查询词典 radioactive nuclei

Radioactive series: Any of four sets of unstable heavy atomic nuclei that undergo a series of alpha decay and beta decay until a stable nucleus is achieved.

放射性系：四组不稳定的重原子核，通过一系列α衰变和β衰变直至达到稳定的核为止。

Some nuclei, especially heavier ones, are unstable , or radioactive, emitting energy in the form of alpha rays, beta rays, or gamma rays.

有些原子核并不稳定，特别是较重的核，或称具有放射性，以α射线、β射线或γ射线的形式发出能量。

Some nuclei, especially heavier ones, are unstable, or radioactive, emit ting energy in the form of alpha rays, beta rays, or gamma rays.

有些原子核并不稳定，特别是较重的核，或称具有放射性，以α射线、β射线或γ射线的形式发出能量。

Radioactive decay studies have found a kinds of elements can be α or β decay and the decay into another element, while the α-decay product of -α-rays became one of the deep structure of the material means of .1911, the Rutherford and others bombarded atoms with α-rays observed wide-angle deflection to determine the nuclear structure of atoms and nuclei was first proposed the term .1919 year, Rutherford and others have also found that with α-ray bombardment of nitrogen will release the nuclear protons, this is the first time Artificial realization of a nuclear reaction, after the bombardment of nuclei with the radiation caused by nuclear reaction method to become the primary means of research in nuclear.

放射性衰变研究发现了一种元素可以通过α衰变或β衰变而变成另外一种元素，而α衰变的产物——α射线又成了人们探讨物质深层结构的手段。1911年，卢瑟福等人用α射线轰击原子、观察到大角度偏折，从而确定了原子的有核结构，并首次提出原子核这一名词。1919年，卢瑟福等人又发现用α射线轰击氮核会放出质子，这是首次用人工实现的核反应，以后用射线轰击原子核来引起核反应的方法逐渐成为研究原子核的主要手段。

People through nuclear reactions, have been synthesized 17 kinds of atomic number greater than 92 of the transuranic elements, and thousands of The new kinds of radioactive nuclides, and by high-energy and ultra-high energy-ray beam and the interaction of atomic nuclei and found hundreds of kinds of short-lived particles, namely, baryon, meson, lepton, and particle resonance states of these particles has led to a new field of study - the birth of particle physics since the age of .70, nuclear physics has entered a deep development and wide application of new, more mature stage, on the one hand the development of particle acceleration and detection techniques, expanding people's research in nuclear means, the other hand, nuclear technology to serve the national economy, for example, for the development and utilization of nuclear energy to provide more accurate nuclear data; the use of isotope tracer technique diagnosis and treatment of disease; the use of radiation and irradiation preservation of food, irradiation breeding .

人们通过核反应，已经人工合成了17种原子序数大于92的超铀元素和上千种新的放射性核素，并且通过高能和超高能射线束和原子核的相互作用，发现了上百种短寿命粒子、即重子、介子、轻子和共振态粒子，对这些粒子的研究导致了一门新学科——粒子物理学的诞生。70年代以来，核物理进入了纵深发展和广泛应用的新的更成熟的阶段，一方面发展粒子的加速技术和探测技术，扩充人们研究原子核的手段，另一方面将核技术服务于国民经济中，例如，为核能的开发利用提供更为准确的核数据；利用同位素示踪技术诊断和治疗疾病；利用射线及辐照技术保存食品、辐照育种等。

It is better to use a neutron or proton rich projectile with atomic number notfar away from the expected exotic nuclei because the difference in the fragmentationcross section induced by neutron or proton rich and stable projectiles becomes smallwith the increase of the distance between the produced fragment and the projectile. Measurements of 〓 for 〓,〓 and 〓 at intermediate energieshave been performed on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou.

所选的丰中子或丰质子炮弹最好离所需产生的丰中子或丰质子奇异核比较近，因为随着炮弹与产生的核的距离的增加，丰中子或丰质子炮弹与稳定的炮弹的碎裂反应产生奇异核的产生截面的差别变小。

Each element has at least one isotope with unstable nuclei that can undergo radioactive decay .

每个元素至少有一个同位素不稳定原子核可以进行放射性衰变。

The messenger of the electromagnetic force is the photon with zero mass; the weak force that accounts for radioactive disintegration and causes the sun and the stars to shine is carried by the heavy W and Z boson particles; while the strong force is carried by gluon particles, which see to it that the atom nuclei hold together.

电磁力的信使是零质量的光子，弱作用力可以用来说明辐射衰变和太阳和恒星发光，其信使是重W和Z玻色子。

A radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei.

一种放射性超铀元素，在用氦核子轰击钚时发现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。