆形或不规则形， T1WI呈低信号， T2WI以高信号为主，信号不均匀；③瘤周水肿及占位效应较轻；④增强扫描肿瘤明显不均匀强化；⑤可侵及软脑膜、室管膜并沿之播散；⑥肿瘤对放疗和化疗敏感；形态、大小变化明显。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。